India Indian R&D Programs, Defence Industry and Acquisitions

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The technologies transferred by DRDO are from the area of electronics, laser technology, armaments, material science, combat vehicles, naval systems and sensors etc. The products include Handheld Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), Unexploded Ordnance Handling Robot (UXOR), Semi-Solid Metal (SSM) Processing Technology for Aluminum Alloys, High Oxidative and Thermal Stability Oil (DMS Hots Oil-I), Nuclear Shielding Pads for Combat Vehicles, 120mm Tandem Warhead System for Anti-Tank Application, High Energy Material (TNSTAD), Laser-Based End Game Fuze, Multi-kW Laser Beam Directing Optical Channel (BDOC), SHAKTI EW System.
 

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NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday laid the foundation stone of the Tata-Airbus-owned facility at Vadodara, Gujarat to manufacture C-295 military transport planes.

With the launch of the new facility, India has now entered an illustrious league of only a dozen nations with the capacity to manufacture these aircraft.

The C-295 military transport plane will provide a big boost to development of the Defence Industrial Complex. Here is all you need to know about it


First Make-in-India aerospace programme

C-295 manufacturing is “the first Make in India aerospace programme in the private sector involving the full development of a complete industrial ecosystem; from manufacture to assembly, test and qualification, to delivery and maintenance of the complete lifecycle of the aircraft.”

Under the terms of the deal, 16 C-295 aircraft are scheduled to be delivered between September 2023 and August 2025 in flyaway condition, while the remaining 40 aircraft will be manufactured at the Vadodara facility.

In another first, “indigenous content in the planes will be the highest ever in India, and 96% of the work that Airbus does in Spain will now be done at the new facility.”


Unique opportunity for aviation industry

The defence ministry says this project “offers a unique opportunity for the Indian private sector to enter the technology-intensive and highly competitive aviation industry. It will augment domestic aviation manufacturing resulting in reduced import dependence and expected increase in exports.”

Furthermore, 13,400 parts, 4600 sub-assemblies and all significant component assemblies will be manufactured by 25 domestic MSME suppliers spread across seven states. All these 56 aircraft will be fitted with an indigenous electronic warfare suite developed by Bharat Electronics Ltd and Bharat Dynamics Limited.


India among select few countries to manufacture aircraft

India will join US, UK, Russia, France, Italy, Spain, Ukraine, Brazil, China, and Japan to become the next country with capacity to manufacture such aircraft. As per Allied Market Research report, military transport aircraft industry is set to reach $ 45 billion industry size by 2030. Tata-Airbus facility is due to complete its IAF commitment by 2031 and can start exporting its production to other nations as well.


Development of domestic aircraft will pick up

The manufacturing of these aircraft will open up prospects for the development of domestic commercial aircraft manufacturing will pick up. Indian airlines companies are one of the biggest buyers of commercial aircrafts with an ever expanding order book of 1100 aircrafts since 2011.

Demand for commercial aircrafts coupled with the C-295 aircraft manufacturing facility and associated supply chain will create required ecosystem to support the development of commercial aircraft manufacturing industry in India.


New facility will manufacture 8 aircraft per year

The Vadodara facility will be initially geared to manufacture 8 aircraft per year, but it has been designed such that it can also cater to the additional needs of Indian armed forces or exports.

As per defence ministry, following the delivery of 56 aircraft to IAS, the combine will be allowed to sell India-built C-295 aircraft to civil operators and to countries cleared by the government. It is believed that the Vadodara facility will replicate the success of Brahmos in missile exports.


Massive transformation of defence sector

India has embarked on a massive transformation of its defence sector through the ambitious Make in India program of the Modi government. Several projects for the domestic manufacturing of various defence platforms like missiles, field guns, tanks, aircraft carriers, drones, fighter planes, tanks, and helicopters are currently underway and are fulfilling the defence modernization needs of the Indian armed forces.

However, military transport aircraft was one of the critical missing links in the entire defence industrial complex chain. The JV between Tata and Airbus has plugged that missing piece and will significantly boost the Make in India program of the Narendra Modi government. The Indian Armed forces will no longer have to depend on the old Avro planes of the 1960 generation for their transportation needs.
 

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FgEcUSFaYAEpV12.jpg
 

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Two other 8x8 AFVs are under development seems like, in addition to the Kestrel/WhAP that's already been made by Tata & VRDE.

Mahindra Defence:

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L&T Defence (pic is supposedly of them):

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FfKZjGXVQAA7ZJ2.jpg


@Nilgiri
 

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Kalyani Group has secured a $155 million contract to export its Bharat-52 howitzer (155mm, 52-cal) to an undisclosed foreign customer. The numbers are believed (not yet confirmed) to be in the region of 50-75 units based on the typical price of a 155mm gun...and the customer is speculated to be Saudi Arabia, given they had conducted evaluation trials on both the Bharat-52 as well as the 4x4 truck-mounted 105mm ultralight SPG.


Kalyani_Group_Bharat_52_caliber_155mm_autonomous_towed_howitzer_at_DefExpo_2018_925_001.jpg
 

Zapper

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Kalyani Group has secured a $155 million contract to export its Bharat-52 howitzer (155mm, 52-cal) to an undisclosed foreign customer. The numbers are believed (not yet confirmed) to be in the region of 50-75 units based on the typical price of a 155mm gun...and the customer is speculated to be Saudi Arabia, given they had conducted evaluation trials on both the Bharat-52 as well as the 4x4 truck-mounted 105mm ultralight SPG.


Kalyani_Group_Bharat_52_caliber_155mm_autonomous_towed_howitzer_at_DefExpo_2018_925_001.jpg
About time we have a dedicated thread for Indian defense exports @Nilgiri
 

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Rajendra Chola

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15 more to come, to add to the 56 already:


Will end up more than 140+ for sure. Need replacing An32 of IAF of which we ordered 120+ and still have 105 remain.

MoD needs to make sure by ordering more samples to bring down the costs. R&D should begin today to use local components for the IAF order
 

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Note: Rs 85,000 crore is roughly 10 Bln USD currently


New Delhi: Projects valued at around Rs 85,000 crore, including light tanks, futuristic infantry combat vehicles (FICV), mounted gun systems, drones and minesweeper vessels, were cleared by the defence ministry Thursday.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh-led Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) cleared a total of 24 capital acquisition proposals.

These proposals include six for Indian Army, six for Indian Air Force, 10 for Indian Navy and two for Indian Coast Guard, for a total value of Rs 84,328 crore.

A statement by the Defence Ministry said 21 proposals, worth Rs 82,127 crore (97.4 per cent), are approved for procurement from indigenous sources.

Sources in the defence establishment said other projects that were given ‘Acceptance of Necessity’ (AON), besides final clearances to ink contracts, include ballistic helmets, anti-tank guided missiles, Very Short Range Air Defence System and multiple types of radars.

AON is the first stage in a procurement process that allows the forces to go ahead with a project. The duration of the procurement varies from case-to-case basis.

In terms of cost, projects for the Army received the most number of clearances, with land force equipment coming to a total of Rs 50,000 crore. The most significant of them is AON for Project Zorawar, which will cost about Rs 16,000 crore.

Under Project Zorawar, the Army will induct indigenous light tanks with a maximum weight of 25 tons — and a margin of 10 per cent — that have the same firepower as regular tanks.

These tanks will be armed with Artificial Intelligence (AI), integration of tactical surveillance drones to provide a high degree of situational awareness and loitering munition, along with an active protection system.

The Army also wants these tanks to be amphibious, so it can be deployed across riverine regions, even the Pangong Tso lake in Eastern Ladakh.

The project has been named after Zorawar Singh Kahluria — a military general who served under Jammu’s Raja Gulab Singh — known as the ‘conquerer of Ladakh’.

The Army has also got the green light for the FICV which will replace the Russian BMPs in service currently.

Another significant project is the mounted gun system, a project that has been pending for years. This project is part of a 1999 artillery modernisation programme that was rolled out in 2001.

Unlike a regular artillery gun, these 155mmx52 caliber guns will be fitted on a vehicle that will allow it to traverse through tough terrains and also to shoot and scoot quicker.
 
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