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Air-Force US seeks to speed up delivery of new F-16 fighter jets to Taiwan

Test7

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Block 70 aircraft are the newest F-16 configuration with new avionics, a modernised cockpit, and an improved engine.

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The United States is looking for ways to potentially accelerate delivery of Taiwan’s next generation of new-build F-16 fighter jets, US officials said, bolstering the Taiwanese air force’s ability to respond to what Washington and Taipei see as increasing intimidation by China’s military.

The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, told the Reuters news agency that they have not yet come up with a solution on how to speed up delivery of Block 70 F-16s, manufactured by Lockheed Martin and equipped with new capabilities. The aircraft are currently slated to be delivered by the end of 2026.

Taiwan’s government has privately expressed its wish for a faster delivery to US President Joe Biden’s administration, a senior Taiwanese official said, as the self-ruled island’s air force scrambles jets to intercept increasingly aggressive Chinese military flights.

More missions mean more wear-and-tear on Taiwan’s aircraft.

“It’s all about risk assessment … and it’s clear where the risks are,” the Taiwanese official said, referring to tensions across the sensitive Taiwan Strait separating the island from mainland China. The F-16 is considered a highly manoeuvrable aircraft proven in air-to-air combat and air-to-surface attack.

Taiwan is on track to field one of the largest F-16 fleets in Asia once it takes delivery of 66 new-build F-16 C/D Block 70 aircraft under an $8bn deal approved in 2019. It would bring the island’s total number of F-16s, including older versions, to more than 200 by 2026.

The Block 70 aircraft are the newest F-16 configuration, with new avionics, a modernised cockpit and an improved engine, according to Lockheed Martin.

A move to accelerate the aircraft delivery would be seen in Beijing in part through a political lens, according to Abraham Denmark, a former senior Pentagon official.

“It is yet another clear signal of US determination to support Taiwan’s ability to defend itself,” added Denmark, now an analyst at the Washington-based Wilson Center think-tank.

Dwarfed by China​

Despite lacking formal diplomatic ties with Taiwan, the US is the island’s main international backer and arms supplier. That defence relationship angers China, which has ramped up military and diplomatic pressure against the island that it claims as “sacred” Chinese territory.

In the face of Chinese pressure, Taiwan President Tsai Ing-wen has prioritised modernising the armed forces, which are well-armed but dwarfed by China’s military.

Lockheed Martin declined to comment on any potential future requests to change the production schedule, referring queries to the US government and Taiwan’s defence ministry.

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The US State Department, which oversees foreign military sales, declined to comment on any internal discussions about potential changes to the delivery timeline.

Taiwan’s Air Force did not respond to questions on potential accelerated deliveries but told Reuters in a statement that the Taiwanese military’s major weapon purchases are “rigorously planned in accordance with actual combat needs and planning schedules”.

The US sale of F-16s to Taiwan was guided by US law and “based on an assessment of Taiwan’s defence needs and the threat posed by (China), as has been the case for more than 40 years”, a Pentagon spokesperson said in a statement.

The missions to intercept Chinese aircraft are putting stress on Taiwan’s air force, which last year had several mishaps, including three fatal crashes. Over time, fuel costs, pilot fatigue and wear and tear on Taiwanese aircraft will threaten the readiness of the island’s air force if this pressure continues, Taiwanese and US military analysts said.

Last March, a senior Taiwanese official said Taiwan’s military had stopped intercepting every Chinese aircraft.

Taiwan’s air force last week suspended combat training for its entire F-16 fleet after a recently upgraded model of the fighter jet crashed into the sea in the latest of a series of accidents.

“They (the Chinese) are wearing out their opponent without firing a shot,” said Derek Grossman, a senior defence analyst at the RAND Corporation.

In 2020, Taiwan’s air force scrambled jets at least 2,972 times against Chinese aircraft at a cost equivalent to US$905m.

 

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Among the improvements to the latest Block 70/72 configuration of the F-16 is the option for conformal fuel tanks, which significantly increase the fighter's range without the aerodynamic impact from externally carried tanks. Source:Lockheed Martin
F-16-Block-70-72-with-conformal-fuel-tanks.jpg
 

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Taiwan receives first F-16V Block 70 F-16s after years of delays​


August 24, 2026 (by Lieven Dewitte) - Taiwan has begun taking delivery of its new F-16V block 70 fleet after the first three of 66 aircraft departed the United States for the island on 17 August 2026. The transfer starts the long-delayed induction of new-build F-16Vs that will expand Taiwan's air defense capacity and integrate with its existing upgraded F-16 force, nearly seven years after the original order was placed
RoCAF F-16C block 70 #6727 is buzzing into the sky at Greenville IAP on April 22nd, 2026. [Photo by Roger Metz]
RoCAF F-16C block 70 #6727 is buzzing into the sky at Greenville IAP on April 22nd, 2026. [Photo by Roger Metz]

The first three single-seat F-16C block 70 fighters, serial numbers 6722, 6727 and 6728, lifted off from Lockheed Martin's production facility in Greenville, South Carolina, on 17 August 2026 and transferred to Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas, in preparation for the trans-Pacific ferry flight.

According to a post on scramble.nl, aircraft 6727 and 6728 departed Fort Worth on 17 August operating under the callsigns Salty 11 and Salty 12, while 6722 followed on 18 August as Salty 21. The jets crossed the Pacific with aerial refueling support and at least one maintenance stop, according to sources cited by Taiwan's Central News Agency. The aircraft most likely made stops in Hawaii and Guam before reaching Taiwan, with final destination Chihhang Air Base (Zhihang) in Taitung under the 7th Tactical Fighter Wing.

The jets will join Taiwan's 140 upgraded F-16A/B block 20 aircraft as Lockheed Martin works to recover delays that pushed the 66-aircraft delivery program beyond its original 2026 schedule. The aircraft are being acquired under the Peace Phoenix Soaring program, for which Taiwan allocated NT$247.2 billion (approximately $8 billion) between 2020 and 2026.

The December 2019 agreement originally anticipated initial deliveries around 2023–2024 and completion by late 2026, but the first operational ferry movement occurred only in August 2026, while remaining deliveries have shifted into 2027–2028 under an accelerated production effort.

Taiwan had already acknowledged in October 2025 that the full batch would not be delivered within the original timeframe. After adjusting production schedules, Lockheed Martin has accelerated output, with most of the aircraft expected to be delivered in 2026 or 2027. The remaining jets are expected to trickle in through 2027 and 2028. Taiwanese officials now say the full fleet simply will not be delivered on the original timetable, with fewer than a dozen of the new jets expected to arrive in 2026.

The significant delays have prompted Taiwan to consider legal action against the United States over undelivered arms. Taipei has threatened a lawsuit over $29.7 billion in undelivered arms, reflecting growing frustration with the pace of deliveries and the impact on Taiwan's defense capabilities amid increasing Chinese military pressure.

The F-16V Block 70 represents a significant upgrade over Taiwan's existing F-16A/B fleet, featuring advanced avionics, radar systems and weapons integration. The aircraft will strengthen frontline air defense while sharpening the central strategic question confronting Taipei: whether advanced conventional fighters can survive China's expanding missile-centric battlespace.

The new jets will operate alongside Taiwan's existing fleet of approximately 140 F-16A/B aircraft that have been upgraded to F-16V standard, creating a mixed fleet of new-build and upgraded Vipers. This combination will provide Taiwan with enhanced air defense capabilities against China's expanding missile and airpower threat.

After arrival, the aircraft must undergo testing before formal transfer of ownership. The Air Force has not confirmed the exact timing of subsequent arrivals, with officials only saying the first batch would arrive in the fourth quarter but withholding specific dates.

The Ministry of National Defense is reportedly planning a formal acceptance and welcoming ceremony in the second half of 2026 for the arrival of the first aircraft and the beginning of a new phase in the air force's modernization efforts.
www.f-16.net
 
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