The time bomb of the Philippines' BRP Sierra Madre is ticking down to zero

Bogeyman 

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China's illegal blockade of the Philippines' naval outpost aboard the BRP Sierra Madre at Second Thomas (Ayungin) Shoal is an outrage. It's also working--and it's a ticking time bomb we're not talking about nearly enough.


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This past week in Manila has been a whirlwind, following the dramatic water-cannoning of the Philippines' resupply ship near Second Thomas (Ayungin) Shoal. The outrage here has been palpable, with everyone--from senior government officials, politicians and civic leaders down to the taxi drivers and waiters with whom I've spoken--expressing anger at China's bullying behavior toward its smaller neighbor.

The outrage is justifiable. The context, however, is far more ominous.

This isn't just one of a series of unconnected incidents. This is a focused campaign by Beijing to illegally blockade the Philippines' outpost aboard the BRP Sierra Madre until it succumbs to the elements--which, unless something changes, it inevitably will.

At that point China's campaign will have succeeded in winning control of this key location just 100 nautical miles from the coast of Palawan and deep in the heart of the Philippines' exclusive economic zone.

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Many are hesitant to use the word "blockade", citing legalities and fearing the implications, since blockades have long been considered acts of war under international protocols.

Yet what is clearly happening is the systematic and forceful denial of access by Philippine vessels to a Philippine naval outpost in Philippine waters, in direct defiance of the internationally recognized 2016 Arbitral Tribunal ruling which found unequivocally that, "there is ... no possible entitlement by China to any maritime zone in the area of either Mischief Reef or Second Thomas Shoal ..."

That's an illegal blockade, and we need to say so out loud.

Why?

First, it's hard to solve a problem you won't enunciate. What the Philippines faces is not simply serial harassment of its coast guard and resupply boats. The reason China has repeatedly targeted these specific vessels is that the successful delivery of construction materials to the Sierra Madre delays the outcome China has long sought--the Philippines' abandonment of its outpost.

That's an illegal blockade, and what is needed is a strategy to lift, break or circumvent it.

Second, China has not paid the international cost this despicable behavior clearly merits. Beijing has been able to carry out this gray-zone campaign of aggression against its neighbor, and has suffered little more than the relatively mild approbation of disconnected parts of the international community. While most of us have been justifiably focused (thanks to the Philippines' recent transparency policy) on the individual laser-pointings, blocking actions and water cannons, we've failed to absorb the bigger picture that's right in front of our collective faces.

Finally and crucially, China's blockade strategy is working. Unless the Philippines--together with its U.S. ally and like-minded security partners--is able to somehow defeat this blockade, the end of the Sierra Madre will come.

In fact, judging by its current condition the end may be far nearer than anyone is ready for.

What happens when the numbers on this time bomb tick down to 0:00, and suddenly this grounded, deteriorating ship begins to break apart or slide off the shoal? Who shows up to "rescue" the Filipino troops and "manage" the situation? It would almost certainly be the country with the preponderance of forces in the area--the one with constant coast guard and maritime militia patrols of the area and a fully equipped naval base just 20 nautical miles away at Mischief Reef.

On that day China will have defeated the Philippines in a long-fought and important gray-zone battle--one in which last weekend's water-cannon incident was but a small skirmish in a much larger and more consequential, illegal campaign.

Beijing calculates that it will do just that, and that the price it will pay for illegally blockading and ultimately seizing Second Thomas Shoal will be little more than more mild approbation.

Is Beijing wrong? It hasn't been so far.

 

Saithan

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If I remember correct from what I saw in Manila the pictures is of a 52m long coast guard vessel that the Chinese Coast Guard has rammed. Well it's a losing battle for Philippines as I see it.
 

Saithan

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You know… mini usv with mini torpedos would wonders, or if possible ram type missiles being launched slightly below surface and with IR target lockon.
 

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You know… mini usv with mini torpedos would wonders, or if possible ram type missiles being launched slightly below surface and with IR target lockon.
If small victories bring with them huge defeats, this will bring nothing but unnecessary destruction. When the scale of the conflict grows and the Philippines cannot show its teeth against China, even conventionally, with its own navy, this will result in them compromising their own interests. Acting as a vassal of the USA in every business you do will result in them completely losing their independence.
 

Joe Shearer

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Every demagogue that comes to power represents one incompetent idiot who deceives his people and leads them into trouble.
That was Duterte, who thought, rather like Trump, that he was clever enough to make major powers dance to his tune. He thought he was so convincing that nobody could see past his antics.
It was his truckling to the Chinese during his six years in office that encouraged them to act tougher against the current Phillipines government, that has abandoned Duterte's defeatist policy and returned to defending its territorial waters and its EEZ from the northern bullies. Those six years, even if spent in being nice to Beijing, could have been used to strengthen the Phillipines Navy - not with expensive, shiny toys, but with appropriate vessels, with more large coast guard sloops, for instance, able to match the Chinese Coast Guard ships and to give them a blast of high pressure water back.
This is the real world, of course, and all that is unlikely to happen.
What is more likely is that the Chinese will hound the Filipinos out of their own waters, and will shut it off for Filipino fishermen.
Sad, but that's China.
 

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Philippines in hard and fast offensive shift on China​



The Philippines officially kicked off its new Comprehensive Archipelagic Defense Concept (CADC), a shot across China’s bow which among other things orders an increased military presence on the northernmost island province of Batanes near Taiwan.

Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr made it clear that the new strategic doctrine transcends the “directives” of any specific president or administration and relies instead on “whole-of-nation” long-term implementation planning.

Accordingly, Teodoro called on all “commanders and units” in the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) “to exert all efforts to operationalize” the new strategic doctrine.

The Philippine government is yet to publicize a full white paper on the new strategic doctrine. The defense chief has described the CADC as a comprehensive attempt at “developing our capability to protect and secure our entire territory and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in order to ensure that our people and all the generations of Filipinos to come shall freely reap and enjoy the bounties of the natural resources that are rightfully ours within our domain.”

The CADC marks in many ways a belated re-orientation of strategic focus from troubled borders and provinces in the south – a cauldron of insurgencies for the past half a century – toward highly strategic and increasingly tense northern waters and territories, with a growing focus on threats posed by a resurgent China.

Recognizing the implications of the strategic reset, Beijing warned Manila to “tread carefully” and consider its “red line,” namely China’s reunification plans with the self-governing island of Taiwan. In particular, Beijing is known to be troubled by Manila’s plans to expand military cooperation with Washington in Philippine provinces bordering Taiwan.

The US Pentagon is not only set to enjoy expanded access to various bases in the northern Philippine provinces of Cagayan and Isabela but is also set to develop a civilian port in Batanes, which is separated from Taiwan by a narrow channel.

Batanes Governor Marilou Cayco has said that the US Army is set to arrive in her province next month to discuss the development of a deep-water port facility, which would serve as an alternative to an aging and relatively rudimentary port on the island’s western side.

China likely believes that Pentagon-built facilities will ultimately have dual-use purposes, serving as critical infrastructure during any contingency over Taiwan. But the Philippines insists that it’s simply looking after its own national interest by preparing for any eventualities in its increasingly vulnerable northern borders.

Earlier this month, China’s paramount leader Xi Jinping called on the People’s Liberation Army to “coordinate preparations for military conflicts at sea, protect the country’s maritime rights and interests and the development of the maritime economy.”

Xi’s comments have only reinforced concerns in Manila about a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan and/or escalation in maritime jostling in the South China Sea, where China and the Philippines have increasingly tense competing claims.

In response, the Philippines has begun to treat the South China Sea, Bashi Channel and Taiwan Strait as one integrated strategic theater that borders much of the Southeast Asian nation’s northern provinces.

“I emphasize that this a strategic action and will not need constant directives to carry out,” the Philippine defense chief argued after announcing the new CADC national security strategy.

Far from a quixotic or recklessly provocative decision by the Ferdinand Marcos Jr administration, the Philippine defense chief argued the new strategic doctrine is a logical strategic move in line with the strategic realities of the 21st century.

With one of the world’s longest coastlines, the Philippines has had an unusually land-based defense strategy for almost half a century, mainly due to ongoing Islamic and communist insurgencies on the southern island of Mindanao.

With the Philippines designated as the “second front” in America’s Global War on Terror in the early 2000s, the Philippine military became singularly focused on counterterrorism activities, which culminated in the devastating Battle of Marawi against so-called Islamic State-affiliated groups in 2017.

China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea coupled with growing doubts over US commitment under the two sides’ mutual defense treaty has forced the Philippines since to modernize its armed forces, with a new growing focus on naval capabilities.

Geographically, the Southeast Asian nation has also shifted its focus to its northern territories, which border the South China Sea, Taiwan and the Philippine Sea.

Accordingly, the Philippines has engaged in a double-movement strategy whereby it’s simultaneously expanding its own military presence as well as bolstering security cooperation with the US in the northernmost provinces of Cagayan, Isabela and, most crucially, Batanes.

This week, over 100 residents of the Batanes Islands joined the reservist forces of the Philippine Navy as part of a broader effort for a “secure and safe environment” in and around the country’s “last and northernmost frontier”, according to Philippine Navy Chief Vice Admiral Toribio Adaci Junior.

This follows unprecedented upgrades and construction at Philippine northernmost bases, including on the island of Mavulis, which is barely 100 kilometers away from Taiwanese territories.

This week, Philippine defense chief Teodoro Jr also visited the northern province of Aurora, which faces the Philippine Sea, to inspect newly refurbished facilities, most notably the Naval Installations and Facilities-Northern Luzon (NIF-NL) in Casiguran.

The Philippines is also reportedly set to deploy its newly acquired BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, which were purchased from India and have a range of around 900 kilometers, to Basco Island in Batanes.

Alerted by reports of Chinese research vessels roaming the Philippine Sea, the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) deployed BRP Gabriela Silang (OPV-8301), among its most modern vessels, for a two-week mission to Batanes and the Philippine Rise, also known as Benham Rise.

“We will also check the reported Chinese research vessels in [Philippine] Rise,” PCG spokesperson Rear Admiral Armando Balilo said in a statement, emphasizing the need for the country to step up its “maritime domain awareness, intensify [its] presence in Northern Luzon, and monitor [and protect] local fishermen.”

President Marcos Jr, meanwhile, described the presence of Chinese vessels in the area as “a clear intrusion” into Philippine maritime territory and that China’s maritime presence in the area, even ostensibly under civilian guise, was ” of great concern.”

The Philippines’ decision to expand cooperation with the Pentagon in the area is of major concern to China.

Next month, the two allies are expected to conduct drills near Batanes as part of the annual Balikatan Exercises, which drew 12,000 American troops last year in addition to troops from observer nations such as Australia and Japan.

Meanwhile, US Special Operations Forces have been reportedly permanently assigned to Taiwan’s frontline islands of Kinmen and Penghu, reflecting Washington’s growing sense of urgency over a potential war with China over the democratic island.

It remains to be seen, however, whether the Philippines will grant US troops expanded and extensive access to prized bases in the northern Philippines under the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement.

So far, Marcos Jr has equivocated on the precise nature of America’s presence at northern Philippine bases under EDCA, even as the Pentagon openly steps up its presence in several bases in Cagayan and Isabela provinces.

But what’s clear is that Washington will likely press its Southeast Asian ally for maximal access, including the ability to store weapons and deploy sophisticated military hardware to deter and/or prepare for an all-out war with China over Taiwan.

If Beijing continues to press the Philippines in other theaters, namely in the South China Sea, Manila may eventually sleepwalk into full alignment with Washington over the fate of Taiwan.

 

Saithan

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I doubt all that sailing is going to do much unless US and Japan.

The grounded vessel does a hell of a lot more than the sailing does.

Philippines needs a permanent presence solution that can last against Chinese antics, short of war.
 

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