Russia has revoked import sanctions on Bangladesh and resumed potato import from the country.
According to a press release from the Embassy of Russian Federation in Bangladesh issued Monday (7 March), the restrictions were lifted on 5 March.
The Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance of the Russian Federation (Rosselkhoznadzor) resumed the import of potatoes from Bangladesh, the press release said.
The embassy also noted that the decision was made based on the assurance from Bangladeshi authorities responsible for quarantine and protection of plants.
Earlier, Russian Ambassador to Bangladesh Alexander Mantytskiy sat down with Commerce Minister Tipu Munshi and Agriculture Minister Dr Muhammad Abdur Razzaque to discuss the expansion of the Bangladeshi export range of products to Russia.
Russia had banned potato import from Bangladesh in 2015 when the presence of quarantine bacteria Ralstonia Solanacearum or Brown Bacterial Rot Agent was found in the crops exported from the country.
Bangladesh exports around one lakh tons of potatoes per year.
Before the ban imposed in 2015, the country used to export 20,000 tons yearly to Russia.
Removing previously imposed restrictions, Russia has resumed potato import from Bangladesh. According to a press release from the Embassy of the Russian Federation in Bangladesh issued Monday (7 March), the restrictions were lifted on 5 March. The Federal Service for Veterinary and...
www.tbsnews.net
The Cabinet Committee on Public Purchase has approved a proposal to procure 30,000 tonnes of Muriate of Potash (MOP) from Russia amid sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union on Moscow's trade and financial transactions.
The state-owned Bangladesh Agriculture Development Corporation (BADC) will import the fertiliser from JSC Foreign Economic Corporation Prodintorg, a Russian state institution established during the Soviet era, at a cost of Tk150.21 crore.
Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal, who chaired the cabinet committee meeting on Thursday, is himself unsure about getting the fertiliser from Russia, which is at war with Ukraine, or whether Bangladesh will be able to conduct financial transactions with Russia in a normal manner due to the sanctions.
In response to a question from The Business Standard, he said Dhaka has historically good relations with Moscow.
"We always import fertiliser from Russia. If the country cannot supply fertiliser, we will shop around for alternative sources," the minister added.
He said, "If there are problems with financial transactions with Russia due to the sanctions, we will also find alternative transaction methods. In this case, the transactions should be arranged through currency swap or any other method."
The Bangladesh Bank board has approved a draft for signing a currency swap deal with the Kremlin. If this agreement is reached, the central banks of the two countries will pay the price of goods to the exporters of their respective countries on behalf of the other countries.
Owing to the Russia-Ukraine war, the prices of fuel oil and various fertilisers are on the rise in the international market. The finance minister mentioned that the government is now under a fresh pressure of subsidy.
According to Bloomberg Businessweek, if the global trade in fertiliser is further disrupted, it will mean higher costs for farmers across the globe, and in turn more food inflation at a time when global food prices have already been hitting record highs. Prices for the widely used nitrogen fertiliser urea in New Orleans have surged by 29% from the previous week – a record for the 45-year Green Markets index – after Russia invaded Ukraine.
Fertiliser prices were already sky-high, thanks to a gas crunch in Europe that has forced some producers to dial back production or, in some cases, close down. That's on top of elevated freight rates, increased tariffs, extreme weather, and sanctions on Belarus, which accounts for about a fifth of the global supply of mined nutrient potash.
Finance Minister Kamal said, "We all know why prices are rising in the international market. Some of the increase in prices is borne by the government as a subsidy, and the other portion is passed on to consumers."
He said if the whole is imposed on consumers alone, they will not be able to bear it. Again, it is not possible for the government to provide the full subsidy alone. The government needs more subsidies now.
"In the current international market prices, it would be helpful if the ministries concerned provided details on their demand for subsidy. We will receive any conveniently available funding to deal with the pressure of subsidies," the minister added.
According to BADC officials, there has been an official agreement to import 1.20 lakh tonnes of MOP fertiliser from Russia, under which an initiative has been taken to import 30,000 tonnes in the third lot.
There is an opportunity to import this fertiliser from Canada as an alternative to Russia. However, the price of Canadian fertiliser is comparatively higher than that of Russia as it is produced in line with European standards.
Balai Krishna Hazra, additional secretary of the Department of Fertiliser Management and Materials at the Ministry of Agriculture, told TBS, "We have signed an agreement with Russia for 1.2 lakh tonnes this year. According to the agreement, Moscow will deliver this fertiliser to us under its own management. As a result, we do not have to take any risk to bring fertiliser from Russian ports by renting ships in a wartime situation."
"If for some reason, Moscow cannot supply fertiliser, we will import it from Canada as we also have agreements with it," he added.
Balai Krishna Hazra said earlier this year, the government signed agreements with various countries, including Russia, on the import of fertiliser.
"The price of fertiliser is fixed in the contract. Because of the Russia-Ukraine war or any other reason, the price of fertilisers has increased in the international market, but the countries will supply fertilisers to us at a contract price," he added.
He said that as such Bangladesh does not have any reason to worry. On the other hand, the price in the international market has not increased much due to the war. The price had increased two to three times much before the war began.
An official at the Bangladesh Bank's Foreign Exchange Policy Department said despite the sanctions, there has been no major problem in transacting money in bilateral trade with Russia.
He said most of the exports from Bangladesh to Russia are done through third countries. Moreover, a number of Russian banks are still not subject to the sanctions. Banks in Bangladesh will be able to transact with banks that are not subject to the sanctions.
Officials from the agriculture ministry and the BADC said the impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on the international market is likely to increase the price of fertilisers and shipping due to the increase in the price of gas and fuel oil. However, the hope is that Bangladesh has enough stocks to meet the demand for different types of fertilisers in the current boro season.
In fiscal 2021-22, there is a demand for 57.50 lakh tonnes of chemical fertiliser – 26 lakh tonnes of urea, 7.5 lakh tonnes of TSP, 7.5 lakh tonnes of MoP and 16.5 lakh tonnes of DAP.
Russia is the main import source of non-urea fertiliser for Bangladesh. Besides, Bangladesh imports 7.5 lakh tonnes of MOP every year from Russia's close allies Belarus and Canada.
Most of the di-ammonium phosphate, also known as DAP, is imported from China. Besides, the private sector imports from Jordan. Fertiliser also comes from Saudi Arabia and Morocco. Urea fertiliser is imported from China, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia.
The fertiliser known as TSP or Triple superphosphate is imported by BADC from Tunisia and Morocco. The private sector imports the fertiliser from Morocco and Bulgaria.
According to the Bangladesh Fertiliser Association (BFA), the country has stocks of fertiliser required for the current Boro season and the upcoming Aman season. The government will set fertiliser targets for next year in April-May. The subsidy for next year will depend on the international market situation at that time.
Riaz Uddin Ahmed, executive secretary of the Bangladesh Fertiliser Association, said the prolonged effects of the Russia-Ukraine war will only add to the crisis.
"Most of the MOP fertilisers are imported from Russia and Bulgaria. Problems with these sources can lead to a reliance on Canada in the future," he added.
The agriculture ministry says global fertiliser prices have tripled since last year due to the Covid-19 pandemic. A subsidy of Tk7,000-9,000 crore is paid every year, but this time it may increase to Tk28,000 crore. The budget for the current financial year has allocated Tk9,100 crore for fertiliser subsidy.
In the last fiscal year, the import cost per kg urea was Tk32, TSP Tk33, MOP Tk23, DAP Tk37, which has increased to Tk96, Tk70, Tk54 and Tk93 in the current financial year respectively. However, per kg urea is being given to the farmers at Tk16, TSP at Tk22, MOP at Tk15 and DAP at Tk16.
The Cabinet Committee on Public Purchase has approved a proposal to procure 30,000 tonnes of Muriate of Potash (MOP) from Russia amid sanctions imposed by the United States and the European Union on Moscow's trade and financial transactions. The state-owned Bangladesh Agriculture Development...
www.tbsnews.net
Russia's Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs (VEB) has ordered halting payments for Bangladesh's Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant project as SWIFT put sanctions on some Russian banks.
SWIFT is a Belgium-based secure messaging platform that facilitates cross-border payments.
VEB had recently sent a letter to Bangladesh Bank asking them to stop transactions with the Russian bank from March 1, a senior official of Bangladesh Bank told The Business Standard on condition of anonymity.
Additionally, a few other Russian banks have also asked multiple banks in Bangladesh to stop transactions with them.
The central bank official said that Russia is providing loan assistance in the construction of Rooppur nuclear power plant in Bangladesh and at the same time the project is being implemented by a contractor led by Rosatom State Atomic Energy Corporation.
Repayment of some part of the loan of this project has begun and it was being done through Sonali Bank.
Also, the Russian workers who are working in Bangladesh were also being paid by sending money through the banks.
However, the SWIFT ban has led those Russian banks to stop all transactions.
Russia is now sending money for machinery through brokers rather than sending it directly to Bangladesh.
Sonali Bank Managing Director MD Ataur Rahman told The Business Standard, "Russia's VEB Bank had sent us a letter to stop the payment of Rooppur nuclear power plant project. We have reported the matter to the Central Bank."
"The central bank sent its instructions to the concerned department of our bank yesterday afternoon, but I do not know what the decision was," he added.
VEB also has business relations with the state-owned Agrani Bank. On 28 February, the Russian bank sent a letter to Agrani Bank to suspend all transactions.
It may be mentioned that the cost of construction of two units of 1200 MW in Rooppur project is about Tk114,000 crore. Of this, the Government of Bangladesh will finance Tk22,053 crore and Russia is providing loan assistance of Tk 91,040 crore.
The power plant is scheduled to start supplying electricity by 2024.
SWIFT on 2 March added a few other financial organisations, including to Belarusian banks, to its list of sanctions in addition to the seven Russian banks it initially sanctioned.
Russia's Bank for Development and Foreign Economic Affairs (VEB) has ordered halting payments for Bangladesh's Rooppur Nuclear Power Plant project as SWIFT put sanctions on some Russian banks. SWIFT is a Belgium-based secure messaging platform that facilitates cross-border payments. VEB had...
www.tbsnews.net
Sri Lankan conglomerate Softlogic's retail holdings wing entered into an agreement on Friday to fully acquire Agora, Bangladesh's first ever and the second largest supermarket chain, according to a public disclosure by the Lankan conglomerate.
The acquisition of 100% stake in the company via a series of transactions would be subject to terms and conditions set out therein and receipt of regulatory approvals, Softlogic Holding PLC said in its regulatory filing in Colombo Stock Exchange.
Neither Softlogic nor Agora owners disclosed the deal value.
Investment banking sources, however, estimate that the amount might be something between Tk181 and Tk249 crore, citing previous events.
Khalid Quadir, chief executive officer and founding partner of Brummer & Partners (Bangladesh), which manages the first Bangladesh-focused private equity fund, Frontier Fund that now owns 72% of Agora, declined to disclose any number right now.
"Our investments over a decade ago helped the business and the sector in Bangladesh grow and due to the nature of international private equity investment, we have to exit now," he said.
Softlogic has a very strong track record and expertise in the fields of ICT, healthcare, retail, financial services, automobile and leisure industries.
Khalid Quadir hopes that they will add significant value to the retail chain business in the coming days.
The buyer firm Softlogic Retail Holdings' operations include branded apparel, consumer electronics, mobile handset and distribution, supermarkets and quick service restaurants.
Agora: The pioneering supermarket
To offer hassle-free modern grocery shopping experience to the burgeoning upper middle class in the capital, Rahimafrooz, one of the oldest corporate houses of the country, opened the first supermarket outlet of Agora in the then Rifles Square, later named Shimanto Square, in 2001.
In the following year, Gemcon Group opened its first supermarket Meena Bazaar at a nearby location in Dhanmondi.
They, along with some other players including Nandan, were mainly catering to the affluent early adopters in buying daily essentials from a single store under the same roof. Supermarkets' main appeal also used to include the diversity in products on shelves.
In 2008, ACI entered the industry with a big buzz aiming to make super shops a common peoples' destination.
Aggressively investing in lots of new stores, ACI's supermarket chain Shwapno succeeded in its mission to a fair extent and became the market leader by far as the average urban consumers began to go there.
Shwapno already opened 207 stores, 55 are large superstores and the remainder are being run by franchisees across the country.
To keep pace with the industry, Agora welcomed its new investor Frontier Fund in 2009, which began with a 49% stake in the company.
Following gradual investments, the foreign private equity investor turned majority shareholder of Agora and now needs to exit like what it is doing in the case of other portfolio companies, including two-wheeler manufacturer Runner Automobiles.
Agora, by now, has 18 superstores of various sizes in Bangladesh - 15 in Dhaka, two in Sylhet and one in Chattogram to offer everything the busy people need in their kitchen.
With an estimated annual turnover of around Tk500 crore, Agora is the second largest player in the industry, while Meena Bazaar with 15 superstores is breathing down its neck.
Also, Pran-RFL venture Daily Shopping with their convenient store model has had over 50 smaller chain stores.
Hypermarket chain Unimart, supermarket chains Princebazar, Lavender and many new entrants are growing in their own market base with a much smaller number of stores.
Zakir Hossain, general secretary at the Bangladesh Supermarket Owners Association, said chains, which are members of his association, are now operating over 300 superstores in the country, while many more modern retail stores have grown outside the association's purview.
Shwapno Executive Director Sabbir Hasan Nasir said that including non-chain superstores, the total number across the country might have crossed 1,000 already.
Modern retail still scratching surface in Bangladesh
"The industry is bound to grow," said association leader Zakir Hossain while explaining the increasing demand for supermarkets.
Changing lifestyle is not allowing an increasing number of urban people to take all the hassles in traditional wet markets as they do not feel like bargaining, or rechecking the product quality amid a tight schedule.
In the first half of the previous decade, the industry grew at an annualised rate of 35%, but a discriminatory value added tax (VAT) on packaged items bought from supermarkets slowed down the growth to an average of 25% in the second half of the 2010s.
During hardship, the supermarket sector's growth is coming down to single digits often nowadays, according to him, as the middle-class are not happy with the extra VAT in superstores, which they do not need to pay in neighbourhood stores.
Like all other regional peer economies, Bangladesh also began to attract investments in supermarket chains two decades ago. But here it is still scratching the surface, while in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, the modern stores almost ascended to be synonymous to retailing.
Sabbir Hasan Nasir said modern retailers, including the non-chain ones, in the country are generating an annual turnover amounting to around Tk3,000-Tk3,500 crore.
Shaheen Khan, CEO of Meena Bazaar, said modern retail is still not more than 2% of the national retail figure, while by now, Sri Lankan superstores are contributing to over 42% of the country's annual retail turnover, and it is even higher in many other peer economies in the region.
Sabbir Hasan Nasir said the industry's repeated requests for a level-playing field with the wet markets remained ignored; that is why the industry is still way behind its potential.
Meena Bazar's Shaheen Khan said the discriminatory VAT, the excessive tax on capital machinery a supermarket needs must be rationalised.
Zakir Hossain said when the Bangladesh Food Safety Authority Act was enacted in 2013 and the authority formed in 2015, investors thought that it would boost modern retailing as unhygienic slaughtering, unhygienic handling of other food items should be banned. But nothing changed in reality.
Since Bangladeshis' per-capita income crossed $2,000, modern retailing has all the right reasons to flourish a lot as many customers would prefer the convenience, traceability and assurance it offers, said each of the industry people.
The successful Sri Lankan investor must have analysed the potential of the sector, Zakir Hossain said.
"Now it would depend on the government whether it wants the needed takeoff of modern retailing or not." He added.
What happened to the Agora-Meena Bazaar Deal?
Asked on Saturday, neither the Meena Bazaar nor Agora authorities clearly said what happened to their deal on the table two years back regarding Meena Bazar's interest to acquire Agora.
According to the Bangladesh Bank sources, before the pandemic, Meena Bazaar entered into an agreement with Agora owners to acquire its larger competitor for Tk249 crore.
But the deal value needed to be approved by the Bangladesh Bank, as Agora was not a publicly traded company and the sheer part of the sales proceeds would be remitted abroad.
The central bank approved a price of Tk181 crore for 100% Agora shares, as it has some set valuation methods to follow.
But the Agora investors were not happy with the price dictated by the central bank and looked for a foreign buyer, which might help them avert the central bank interference.
Neither Softlogic nor Agora owners disclosed the deal value
www.tbsnews.net
State Minister for Foreign Affairs Md Shahriar Alam discussed means of promoting bilateral co-operation in the fields of trade and investment during a meeting with Egypt's Trade and Industry Minister Nivine Gamea during a recent meeting between the two ministers.
The meeting was attended by the Bangladesh Ambassador to Egypt Md Monirul Islam along with a number of senior Egyptian officials,
reports the Egyptian Gazette.
During the meeting, the two ministers tackled means of encouraging companies and businessmen of both countries to participate in commercial exhibitions in the two countries.
They discussed establishing joint projects in the fields of textiles and ready-made clothes.
Shahriar Alam stressed Bangladesh's keenness on promoting trade and investment cooperation with Egypt which is one of the most important markets in Africa and the Middle East.
He expected a boost in bilateral co-operation in the coming period, especially in view of the launch of a direct airline between the two countries. He invited Gamea to lead a business team on a visit to Bangladesh to stand on partnership and investment opportunities.
State Minister for Foreign Affairs Shahriar Alam stressed Bangladesh's keenness on promoting trade and investment cooperation with Egypt which is one of the most important markets in Africa and the Middle East
www.tbsnews.net
Bangladesh has presented updated information on the country's continental shelf in the Bay of Bengal to the United Nations (UN).
"This submission is a major achievement for our country, especially at a time when we are pursuing our long-cherished dream to become a developed country by 2041," said Foreign Minister Dr AK Abdul Momen while presenting the updated information.
He said Bangladesh's ability to utilize the living and non-living resources of the ocean will determine the course of its journey in the coming days.
Dr Momen made the presentation to the 21-member Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) during its 54th session in New York on Tuesday.
He was accompanied by Rear Admiral Md Khurshed Alam, Secretary and Head of Maritime Affairs Unit at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other technical experts from Bangladesh.
Through the presentation, Bangladesh provided scientific and technical data in support of its entitlement to the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles in the Bay of Bengal.
As per rule, a sub-commission formed for this purpose will examine the data and make recommendations endorsing Bangladesh's entitlement.
"Bangladesh is a densely populated country with scarce resources. The final recommendation of the UN would provide a basis for the exploration, conservation and development of living and non-living natural resources that would help ensure our sustainable development, energy needs and the prosperity of our people," said the foreign minister.
The presentation followed the official lodgment of Bangladesh's amended submission to the CLCS on 22 October 2020.
The original version for the delineation of Bangladesh's continental shelf was submitted to the CLCS in February 2011.
However, due to unresolved maritime boundary disputes with Myanmar and India, the Commission was unable to examine the submission.
Subsequently, under the leadership of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, Bangladesh resolved the maritime boundaries with its neighbours through international judicial bodies.
Based on the binding verdicts of the international tribunals, the Bangladesh government reviewed its submission and lodged a fresh version to the Commission on 22 October 2020.
In the amended submission, delimitation lines prescribed by the tribunals were used to determine the limits of Bangladesh's continental shelf.
This will allow Bangladesh to begin exploration of natural resources in that area.
The Government has been working on this submission for over a decade now.
Preparation of this submission has been done under the overall coordination of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with the contribution of expertise and resources from the Bangladesh Navy, Petrobangla, BAPEX, Geological Survey of Bangladesh, SPARRSO, and BIWTA.
Bangladesh also received legal and technical support from Commonwealth Secretariat and from UN Trust Fund.
It is a major achievement for Bangladesh, says the foreign minister
www.tbsnews.net