India Radar, Sensors and Electronic Warfare Archive

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MOD NOTE:

All Indian programs and developments that have to do with any Electro-magnetic spectrum detection, analysis and handling such as:

- Ground Radars
- Aerial and Space Radars
- Early Warning and Control systems (AEW, AWACS etc.)
- Communication Technology
- Command and Control Networking (C4I etc)
- How these relate to intelligence gathering (ELINT, SIGINT etc)
- Sensors (optical, infrared etc) outside the radio range

and their underlying RnD and all subsequent developments to be gathered, discussed and archived here.


===========================

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India is now finally going to seal the long-pending around $1 billion deal to acquire two more “Phalcon” airborne warning and control system (AWACS) aircraft from Israel, which has been derailed at least a couple of times in the past due to the high costs involved.

Sources on Wednesday said the acquisition of the two AWACS, with the Israeli Phalcon early-warning radar system mounted on Russian Ilyushin-76 heavy-lift aircraft, is all set to get the final nod from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) after extensive inter-ministerial consultations.

The two new Phalcon AWACS, which will add to the three such aircraft inducted by the IAF in 2009-2011 under a $1.1 billion contract, will be delivered in three to four years. “They will be more advanced than the first three Phalcon AWACS with the latest upgrades,” said a source.

The need for additional AWACS, which are powerful “eyes in the sky”, was acutely felt during the pre-dawn strikes at Balakot and the subsequent aerial skirmish with Pakistani fighters in February last year. The ongoing military confrontation with China in eastern Ladakh has further reinforced the operational requirement.

AWACS or AEW&C (airborne early-warning and control) aircraft are critical in modern warfare because they can detect and track incoming fighters, cruise missiles and drones much before ground-based radars, direct friendly fighters during air combat with enemy jets, and keep tabs on enemy troop build-ups and movement of warships.

But Pakistan is ahead of India in this crucial arena, which struck home much to IAF’s disquiet during the aerial skirmish last year. Pakistan has 8-10 Chinese Karakoram Eagle ZDK-03 AWACS and Swedish Saab-2000 AEW&C. China, in turn, has well over 30, including Kong Jing-2000 “Mainring”, KJ-200 “Moth” and KJ-500 aircraft.

India currently has just three Phalcon AWACS, with a 400-km range and 360-degree coverage,and two indigenous “Netra” AEW&C aircraft, with indigenous 240-degree coverage radars with a 250-km range fitted on smaller Brazilian Embraer-145 jets.

A much more ambitious indigenous AWACS-India project worth Rs 5,113 crore was approved by the defence ministry in March 2015 for 360-degree coverage with indigenous AESA (active electronically scanned array) radars to be mounted on two Airbus A-330 wide-body jets. But this project will only now head to the CCS for clearance.

The impending contract for the two new AWACS comes after the defence ministry decided earlier this month to also fast-track the Rs 3,500 crore “Project Cheetah” to upgrade its Israeli Heron drones with laser-guided bombs, air-to-ground anti-tank missiles and other precision-guided munitions as well as advanced reconnaissance capabilities, as was reported by TOI.

Israel is one of the top arms suppliers to the Indian armed forces. Indian acquisitions over the years range from Barak surface-to-air missile systems, Spyder quick-reaction anti-aircraft missiles and a wide array of drones and radars to Python and Derby air-to-air missiles, Crystal Maze and Spice-2000 precision-guided munitions.

 
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Nilgiri

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Pretty ridiculous how long this was delayed.

@500 I was wondering if Israel has released any future plans for itself regarding AWACS, it operates the one 707 (ELM 2075) and 2 gulfstreams (ELW-2085) currently I believe.
 

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India Likely to Order 2 More Israeli Phalcon AEW&C Aircraft

Ilyushin Il-76 plane mounted with IAI ELW-2090 AEW&C system


India’s fleet of Phalcon Airborne Early Warning and Control (AEW&C) aircraft could increase to five from three, with New Delhi preparing to ink $1 billion contracts with both Israel and Russia.
The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) is expected to give the green-light after extensive inter-ministerial consultations, sources told Times of India Wednesday.
Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI)-built Phalcon early-warning radar systems will be mounted on Russian Ilyushin-76 A-50 heavy-lift aircraft. The AEW&C, in a nutshell, gives early warning of incoming hostile aircraft and missiles. The
While the radar systems come with a price tag of $1 billion, the aircraft will cost another billion dollars. Delivery of the planes will be completed in three years from the date of signing of the contract.
India Likely to Order 2 More Israeli Phalcon AEW&C Aircraft

India already has three of these aircraft it bought in 2004, besides two indigenous “Netra” mini- AEW&C planes in its roster. Indigenous DRDO system is equipped with a 240-degree coverage radar. In contrast, Phalcons provide 360-degree coverage over a 400-km range.
Under the tri-partite 2004 agreement between Israel, India and Russia; Israel and India signed a $1.1 billion deal for three IAI AEW&C radar systems, each of which was worth approximately $350 million. Another contract worth $500 million was signed with Russia’s Ilyushin for three Il-76 A-50s.
India’s neighbour China has around 30 such systems including Kong Jing-2000 “Mainring,” KJ-200 “Moth” and KJ-500 aircraft. Pakistan has eight Chinese-made Karakoram Eagle ZDK-03 and Swedish Saab-2000 AEW&C planes and is on course to get more from China.


 

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No plans regarding additional AWACS for Israeli air force released. Seems current fleet is enough.
 

Nilgiri

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Netra program continues.

It is tier 2 (240 degree coverage max range 250 - 300km) compared to tier 1 phalcon (360 degree coverage ,max range 400 km)

I believe DRDO wants to standardize on a C-295 platform for both NETRA and the under-development 360 coverage AWACS.
 

SHOX

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Netra program continues.

It is tier 2 (240 degree coverage max range 250 - 300km) compared to tier 1 phalcon (360 degree coverage ,max range 400 km)

I believe DRDO wants to standardize on a C-295 platform for both NETRA and the under-development 360 coverage AWACS.
It has been endlessly delayed. C-295 or A400. The embraer acquisition could have solved all out problems. Sometimes it feels like idiots are handling the DAC. What use of getting them if its delayed for decades or two and you have actual operational gaps when situation like balakot strikes occur. I dont know but is soaking 360 degree coverage mounted radars that difficult ? when we are already touting our AESA uttam radars. Its more frustrating cause PAF exploited that exact fact.
 

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It has been endlessly delayed. C-295 or A400. The embraer acquisition could have solved all out problems. Sometimes it feels like idiots are handling the DAC. What use of getting them if its delayed for decades or two and you have actual operational gaps when situation like balakot strikes occur. I dont know but is soaking 360 degree coverage mounted radars that difficult ? when we are already touting our AESA uttam radars. Its more frustrating cause PAF exploited that exact fact.

Yes 240 degree system on say 10 emb platforms (or even full strength squadron) could have been done by now....honestly 240 is perfectly fine along with the range of NETRA for the role IAF needed just underneath phalcon (given indigenous and can punch out in numbers)....you can evolve operational and tactical doctrine for it given how the border (and thus major hotspots area of activity) is oriented.

Babus are just stupid.... time spent on something is still rewarded too much compared to final deployed results.
 

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MOD NOTE:

All Indian programs and developments that have to do with any Electro-magnetic spectrum detection, analysis and handling such as:

- Ground Radars
- Aerial and Space Radars
- Early Warning and Control systems (AEW, AWACS etc.)
- Communication Technology
- Command and Control Networking (C4I etc)
- How these relate to intelligence gathering (ELINT, SIGINT etc)
- Sensors (optical, infrared etc) outside the radio range

and their underlying RnD and all subsequent developments to be gathered, discussed and archived here.

=================​

India's 9 Defence Tech Startups Giving Boost To Indian Armed Forces​

IndianWeb2April 18, 20170 Comments

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The Indian Startup ecosystem has been witnessing a new trend from last couple of years. Innovation which was somewhere lost in a sea of repetitiveness is now seeing a comeback in the Indian ecosystem. After making a mark in sectors like eCommerce, fintech and AI etc., the Indian Startup ecosystem is all set to take the defence sector by storm with its innovative out-of-the-box ideas.

It is important to note that till a few years ago, the Indian defence sector was an exclusive club of large-cap companies but thanks India's Startup Revolution in last one decade a lot of small startups entering in to the defence sector.

While not only is the Indian startup sector finally looking at the defence sector, the latter is also warming up to the idea of inducting latest technology and gadgets in order to be at the same level as other countries. Recently, we reported that the National Security Guard (NSG), which is an Indian special forces unit under Ministry of Home Affairs, decided to induct some of the smartest gadgets and arms being used by SWAT teams and Special Forces all over the world based on the experiences it has had in preventing terror attacks and hostage situations in closed urban spaces.

Here's a list of India's top 9 defence-based tech startups:

Tonbo Imaging

Bengaluru​

Founders: Arvind Lakshmikumar and Ankit Kumar


A spinout of Sarnoff Corporation and Stanford Research International, Tonbo Imaging has a rich experience on a range of battlefield modernization technologies, immersive surveillance and strategic electronics for military applications. The company principals and management have global experience being principal investigators for defense and aerospace programs.

The startup designs, builds and deploys advanced imaging and sensor systems to sense, understand and control complex environments. It offers a suite of solutions that address critical market needs in military reconnaissance, critical infrastructure security and transportation safety. The company’s offerings consist of sophisticated imaging products, custom design applications and intellectual property cores that can be licensed by OEM’s and systems integrators.



ideaForge

Mumbai​

Founders: Ankit Mehta, Rahul Singh, Ashish Bhat
team_ideaforge.jpg
Core Team ideaForge -- (L-R) with Ankit Mehta, Vipul Joshi, Amardeep Singh and Rahul Singh

The Navi Mumbai-based startup is the brainchild of three IITians. It offers services only to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and paramilitary and security forces. Their clients include National Security Guard, Indo-Tibetan Border Police, National Disaster Response Force and Delhi Police.

NETRA, which is the flagship product of ideaForge, has been developed by the company in collaboration DRDO, Ministry of Defense, India. It is a man-portable unmanned aerial vehicle which can be launched from a small clearing by the roadside and made to fly over the area of interest up to a height of 400 meters. It is capable of sending continuous real time video of every movement on ground of people, vehicles or any movement without anybody knowing that they are being seen.



The clients of Ideaforge includes Gujarat Police, CRPF, BSF, Maharashtra Police and NDRF.

Aadyah Aerospace

Bengaluru​

Founders: Shaju Stephen, V Sunderarajan, Pradeep Kumar, Sabu Joseph, Amarnath Reddy, Varun Kurup

aadyah.jpg



The word ‘AADYAH’ in Sanskrit refers to the 'original' or 'first power' from which all the five elements or senses originated. True to its name, AADYAH strives to achieve greatness in all things related to aeronautics, space and defense engineering and technology solutions.

Founded in 2016, AADYAH manufactures and develops electronic mechanical actuators, control actuation systems, and electronic optics systems for missiles and launch vehicles, and all adheres to Indian Ministry of Defence’s Defence Procurement Policy 2016 (DPP). The startup also runs a centre for excellence in design, engineering, integration and testing to develop mission-critical aerospace and defense systems.

CM Envirosystems

Bengaluru​

Founders: Dr. Jacob Crasta

PAC series of environmental chambers, customised to integrate an electro dynamic shaker. Combined environmental and vibration tests can be conducted as per various international and military standards

The company claims to be fastest growing Environmental Test Chamber manufacturers in the world. Over the years, CM Envirosystems has gained a reputation of being among the most reliable global manufacturers of Environmental Test Chambers by providing testing solutions to Aerospace, Automobile, Electrical, Electronics and Defense industries.

The company has already created customized test chambers to test equipments of various famous projects like AGNI. It is also into providing chambers that help the defense forces in testing various weapons in extreme conditions of Siachen and Thar.

CRON Systems

New Delhi​

Founders: Tommy Katzenellenbogen, Tushar Chhabra, Saurav Agarwala

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Founded with a vision of pushing the borders with IoT, CRON Systems is a disruptive startup within the multi-billion Dollar border defence space that is developing state-of-the-art Intrusion detection systems. These systems developed by the startup implement the latest IoT technologies and designs at a fraction of the costs of other leading products in that space.

The deep-tech company is focused on deploying cutting edge solutions for border security. The company has already bagged orders from the Border Security Force and the Indian Army to install its products to secure the international borders as well as perimeter of sensitive installations like army camps, airports etc. Some of its solutions have also been adapted for commercial markets.

Earlier this year, the startup was in the news for raising funding from India’s premier early stage investor, YourNest.

Aurora Integrated Systems

Bengaluru​

Founders: Seven Graduates from IIT Kanpur

aurora_uav-700x352.jpg


Supported and funded by the TATA group, the startup is into developing indigenous technology, manufacturing and integrating state-of-the-art airborne systems with a focus on small Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS).

By tailoring its systems to meet requirements ranging from wartime operations to counter-terrorism and anti-insurgency operations, the startup aims to continue serving the needs of the Armed forces and Peace Keeping forces. The startup constantly innovates in order to get a better understanding of the requirements of safe-guarding borders and securing homeland.

It is the first company in the country that is developing UAV technology without any foreign assistance whatsoever. This particular factor is not only a factor of pride for the startup but it allows the company to pass on the economic benefits to its consumers.

Axio Biosolutions

Bengaluru​

Founders: Leo Mavely, Ashish Pandya
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Battlefield proven Military Variant of Axiostat Chitosan haemostatic dressing currently used by Army, Paramilitary of India and abroad

A Medtech company focused on Advanced Wound Care products, the startup is the producer of the first haemostatic emergency dressing in India called Axiostat. The life-saving innovation is now being used by emergency service providers such as ambulances, by defense personnel such as the Indian military, and by numerous trauma and casualty care centres in hospitals.

TimeTooth Technologies

Noida​

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Founders: Amitav Chaudhuri, Girish Mudgal and Sudhakar Medepalli

TimeTooth Technologies is an engineering solutions company conceived with an aim of developing new products that stretch the envelope of functional performance. The firm is currently into making landing gears India's own Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) or Drone called Rustom II.

The 30-member company has been completely involved in designing, development and manufacture of the landing gear. The drone will be used by India's defence forces for long range and high altitude surveillance.

VizExperts

New Delhi​

Founders: Praveen Bhaniramka

vizexperts-700x352.jpg



A technology startup in the visual computing field, VizExperts is into developing complex turnkey solutions that simplify data to decision transformation at various organizations.

In 2014, the startup's digital sand model technology was inducted by the Army for real-time operation planning, enabling faster and critical decision making. Digital Sand Model is basically a revolutionary solution for operation planning, mission briefing and training, for the Indian paramilitary, police, and the armed forces.

Another VizExperts' service being used by the Indian army is GEORBIS. It is a 3D geospatial platform that helps the army in real- time operation planning, and enable faster and critical decision making. The platform is equipped with various interaction devices, software and terrain data to plan the operation in real-time.
 
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DRDO successfully tests quantum key distribution tech for secure communication between 2 facilities​

DRDO scientists said that the work being done on QKD technology at DRDO will be used to enable start-ups and small and medium enterprises in the domain of quantum information technologies.​

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Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the DRDO team for successful demonstration of QKD communication.

ACHIEVING an important milestone, the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) technology developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has undergone trials between two laboratories in Hyderabad where the quantum technology- based security was validated for a range of 12 km over a fibre optic channel.

QKD is primarily a mechanism to undertake secure communication which utilises a cryptographic protocol involving various components of quantum mechanics. The technology enables two communicating sides to come up with random secret keys shared by both of them and known exclusively to them, so only they can use it to encrypt and decrypt messages, thus achieving highly-secure communication.


The technology has been developed by two DRDO facilities, Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR), Bengaluru, and DRDO Young Scientists’ Laboratory – Quantum Technology (DYSL-QT), Mumbai.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the DRDO team for successful demonstration of QKD communication. As part of a successful trial, the technology was tested in real life conditions and performed well on all parameters. As part of the test simulation, an entity trying to gain access to communication was also detected by the system.


DRDO scientists said that the work being done on QKD technology at DRDO will be used to enable start-ups and small and medium enterprises in the domain of quantum information technologies. The technology is expected to help define standards and formulate crypto technology related policies that can use the QKD system in a unified Cipher Policy Committee (CPC) framework in the country for more secure ‘key management’ for current and future military cryptographic systems, said senior officials.

“Secure communications are vital for defence and strategic agencies world over and distribution of encryption keys from time to time is an important requirement in this context. Sharing of keys over the air or wired links requires encryption, which in turn requires encryption keys to be pre-shared. Quantum-based communication offers a robust solution to sharing the keys securely. DRDO has undertaken the project for development of this technology. A milestone of this project was achieved today when DRDO-developed Quantum Key Distribution technology underwent trials in Hyderabad between two DRDO labs, Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) and Research Centre Imarat (RCI) to show secure communication,” read a press statement from the Ministry of Defence.


 

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Six new 'eyes in the sky' for Indian Air Force to be built by DRDO on Air India planes

BCCL
An Indian Air Force (IAF) IL-76 aircraft mounted with an AWACS (Airborne Warning and Control System) flies past during the IAF Day Parade at The Air Force Station at Hindon in Ghaziabad, on the outskirts of New Delhi, on October 8, 2009
Synopsis
Government sources said that as per the discussions on the AEW&C Block 2 aircraft to be developed by the DRDO under a Rs 10,500 crore project, the six aircraft would be acquired from the Air India fleet and modified to fly with a radar that will g...
By ANILast Updated: Dec 16, 2020, 03:47 PM IST
NEW DELHI: In a major boost for the indigenous defence industry, India is going to make six new Airborne Early Warning and Control planes to be developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on aircraft from Air India to further improve Air Force's surveillance capabilities along borders with China and Pakistan.

Government sources said that as per the discussions on the AEW&C Block 2 aircraft to be developed by the DRDO under a Rs 10,500 crore project, the six aircraft would be acquired from the Air India fleet and modified to fly with a radar that will give 360-degree surveillance capability to the defence forces.



"The six AEW&C block two planes would be highly capable than their predecessor NETRA plane and provide 360-degree coverage deep inside the enemy territory during missions. The government is expected to clear the project soon," government sources told ANI.

The project to build the AEW&C system on existing aircraft from the Air India fleet may also mean that India may not buy the six Airbus 330 transport aircraft planned to be acquired earlier from the European firm, the sources said.


The Defence Research and Development Organisation had earlier planned to build six Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) on the Airbus 330 aircraft for which some facilities were planned to be created in Bengaluru.

As per plans, the six new aircraft would be sent to a European destination to the original equipment manufacturer for modification of the planes for installing the radar, the sources said.


Sources said the project has been planned in a way to promote Make in India in defense and Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

Block-I of the project was delayed beyond the scheduled timelines but with the prior experience under its belt, the Centre for Airborne Studies lab of DRDO is planning to complete it in a shorter timeframe.



The IAF has three PHALCON AWACS systems bought by it from Israel and Russia under which the radar is provided by the Israelis whereas the platform used is the Russian Ilyushin-76 transport aircraft.

The two NETRA aircraft provided by the DRDO have also performed very well in the recent conflicts where they have flown extensively to keep an eye on the enemy activity.

The six new 'eyes in the sky' would be stationed at different places in the countries for effective surveillance long both the borders, the sources said

 

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In a major boost for the indigenous defence industry, India is going to make six new Airborne Early Warning and Control planes to be developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) on aircraft from Air India to further improve Air Force's surveillance capabilities along borders with China and Pakistan.
1608143221477.png

Government sources said that as per the discussions on the AEW&C Block 2 aircraft to be developed by the DRDO under a Rs 10,500 crore project, the six aircraft would be acquired from the Air India fleet and modified to fly with a radar that will give 360-degree surveillance capability to the defence forces.

"The six AEW&C block two planes would be highly capable than their predecessor NETRA plane and provide 360-degree coverage deep inside the enemy territory during missions. The government is expected to clear the project soon," government sources told ANI.


The project to build the AEW&C system on existing aircraft from the Air India fleet may also mean that India may not buy the six Airbus 330 transport aircraft planned to be acquired earlier from the European firm, the sources said.

The Defence Research and Development Organisation had earlier planned to build six Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) on the Airbus 330 aircraft for which some facilities were planned to be created in Bengaluru.

As per plans, the six new aircraft would be sent to a European destination to the original equipment manufacturer for modification of the planes for installing the radar, the sources said.

Sources said the project has been planned in a way to promote Make in India in defense and Aatmanirbhar Bharat.

Block-I of the project was delayed beyond the scheduled timelines but with the prior experience under its belt, the Centre for Airborne Studies lab of DRDO is planning to complete it in a shorter timeframe.

The IAF has three PHALCON AWACS systems bought by it from Israel and Russia under which the radar is provided by the Israelis whereas the platform used is the Russian Ilyushin-76 transport aircraft.

The two NETRA aircraft provided by the DRDO have also performed very well in the recent conflicts where they have flown extensively to keep an eye on the enemy activity.

The six new 'eyes in the sky' would be stationed at different places in the countries for effective surveillance long both the borders, the sources said.
 

Nilgiri

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Finally they are back to a common sense pragmatic approach.

Wonder which Air India a/c they will pick. Maybe one of the A320?

It would roughly be something like a wedgetail.
 

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Finally they are back to a common sense pragmatic approach.

Wonder which Air India a/c they will pick. Maybe one of the A320?

It would roughly be something like a wedgetail.
Air India's A321-200 and Air India Express' Boeing 737-800 are the two candidate for DRDOs new AEW&CS project
 

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Six Airbus A320 airliners operated by India’s national carrier Air India will be modified, integrated with sensors and delivered to the Indian Air Force as new airborne early warning & control (AEW&C) aircraft as part of a new plan cleared today. The Ministry of Defence today approved a Rs 10,500 crore (Rs 1.4 billion) program in which India’s Defence R&D Organisation (DRDO) will integrate radars and sensor on six Airbus A320 commercial airliners from national carrier Air India’s current fleet. The six aircraft are to be sent to France, where they will be refurbished and modified to Indian Air Force/DRDO specifications.

If plans remain on track, the six aircraft will join the IAF to add AEW muscle to the pair of Embraer-DRDO AEW&C Netra jets in service and three older PHALCON AWACS jets. It is not clear if this new move, revealed in the Indian press on Wednesday, supplants earlier plans by the DRDO to deliver an Airbus A330 based AWACS system — though the two systems are significantly different in capability and scope.

(more at link)
 

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It will at least take 6 years to do so considering IST clock runs anti clockwise. In the interim IAF needs something to fill the gap on the Chinese front.
 
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