The European Union has designated the Chattogram Port Authority (CPA) as Bangladesh's National Focal Point for its Indo-Pacific maritime information-sharing network, giving the country a larger role in a system now used by more than 150 organisations across 57 nations.
The EU's CRIMARIO programme has been expanding the Indo-Pacific Regional Information Sharing (IORIS) platform into a central hub for secure operational coordination among maritime agencies. It supports everything from incident reports and vessel tracking to geospatial analysis and joint responses to piracy, trafficking, IUU fishing, marine pollution and search-and-rescue, according to a press release from the CPA.
Bangladesh's participation has grown steadily as its own maritime responsibilities expand. The CPA's selection follows a series of steps that demonstrated it can coordinate national agencies and manage the technical demands of a modern information-sharing network. The most visible example came in March 2025, when the port authority brought together key maritime bodies for an inter-agency IORIS training programme that laid the groundwork for deeper national integration.
CPA officials also represented Bangladesh at the IORIS Policy Board's third standing committee meeting in Manila from 18–20 November, signalling that the country is adopting a more active role in regional discussions on maritime governance.
The designation of a single national focal point is expected to streamline how Bangladeshi agencies use IORIS. The Navy, Coast Guard, port authorities, customs, fisheries and emergency response units will be able to operate through a shared channel, improving awareness across the Bay of Bengal and reducing the time needed to respond to threats or incidents at sea.
EU officials see Bangladesh's involvement as part of a broader shift toward cooperative maritime security in the Indo-Pacific, where information-sharing and coordinated planning are becoming essential to regional stability.
For Bangladesh, the move strengthens its standing as a proactive maritime state at a time when trade, energy transport and blue-economy activities are becoming increasingly central to national interests.
For Bangladesh, the move strengthens its standing as a proactive maritime state
www.tbsnews.net
- Brazil overtakes India as leading supplier
- Cotton imports forecast to rise in MY26
- Domestic production stagnant due to land scarcity
- Textile capacity underutilised, yarn imports rising
Brazil has emerged as the main supplier of raw cotton for Bangladesh, one of the world's top cotton importers and the second-largest garment exporter, surpassing neighbouring India, according to a US Department of Agriculture (USDA) report.
In the marketing year 2024–25 (MY25), beginning in August, Bangladesh imported 8.28 million bales of raw cotton. Brazil supplied about 1.9 million bales, accounting for 23 percent of total imports.
India was the second-largest supplier with 1.4 million bales, followed by Benin (1.06 million bales), Cameroon (616,538 bales), and the United States (595,902 bales).
The USDA report said that Brazilian cotton has become popular among Bangladeshi spinners due to its competitive pricing, wide availability during harvest, and stable supply.
In MY24, India was the top supplier, exporting 1.79 million bales (23 percent share). Bangladeshi importers mainly bought Indian cotton for shorter shipment times via the Kolkata and Benapole ports, despite higher prices and some quality issues.
For the current marketing year, MY26, the USDA forecasts Bangladesh's cotton imports at 8.4 million bales, a 1.4 percent increase from MY25, driven by higher usage by local spinners. This is 5.2 percent higher than the 7.8 million bales imported in MY24.
The report highlighted that cotton imports remained stable throughout MY25, despite early disruptions in RMG production following the formation of a new interim government in August 2024 after former prime minister Sheikh Hasina fled amid a student-led uprising in July.
Domestic cotton production is, however, expected to remain unchanged at 153,000 bales, limited by land scarcity and the long growing period, with cotton cultivated on 45,000–46,000 hectares.
Bangladesh's textile industry has the capacity to consume about 15 million bales annually, depending on raw material availability, power supply, and yarn demand.
Currently, only half of this capacity is being used, with raw cotton consumption estimated at 8.3 million bales in MY25. The USDA projects consumption will rise to 8.5 million bales in MY26, a 2.4 percent increase, driven by higher expected imports.
The spinning industry uses raw cotton to produce cotton and blended yarn, with yarn production expected to increase to 1.9 million tonnes in MY26 from 1.7 million tonnes.
Despite rising raw cotton imports and usage, Bangladesh's readymade garment industry is still expected to import more yarn and fabric.
India remains the largest supplier of cotton yarn to Bangladesh due to its large spinning industry, shorter shipment times, and lower logistics costs, while China is the top fabric exporter, followed by Pakistan and India.
India was the second-largest supplier with 1.4 million bales, followed by Benin
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