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HAL’s strategic move: To export SU-30 fighter jets soon
India's HAL is in talks to produce and export Sukhoi Su-30 fighter jets, marking a significant advancement in India's defense manufacturing capabilities. Supported by Russia, this collaboration underscores a broader agreement for joint manufacturing and technology transfer, enhancing India's aerospace prowess and export potential.
India is poised to make a significant mark on the global defence landscape with ongoing discussions between state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics (HAL) and various global defence forces regarding the production and export of the Sukhoi Su-30 fighter jets. This development signifies a major leap in India’s aerospace capabilities and reflects the nation’s growing prowess in defence manufacturing.
Strategic Collaborations and Agreements
Sources within the defence and security establishment have confirmed to FinancialExpress.com, “HAL is in active talks to build these fighter jets at its Nashik facility. Russia, the original manufacturer of the Sukhoi jets, has agreed to support this production effort, reinforcing the strategic partnership between the two countries.”
“This collaboration underscores a broader agreement between India and Russia to encourage joint manufacturing and technology transfer, as highlighted during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit to Moscow,” they explained.
Both nations have committed to fostering joint ventures for the maintenance and production of Russian-origin defence equipment under the Make-in-India program. This initiative aims to meet the needs of the Indian Armed Forces and facilitate subsequent exports to friendly third countries, marking a significant milestone in India’s defence export strategy.
Enhancing the Su-30MKI Fleet
HAL’s Nashik division has already demonstrated its capability by overhauling the Sukhoi-30MKI fighter jets. Recently, the defence secretary handed over the 100th overhauled Su-30MKI to the Indian Air Force (IAF), lauding HAL’s efforts in establishing a robust Repair and Overhaul (ROH) facility. Despite supply chain challenges caused by the current geopolitical situation, HAL’s Nashik division has achieved a peak overhaul capacity of 20 Sukhoi-30MKI aircraft per year.
The establishment of the ROH facility in 2014 was a pioneering move, making it the first of its kind globally. HAL has mastered ROH technology with invaluable support from the IAF, regulatory bodies, and private industries, positioning itself as a key player in the aerospace sector.
Upgrading the Su-30MKI Fleet
In a significant boost to India’s defence capabilities, HAL, with support from the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), will undertake a Rs 60,000 crore upgrade of the Su-30MKI fighter jet fleet. Approved by the defence ministry, this project aims to enhance the aircraft’s capabilities with new radars, mission control systems, electronic warfare capabilities, and integration of advanced weapon systems.
Earlier this year, HAL Chairman and Managing Director CB Ananthakrishnan confirmed substantial private sector involvement in this project, positioning HAL as the lead integrator. The upgrade project is divided into two phases: the first focusing on installing new avionics and radars, and the second on flight control systems. Indigenous systems will replace several Russian-origin components, reflecting India’s push towards self-reliance in defence manufacturing.
Key upgrades include a new indigenous radar system to enhance target detection and engagement capabilities, addressing previous concerns about radar performance. Additionally, the aircraft will be equipped with a new electronic warfare system to counter incoming threats and disrupt enemy communication, alongside indigenous infrared search and track systems to significantly improve air-to-air and air-to-ground targeting capabilities.
Expanding Market Reach
With over 600 Su-27/30 type aircraft manufactured globally, HAL’s strategic move to export these upgraded jets presents significant market opportunities. Countries like Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Algeria are potential buyers, keen to bolster their air force capabilities with the proven performance of the Su-30MKI.
