Bangladesh Railway (BR) has taken a move to bring Manikganj under the railway network.
The state-run transport agency will do a feasibility study for building a rail line from Gazipur's Tongi to Paturia via Manikganj.
A Tk 48.09-crore feasibility-study project has already been sent to the Planning Commission last month for approval, BR officials said.
Once the line is built, it will encourage people to live in sub-urban areas like Manikganj and its adjacent locations. They will be able to swiftly go to and from Dhaka for daily work, which will ultimately take some pressure off the city, they said.
Besides, those travelling between Dhaka and northern and western parts will get a new route, which will reduce travel times.
However, it would take quite some time for all this. If the Planning Commission approves the project, BR will hire a consultant to carry out the study and work out the design, they mentioned.
If the line is found to be feasible, BR, depending on the availability of funding, will take another project to build it, they added.
However, some BR officials said the project may not be viable until the second bridge over Padma River, on Paturia-Daulatdia route, is built.
Mentionable, Daulatdia has long been connected to the railway network.
Besides, BR should work on building more important tracks, like one from Dhaka to Cumilla via Narayanganj to reduce the distance between Dhaka and Chattogram, they said.
However, other BR officials said since the government is definitely going to build the second bridge, they want to plan out the Dhaka-Paturia track beforehand.
As a point of argument, they said the Padma rail-link project was taken several years after the Padma Bridge project, and due to this, they cannot start both road and rail operation on the bridge simultaneously.
DHAKA-MANIKGANJ LINE
Leaders of different socio-cultural organisations of Manikganj have long been demanding a rail line from Dhaka to Paturia via Manikganj town.BR took a move around three years ago to carry out the feasibility study and held several meetings over the issue, BR sources said.
After discussions, the Planning Commission had several queries and asked to recast the development project proposal (DPP), they said.
After answering all those queries and recasting the DPP, Bangladesh Railway, through the railways ministry, sent the DPP to the Planning Commission last month, they added.
As per the proposal, around Tk 34 crores would be spent for consultancy services for feasibility study, designs and tender documents.
Around Tk 14 crore would be used for other works, including project management, show documents.
The consultant will carry out a feasibility study for constructing a railway link from Tongi of Gazipur to Paturia via Manikganj.
Asked why the track would be built from Tongi, a BR official said a direct line through the capital may not be possible, so Tongi was discussed.
However, the consultant will check all viable options, he said, wishing not to be named.
The Daily Star could not reach BR's director general Dhirendra Nath Mazumder for comments.
New rail line to link Manikganj to Dhaka
Bangladesh Railway (BR) has taken a move to bring Manikganj under the railway network.
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The Bangladesh Bank has set up a refinancing scheme of Tk2,000 crore to provide entrepreneurs in the shipbuilding industry with low-interest loans for the development of this sector to reduce the country's import dependence.
In a circular on Thursday, the central bank said borrowers in this sector will get the loan at an interest rate of only 4.5%.
The central bank asked lenders to decide loan limits based on the relationship between banks and customers. The loan will be repaid in 12 years with a grace period of three years. Under this central bank's refinancing scheme of Tk2,000 crore for this sector, all banks will be able to collect money and disburse it as loans.
At the bank level, the interest rate will be 1%. But, the Bangladesh Bank has asked lenders to provide the necessary information for lending to customers by 30 January 2024, it added.
According to the directive, banks will collect funds for the scheme and disburse loans in line with the target of the Shipbuilding Industry Development Policy 2021. Special emphasis will be given to sustainable development of the shipbuilding industry, increase in export earnings and employment and reduction of import dependence.
Banks interested in disbursing refinancing loans will be able to collect funds for the scheme by entering into a partnership agreement with the Bangladesh Bank, the directive added.
Under this scheme, banks will be able to disburse loans or invest in working capital for a period of one year. If the business transaction is satisfactory, it can be renewed. However, through renewal, any customer will get this facility for a maximum of three years.
At present, there are 120 shipyards in the country. In which, shipbuilding and repair work is being done. The shipyards now employ about 30,000 people. In the next five years, it will increase to more than one lakh. Considering the potential of this sector, a new refinancing scheme has now been formulated.
Shipbuilding industry to get loans at 4.5% interest
The loan will be repaid in 12 years with a grace period of three years
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Nasrin Akhter, a resident of Dhanikhola union in Trishal, Mymensingh, never went to school as her day labourer father could not bear her educational expenses. She grew up with her two younger brothers in extreme poverty.
But, she has now become the saviour of the family thanks to Consumer Knitex Ltd, a garments industry established in Trishal's Raghamara area, where she joined as a worker two years ago.
She earns about Tk15,000 including overtime per month which helps her alleviate poverty in the family. She got married to one of her co-workers a year ago.
"I got the job with the help of one of my friends. Around 3,000 people work in the factory. Most of them have come from the same background as me. Now, I have got some economic freedom as my husband also earns. Although I have got married, I help my father and brothers," Nasrin told The Business Standard.
Factories like Consumer Knitex have transformed the mostly agriculture-based economy of Trishal by creating employment opportunities for thousands of people. In the past few years, several factories have been set up in the area including some big investments. Women are also being employed in these factories equally besides men.
Md Tanzil Hasan, associate professor of economics at Jatiya Kobi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, and executive director of the Economic Development Research Organisation (EDRO), said, "Industrilisation has become a major force in eradicating poverty and unemployment in Trishal. As people's income increases, it propels the wheel of the economy. Increasing money transactions have improved the standard of living in the rural areas."
The trend of migrating to the capital in search of jobs is also on the decline as people now prefer staying in the area having employment opportunities, he added.
Large investments, huge job opportunities
Akij Ceramics Limited set up a factory at Mokshapur union of Trishal several years ago. It produces tiles, sanitary products, particle boards, and BOPP for food packaging.
Md Mamun Akhtar, admin manager (HR) of Akij Ceramics, said, "Our factory has employed around 4,000 people. Around 40% of them are young men and women. We provide increment, provident fund, medical facilities and health and life insurance services for our workers. We have another factory nearby. Our total investment here is around Tk3,000 crore."
Dabiruddin Spinning Mill Ltd has invested around Tk2,000 crore in a factory in the Amirabari area. Around 3,000 people are employed in the factory and 70% of them are from the local areas.
Md Selim Al Reza, assistant manager (HR admin) of Dabiruddin Spinning Mill Ltd, said, "We produce 120 tonnes of yarn every day which is being used in different garments factories of the country."
"We provide all the services as per the rules to the workers. We have bus services for the workers who come from far away. The lifestyle of the workers from the village areas has changed a lot due to industrialisation," he added.
Md Bulbul Ahmed, deputy inspector general of the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments in Mymensingh, said, "There are five to six big industrial establishments in Trishal including Akij, Bhuiyan Paper Mill, Dabiruddin Spinning Mill, Rose Garments etc. More industrial establishments are being set up in this area."
"We oversee the interests of the workers such as the working environment, and different other facilities. We have disposed of 54 complaints in the last one year. We also arrange meetings and awareness campaigns to make workers conscious about their rights. We visit factories very frequently," he said.
Self employment
The large factories, besides generating huge jobs, have also played a role in creating opportunities for self employment.
Aminul Islam runs a shop of fancy goods in front of the Dresden Textiles Limited beside the Dhaka-Mymensingh Highway in Amirabari union.
He said, "A small market has been created around the factory gate. The land owner has built several shops here and rented them out. I have invested around Tk4 lakh in this shop that I have rented. Now, I feed my family from the income of this shop."
Along with opportunities come problems
Rapid industrialisation has, however, also brought some problems in Trishal, especially in the environmental front.
Shibbir Ahmed Liton, general secretary of Paribesh Rokkha and Unnayan Andolon, Mymensingh, said, "We have seen that industrialisation has caused extreme damage to the environment. The River Banar is already facing extreme pollution. We want planned industrialisation. For this, the authorities concerned need to take the matter seriously."
Rising crime rate has also been a problem in Trishal which has become a serious threat to the people living in the area.
According to local people, one of the major crimes is happening during the land acquisition process before setting up industrial establishments. The companies generally approach the brokers without buying land directly from the farmers. As a result, a powerful circle has been created in the area who acquires land from the farmers at a very low price by threatening them with muscle power.
These criminals also kill people if they resist their illegal pursuits.
In 2016, Matin Master, a freedom fighter from Khagatipara in Trishal, was murdered in land acquisition related disputes. Another person named Rafiqul Islam was also killed in 2019 for the same reason. In April this year, a man named Abul Kalam Azad from the Jamtali village was killed while trying to save his nephew from the land grabbers.
Main Uddin, officer-in-charge of Trishal police station, said, "The police have identified the culprits in all the murders related to land acquisition and filed complaints in the court. Criminals are also being arrested. We are working to prevent such incidents in the future."
Industrialisation transforming rural economy in Trishal
Five-six big factories have already been set up in Trishal, and work is underway on several more
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