Malatya 7th Main Jet Base Activation Project, a joint effort by HAVELSAN and Nurol Construction, successfully established a fully integrated military ecosystem tailored to F-35 standards years ago. The upgrade delivered top-tier personnel and physical security, featuring secure datalinks bridging the HVBS (Air Force Information System) with the F-35 network, robust cyber defense shields, biometric access controls, and electromagnetic-shielded SAPF (Special Access Program Facilities) rooms.
Under the original deployment plan, the 171st "Korsan" (Pirate) and 172nd "Şahin" (Hawk) Squadrons were designated for a complete transition to the F-35A, stepping into the fifth-generation era. With space for two full operational squadrons alongside additional training and reserve jets at the Integrated Training Center, the base was built to handle a heavy operational load of about 40 to 50 F-35 fighter aircraft simultaneously. Thanks to the completed hardened aircraft shelters (HAS), specialized hangars, biometric checkpoints, and cyber-secured networks at Erhaç, this 40+ jet infrastructure remains virtually turnkey today. Essentially, since Turkiye has already absorbed the massive upfront infrastructure costs, re-entering the program would mean avoiding those heavy initial investments. The acquisition package would practically boil down to the bare-flyaway cost of the aircraft themselves. This makes a potential return may cost-effective, as the most expensive phase of prepping the base is already paid for.
If Turkiye ever rejoins the program, adding just two operational F-35 squadrons wouldn’t bottleneck or derail national defense programs. In the grand scheme of the Turkish Air Force’s total fleet requirement, this limited acquisition serves as a perfect stopgap. It secures the airspace while giving KAAN "the future backbone of the fleet" and indigenous unmanned combat aircraft (UCAVs) the vital breathing room they need to mature through their mass production timelines. Ultimately, it buys the Turkish defense industry the luxury of not rushing its homegrown projects, ensuring they reach full technological maturity before hitting the flight line.
In short, if possible, creating two F-35 fighter squadrons instead of a new F-16 block might be more rational. At this point, it's necessary to consider not only the air force combat scheme but also the regional political implications. As a starting point, we can look at which countries are most concerned about Türkiye acquiring F-35s.