The Danish Armed Forces' new hand grenades are produced by German company Rheinmetall and come in both an offensive and a defensive version. Photos: The Danish Ministry of Defence's Materiel and Procurement Agency
Soldiers must choose between three different hand grenades

Peter Ernstved Rasmussen
March 17, 2025
The Danish Ministry of Defence's Materiel and Procurement Agency has purchased new hand grenades for the Danish defence. These are both offensive and defensive hand grenades from German Rheinmetall, which will be a supplement to the Hand Grenade M/54.
IIn the future, Danish soldiers can choose between three different hand grenades when preparing for a given critical task. The well-known M/54 is supplemented by a new hand grenade for offensive use and a new one for defensive use. So far, the Danish defense has only had the Hand Grenade M/54, which is a relatively heavy grenade of 540 grams. It is a quite powerful defensive grenade, whose explosive charge is so powerful that it can make walls and smaller buildings unstable.That is why the Danish Ministry of Defence's Materiel and Procurement Agency (FMI) has acquired the Hand Grenade M/s85A3 from German Rheinmetall. It will be delivered primarily in a defensive, fragmentation version with a core with over 3500 fragments and secondarily as an offensive version, where the grenade's primary function is to deliver a powerful shock wave.
The offensive grenade is distinguished by having a shorter safety distance for the throwing soldier and his unit.
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Sergeants from the Training Regiment practice throwing a hand grenade. Archive photo: Armed Forces/KN Søren Egebæk
According to Major Peter Rasmussen from FMI's land military department, one of the decisive factors behind the acquisition of the new grenades was that the M/54 is so powerful that it can make clearing buildings risky for own soldiers in a combat situation.
“When we throw an M/54 grenade, everything in the room is destroyed – including walls and structure. This means that we have to carefully consider whether we can even use the grenade indoors if the risk of collapse of the building structure is too great,” he explains.
Easier to re-secure
The new M/85A3 thus gives soldiers a more flexible tool that still has sufficient effect, but does not risk destroying the building in which the soldiers are operating. In addition, the M85A3 has an advanced so-called BSafe ignition mechanism, which makes it possible to quickly re-safe the grenade if the operational situation requires it.The article continues below the reference…
In comparison, with the M/54 Hand Grenade, reinserting the safety pin with the pull ring is a more difficult exercise. Soldiers who have first pulled the pin on an M/54 are often faced with a difficult dilemma, as reinsertion requires precise manipulation of the spring-loaded safety mechanism.
"With the new grenade, we get a better balance between effect and control. We must still be able to defeat the enemy, but we must also take into account that our own people must operate safely in the buildings. The new grenades are an excellent supplement to the Armed Forces' inventory of M/54, which is still an excellent and effective weapon," emphasizes Major Peter Rasmussen.
The acquisition of the new hand grenades also includes educational equipment such as practice grenades and "blind" grenades for education and training.
Should be both secure and flexible
Prior to the selection of the M/85A3, FMI and the Danish Defence Command (FKO) conducted an extensive market survey and a series of user tests, where different hand grenade types were evaluated. The tests were conducted in collaboration with relevant units, and focused on, among other things, explosive power, fragmentation, safety and usability in tactical situations.“It was important for us to find a hand grenade that could both meet our safety requirements and at the same time be flexible in use,” says Major Peter Rasmussen.
The M/85A3 hand grenade is part of a broader modernization of the Danish Armed Forces' equipment, where emphasis is placed on safer and more effective systems that can be adapted to different tactical scenarios.
"It's not just about having the most powerful weapons, but about having the right tool for the right situation. The M/85A3 gives us more control and safety, and that's a clear improvement," says Peter Rasmussen.
This article was written in collaboration with the Danish Ministry of Defence's Materiel and Procurement Agency, which conducted the interview with Major Peter Rasmussen.

OLFI - Soldater skal vælge mellem tre forskellige håndgranater
I fremtiden kan danske soldater vælge mellem tre forskellige håndgranater, når de forbereder sig til en given skarp opgave. Den velkendte M/54 suppleret med
