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Morocco has become the latest Arab League country to agree to normalise relations with Israel in a deal brokered with US help.
As part of the deal, the US has agreed to recognise Morocco's claim over the disputed Western Sahara region.
It is the subject of a dispute between Morocco and the Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which has been seeking to establish an independent state.
Morocco is the fourth state to make such a deal with Israel since August.
Agreements have also been struck recently with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Sudan.
Morocco is the sixth Arab League member to officially recognise the country.
What is the deal?
A composite image of King Mohammed VI of Morocco and Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu
IMAGE COPYRIGHTGETTY IMAGES / EPA
image captionKing Mohammed VI of Morocco (L) and Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu
US President Donald Trump announced the agreement on Twitter on Thursday.
"Another HISTORIC breakthrough today! Our two GREAT friends Israel and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to full diplomatic relations - a massive breakthrough for peace in the Middle East!" he wrote.
The White House said Mr Trump and Morocco's King Mohammed VI had agreed that Morocco would "resume diplomatic relations between Morocco and Israel and expand economic and cultural co-operation to advance regional stability".
Why Israel's peace deals with Gulf states matter
Could Israeli-Arab peace deals spark an arms race?
The deal includes the reopening of liaison offices in Tel Aviv and Rabat, and the eventual opening of embassies. US officials said Morocco would grant overflights and direct flights to and from Israel for all Israelis.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed the "historic" agreement.
In a televised address, he thanked Morocco's king and said the people of Israel and Morocco have had a "warm relationship in the modern period".
What about Western Sahara?
The White House said the US would recognise Morocco's claim over Western Sahara as part of the deal.
In a phone call with the Moroccan king, Mr Trump "reaffirmed his support for Morocco's serious, credible, and realistic autonomy proposal as the only basis for a just and lasting solution to the dispute over the Western Sahara territory and as such the president recognised Moroccan sovereignty over the entire Western Sahara territory," the White House said.
A former Spanish colony, it was annexed by Morocco in 1975. Since then it has been the subject of a long-running territorial dispute between Morocco and its indigenous Saharawi people, led by the pro-independence Polisario Front.
Western Sahara profile
Morocco says it has always been part of its territory, while the African Union recognises it as an independent state.
A 16-year-long insurgency ended with a UN-brokered truce in 1991 and the promise of a referendum on independence, which has yet to take place.
Western Sahara map
Presentational white space
Responding to the latest announcement, Sidi Omar, the Polisario Front's representative to the UN, said Western Sahara's "legal status is determined by international law and UN resolutions".
"The move shows that Morocco's regime is willing to sell its soul to maintain its illegal occupation of parts of WesternSahara," he wrote on Twitter.
Last month, the Polisario Front said the three-decades-old ceasefire had been ended by a Moroccan military operation in a buffer zone.
Lotfi Bouchaara, Morocco's ambassador to Moscow, told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme that Morocco did not breach the ceasefire but that its military was responding to a provocation by Polisario fighters who had blocked a key road to Mauritania.
Morocco had reacted with "restraint", he said.
Morocco latest country to normalise ties with Israel in US-brokered deal - BBC News
Morocco latest country to normalise ties with Israel in US-brokered deal - BBC News
As part of the deal, the US has agreed to recognise Morocco's claim over the disputed Western Sahara region.
It is the subject of a dispute between Morocco and the Algeria-backed Polisario Front, which has been seeking to establish an independent state.
Morocco is the fourth state to make such a deal with Israel since August.
Agreements have also been struck recently with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Sudan.
Morocco is the sixth Arab League member to officially recognise the country.
What is the deal?
A composite image of King Mohammed VI of Morocco and Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu
IMAGE COPYRIGHTGETTY IMAGES / EPA
image captionKing Mohammed VI of Morocco (L) and Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu
US President Donald Trump announced the agreement on Twitter on Thursday.
"Another HISTORIC breakthrough today! Our two GREAT friends Israel and the Kingdom of Morocco have agreed to full diplomatic relations - a massive breakthrough for peace in the Middle East!" he wrote.
The White House said Mr Trump and Morocco's King Mohammed VI had agreed that Morocco would "resume diplomatic relations between Morocco and Israel and expand economic and cultural co-operation to advance regional stability".
Why Israel's peace deals with Gulf states matter
Could Israeli-Arab peace deals spark an arms race?
The deal includes the reopening of liaison offices in Tel Aviv and Rabat, and the eventual opening of embassies. US officials said Morocco would grant overflights and direct flights to and from Israel for all Israelis.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu hailed the "historic" agreement.
In a televised address, he thanked Morocco's king and said the people of Israel and Morocco have had a "warm relationship in the modern period".
What about Western Sahara?
The White House said the US would recognise Morocco's claim over Western Sahara as part of the deal.
In a phone call with the Moroccan king, Mr Trump "reaffirmed his support for Morocco's serious, credible, and realistic autonomy proposal as the only basis for a just and lasting solution to the dispute over the Western Sahara territory and as such the president recognised Moroccan sovereignty over the entire Western Sahara territory," the White House said.
A former Spanish colony, it was annexed by Morocco in 1975. Since then it has been the subject of a long-running territorial dispute between Morocco and its indigenous Saharawi people, led by the pro-independence Polisario Front.
Western Sahara profile
Morocco says it has always been part of its territory, while the African Union recognises it as an independent state.
A 16-year-long insurgency ended with a UN-brokered truce in 1991 and the promise of a referendum on independence, which has yet to take place.
Western Sahara map
Presentational white space
Responding to the latest announcement, Sidi Omar, the Polisario Front's representative to the UN, said Western Sahara's "legal status is determined by international law and UN resolutions".
"The move shows that Morocco's regime is willing to sell its soul to maintain its illegal occupation of parts of WesternSahara," he wrote on Twitter.
Last month, the Polisario Front said the three-decades-old ceasefire had been ended by a Moroccan military operation in a buffer zone.
Lotfi Bouchaara, Morocco's ambassador to Moscow, told the BBC's Focus on Africa programme that Morocco did not breach the ceasefire but that its military was responding to a provocation by Polisario fighters who had blocked a key road to Mauritania.
Morocco had reacted with "restraint", he said.
Morocco latest country to normalise ties with Israel in US-brokered deal - BBC News
Morocco latest country to normalise ties with Israel in US-brokered deal - BBC News
