This debate had previously started with the development of ATGMs. The destruction of a $ 4-5 million tank by a $ 100k $ ATGM revealed the need to develop new self-defense solutions for tanks, and APS, LWS systems were born. In addition, development work, especially ERA, in armor solutions has accelerated. Without armored vehicles, especially tanks, infantry cannot advance on land. Therefore, it would be wrong to think that armored vehicles will withdraw from the field in the short or medium term.
The common feature of the vehicles hit by TB2 with the MAM-L in Libya, Syria and finally Karabakh is the absence of the LWS system and most of them are 2nd generation armor from the 60s and 70s. The MAM-L can't destroy the latest generation of MBTs, but it can damage systems such as periscopes, destroying the tank for a short time.
The way to shoot SAM systems with an altitude of at least 20 thousand feet and a range of 20 km with an ammunition with a range of 8 km is to blunt the radar of the SAM system with EW systems such as KORAL. The main secret behind the effectiveness of TB2 is MAM-L and KORAL EW.
It is the humanoid semi-autonomous/autonomous robot soldier/tank systems that will turn the tanks obsolete, the first examples of the world will see in the next 10 years and will take important tasks in the field in the next 10 years.
These systems will act completely autonomously with the support of artificial intelligence in the first phase, and in the second phase, where people will use them by entering the system themselves, and in the third phase, where they will be remotely controlled as in the UAVs.
Humanoid robots will first begin their first trials in the field in the US by 2030. There are also studies by Russia and S. Korea.
However, until these robotic systems arrive, the APS measure taken for ATGMs on land against tanks can also be developed for airborne ammunition. It may be by making the C-RAM missile systems more miniaturized and integrating radar systems for airborne threats to tanks. Thus, the tanks will serve as both air defense and assault on land.
Both ASELSAN and STM have concept studies on humanoid robots. Tübitak had also started humanoid robot studies. In addition, studies were initiated in 2018 under the presidency of SSB to bring universities and companies to work on this subject.
An example of concept robot tanks