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Pakistan A Place called Pakistan

Fatman17

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KARACHI:
As Pakistan marks its 79th Independence Day, it is worth pausing to recall that the country was born of a civilian movement. Our forefathers secured a homeland through political struggle, not conquest. The real question is whether we have learnt to live in it.
 

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Fatman17

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LAHORE:
UNESCO has added 12 more historical and cultural sites from Pakistan associated with Gandhara and Buddhist heritage, Mughal-era architecture, historic forts and other cultural heritage to its Tentative List of World Heritage Sites.

The latest additions take the total number of Pakistani sites on the list to 37. Their inclusion marks an important first step towards securing World Heritage status and will help highlight Pakistan's diverse cultural and historical heritage on the global stage.
 

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GILGIT: Four women mountaineers from Gilgit-Baltistan, joined by a Romanian climber and a male mountaineer from Punjab, successfully summited 7,027-metre Spantik Peak without the assistance of high-altitude porters, marking an inspiring achievement amid challenging conditions in the region.

The Alpine Club of Pakistan confirmed that the four-member local women’s team reached the summit and safely returned to Skardu on Monday.
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Fatman17

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When the earthquake struck in 2005, two men in Islamabad loaded their bags and headed for Azad Kashmir. They made it as far as Kohala bridge where the road got cut off. From there on, they made it by foot and hitchhiked on motorcycles and the back of pick-up trucks to Muzaffarabad.

One of the few offices still functioning there was Rescue 15 whose building had half collapsed. The men asked the surprised police officials inside if they had a car battery. The officials led them to a crushed Suzuki Mehran.

The men got to work. A radio transceiver was plugged into the battery and they started transmitting messages to Islamabad since telephone landlines had collapsed. In the next few days they sent nearly 3,000 messages to Islamabad by radio, which their affiliates spread throughout Pakistan by phone. Most messages were confirmations of survivals and deaths.
 

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Pakistan's greatest challenge may not be economic or technological. It is civilisational. Nations are sustained not only by constitutions, infrastructure or economic indicators but by shared values, trustworthy institutions and an educated citizenry capable of thinking beyond immediate divisions.
 

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K7-a-cesen.jpg

K-7
Climbing options in Pakistan expand far beyond the 8,000’ers, and a few small teams with alpine ambitions on technical peaks might write a bright epilogue to an otherwise somber season.
 

Fatman17

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In 1947 Pakistan had no currency.

The first notes Pakistan printed itself, issued 1 October 1948, showed a crescent and star.

Five, ten and one hundred rupees.

Designed by Thomas De La Rue.
Prepared by The Company of Great Britain.

No watermark. No security thread.

Signed by Finance Minister Ghulam Muhammad.

Before that, the country used modified Indian notes marked Government of Pakistan.

The State Bank opened on 1 July 1948.

1st March 1949, 1 and 2 Rupee Notes were issued.
Printed by Bradbury Wilkinson & Company of Great Britain.

The 1 Rupee Note was issued on behalf of the Government of Pakistan.
The 2 Rupee Note was issued by the State Bank of Pakistan.

1956 Indian Government funded an organization that was forging Pakistani currency notes on a big scale.

To counter the counterfeit notes ; new notes were introduced in 1957.

A 100 rupee note with a portrait of Mr. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, watermark of Mr. Jinnah and a security thread on front and the illustration of the Badshahi Mosque on back of the Note were introduced.

Jinnah’s portrait entered the notes in 1957 and stayed.

After Seperation of East Pakistan Bangla scriped was dropped from the currency in 1972.

From 2005 onward a new series turned the currency into a tour of the land and The portrait of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah wearing a traditional Sherwani (national dress) was officially introduced into circulation on August 13.

Gwadar Sea Port on the 5.
Khyber Pass on the 10.
Mohenjo-daro on the 20.
K2 on the 50.
The Ziarat residency on the 100.
Badshahi Mosque on the 500.
Islamia College Peshawar on the 1000.
Faisal Mosque on the 5000.

The 5000 rupee note, issued 27 May 2006, is the highest denomination Pakistan has ever put into regular circulation.

Security grew with the series. Windowed threads. Colour-shifting ink. Watermarks of Jinnah. Microprinting.

Coins started with annas and pice in 1948, switched to paisas in 1961, and now circulate mainly as 1, 2, 5 and 10 rupee pieces.

Special coins marked the 1974 Islamic Summit, State Bank milestones and independence anniversaries.

From inscribed Indian paper to a full national series in seventy-Nine years.

Pakistan Zindabad. 🇵🇰
www.x.com
 

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