Japan’s new defense whitepaper issues warnings over Taiwan’s security, climate change

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By: Mike Yeo   1 day ago
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An employee stands in the water tank of the metropolitan outer underground discharge channel in Kasukabe, Saitama prefecture of Japan on Sept. 3, 2020. It has been called Japan's underground "Parthenon," a cavernous complex charged with protecting Tokyo and surrounding areas from catastrophic flooding — a risk experts warn is growing as climate change advances. (Charly Triballeau/AFP via Getty Images)​


MELBOURNE, Australia — In a first, Japan’s annual defense whitepaper has explicitly cited Taiwan’s stability as “important for Japan’s security” and that of the international community, warning officials to “pay close attention to the situation with a sense of crisis.”
The language in the July 13 document differs from previous versions, which would carefully choose their use of words on the matter.
The English-language summary of the whitepaper also said the “overall military balance between China and Taiwan is tilting in China’s favour, and the gap appears to be growing year by year.” China considers the self-ruled island of Taiwan a rogue province and has vowed to return it under the control of the mainland.
The whitepaper added that Japan must pay attention to the strengthening of Chinese and Taiwanese forces, the sale of arms to the latter by the United States, and Taiwan’s indigenous weapons developments.
The whitepaper comes in the wake of recent remarks by Japanese defense officials, including Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi, linking Taiwan’s security situation directly to that of Japan, and amid reports Japan has asked the U.S. to share details of its plans to defend Taiwan. U.S. officials “demurred,” according to London’s Financial Times, although it also reported that the U.S. preferred to improve coordination with Japan over Taiwan “in phases.”


Meanwhile, U.S.-Japan military exercises are becoming increasingly complex, with the eventual goal being an integrated plan to defend Taiwan should a military force invade the island.
Taiwan has welcomed Japan’s unusually blunt assessment, but Chinese Foreign Affairs Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian described the whitepaper’s wording as “extremely wrong and irresponsible.”
The English-language summary also positioned climate change as a security issue for Japan for the first time, noting that the effects of climate change may induce or exacerbate conflicts over land and resources, along with social tensions and conflicts due to large-scale migration.
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It also warned of climate change directly impacting militaries, including the increased need to deploy forces for rescue operations, an increased burden on equipment and bases, and growing demands to implement environmental measures.
The full whitepaper, which was only released in Japanese with the full document in English expected to follow the July 13 summary in the next few weeks, also noted that neighboring South Korea’s defense budget is higher than Japan’s in absolute terms and on current trends will be 50 percent higher than Japan’s in 25 years.
This is despite nine straight years of increases in Japan’s defense budget as it seeks to counter China’s growing might and North Korea’s ballistic missile program, which Japan traditionally sees as its most critical security concerns.



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Japan removes Taiwan from China map in defense white paper​

Japan Defense Ministry removes Taiwan from China chapter in white paper​

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By Keoni Everington, Taiwan News, Staff Writer
2021/07/14 16:31
[IMG alt="2020 and 2021 versions of Japan defense maps. (Defense of Japan screenshots)
"]https://tnimage.s3.hicloud.net.tw/photos/2021/07/14/1626253882-60eeaa3a6cc2d.jpg[/IMG]
2020 and 2021 versions of Japan defense maps. ("Defense of Japan" screenshots)

TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — In its "Defense of Japan" white paper published on Tuesday (July 13), Japan's Ministry of Defense (MOD) removed Taiwan from a map of China for the first time.
In previous years, the white paper merged Taiwan and China in the same chapter and map, drawing criticism from Taiwanese living in Japan. However, the latest version stresses the distinction between the two, indicating a change in policy by Japan Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi.
For the first time, Taiwan has been removed from the white paper's chapter on China. Instead, Taiwan has been included in Part I, Chapter 2, Section 3 of "Relations between the United States and China, etc."
Although the focus is on the current situation of deepening U.S.-China antagonism, the introduction to Taiwan's military situation has also been incorporated into this section.
In the past, Taiwan was included as a "region" in a map of China in Part 1, Chapter 2, Section 2 titled, "Deployment and Strength of People's Liberation Army." In the new version, Taiwan is completely grayed out from the map of China and its combat theater commands.
Japan removes Taiwan from China map in defense white paper

Map from 2020 edition showing Taiwan in pink. ("Defense of Japan" screenshot)
Japan's Defense Ministry stressed in the paper that, "Stabilizing the situation surrounding Taiwan is important for Japan’s security and the stability of the international community." The paper added, “Therefore, it is necessary that we pay close attention to the situation with a sense of crisis more than ever before."
At a press briefing on Tuesday, China Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian (趙立堅) responded to the white paper by complaining that Japan has "grossly interfered in China’s internal affairs, groundlessly blamed China’s normal defense construction and military activity, pointed fingers at China’s maritime activity, and hyped up the so-called China threat, which is wrong and irresponsible."
On Wednesday (July 14), Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) welcomed the changes to the white paper by thanking the MOD for "highlighting the importance of 'stabilizing the situation surrounding Taiwan' & paying 'close attention to the situation with a sense of crisis more than ever before.'"
Japan removes Taiwan from China map in defense white paper

Map from 2021 edition showing Taiwan in gray. ("Defense of Japan" screenshot)

 

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China Sends Ships to Senkaku Islands After Japan Names Country Top Security Threat​

BY JOHN FENG ON 7/14/21 AT 5:33 AM EDT


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WORLDJAPANCHINACOAST GUARD
Afleet of four Chinese coast guard vessels sailed into territorial waters off the disputed Senkaku Islands on Wednesday, after Japan's Defense Ministry highlighted China as the country's most pressing national security threat in an annual white paper 24 hours earlier.
A spokesperson for the Japanese Embassy called recent Chinese actions in the East China Sea "extremely regrettable," adding that Tokyo intended to continue responding firmly but calmly.
The China Coast Guard (CCG) ships intruded into the territorial sea around the Japan-controlled island chain "one after another" at around 10:20 a.m. local time, according to a report by broadcaster NHK, citing the Japanese coast guard's 11th regional headquarters in Naha, Okinawa.

Two of the Chinese government vessels entered the waters by Taisho Island, and the remaining two by Minamikojima Island. One of the ships appeared to be equipped with an "autocannon," the Japan Coast Guard said, noting that all four vessels left around noon.
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The incident marked the 24th time this year that Chinese maritime police vessels had sailed into the territorial sea around the uninhabited islets, which Beijing also claims and calls Diaoyu.
Japanese newspaper Sankei Shimbun reported Wednesday's intrusion as the 152nd consecutive day of China's "gray-zone" activity around the Senkakus, the highest number on record since the islands were purchased by the Japanese government in 2012.

According to a July 14 notice released by the China Coast Guard Bureau, the latest patrol involved a fleet led by Zhaochang-class cutter 2301. Chinese media reports listed the three remaining vessel numbers as 6304, 1302 and 2203—all regulars of the Senkaku Island beat.
Earlier this week, the Chinese coast guard set a new intrusion record when two of its ships remained in Japanese territorial waters around Uotsuri—one of the islets in the chain—for 47 hours.
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NHK said the two ships, which were also part of a four-vessel formation, anchored about 1.8 miles off Uotsuri Island at 11:55 a.m. on July 10. They did not leave the territorial sea until 11 a.m. on Monday, nearly two full days later.
The previous duration record had only been set on June 24, when two ships stayed in the waters off the Senkaku Islands for 42 hours.
Tensions Ramp Up Around Disputed Senkaku Islands

This photo taken on October 13, 2011, shows a P-3C patrol plane of Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force flying over the disputed islets known as the Senkaku islands in Japan and Diaoyu islands in China, in the East China Sea.JAPAN POOL/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

A new concern​

On Tuesday, Japan's Ministry of Defense white paper devoted a chapter to Chinese coast guard activities in the East China Sea. In the preface of the report, Defense Minister Nobuo Kishi called attention to "problematic provisions" in Beijing's new Coast Guard Law, which was enacted in February.
The law was inconsistent with international law, Kishi wrote. "Sources of inconsistency include, among others, ambiguity as to geographical areas the CCG Law applies and how the rules governing the use of weapons are implemented."

"The CCG Law must not be allowed to infringe on the legitimate interests of the relevant countries including Japan. Furthermore, the raising of tensions in the East China Sea and other sea areas is completely unacceptable," he added.

A total of 1,161 Chinese maritime patrol ships spent some 333 days around the disputed Senkaku Islands in 2020, according to the ministry's white paper. Observers expect the annual figure to be broken this year.

The defense report leaves little doubt about China's role as Japan's biggest national security threat, necessitating not only a bolstering of Tokyo's alliance with the United States, but also an increase of Japan's own defense capabilities.


Asked about recent developments by the Senkaku Islands, the Japanese Embassy in Washington, D.C., said: "As of June 4th, Chinese Coast Guard vessels have stayed in Japan's contiguous zone for 112 consecutive days, which surpassed the highest point of 111 days last year."

"It is extremely regrettable that Chinese Coast Guard vessels have continued to navigate within the contiguous zone near the Senkaku Islands and have repeatedly intruded into Japan's territorial waters. We have repeatedly lodged severe protests regarding such activities by China through diplomatic channels," embassy spokesperson Masashi Mizobuchi told Newsweek in a written statement last Friday.

"The international community has voiced concerns in various ways about China's unilateral attempts to change the status quo by force. We strongly oppose any unilateral actions that could escalate tensions, undermine regional stability, and disrupt the international rules-based order," Mizobuchi said.


He added: "Japan does not intend to change its stance of responding firmly, but in a calm manner, to resolutely defend our territorial land, sea, and airspace."

Tensions Ramp Up Around Disputed Senkaku Islands

This aerial shot taken on September 15, 2010, shows the disputed islands known as Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China in the East China Sea.JIJI PRESS/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES

Beijing's stance​

Following the release of Japan's Defense Ministry white paper, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian said the Senkaku Islands are part of "China's inherent territory."


Maritime patrols around the island chain are "legitimate and lawful," Zhao said, before dismissing concerns about China's Coast Guard Law, calling it a "routine piece of domestic legislation" that did not target any specific country.

Also on Tuesday, Chinese authorities in eastern China extended and expanded ongoing military exercises in the Yellow Sea.

A notice by the Shandong Maritime Safety Administration, which had previously announced a major military exercise between July 9 and 13, said the new restrictions would last from July 13 to 16.

 

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