Good point. Fighter jets are deliberately not covered by this treaty and modern-day UAVs are considered as more similar to military airplanes than missiles.
The Missile Technology Control Regime and UAVs: A Mismatch between Regulation and Technology Paola Sartori* 2017 marked the 30th anniversary of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), a voluntary arrangement established in 1987 by a group of seven countries.[1] Now counting 35 members, the...
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The Missile Technology Control Regime and UAVs: A Mismatch between Regulation and Technology
Paola Sartori*
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In the 1980s, when the regime was initially set up, this classification made sense. At the time, drones were generally designed for one-way missions, as targets for missile practice, or to perform short-range surveillance missions and had limited utility. Today, applying the same classification to missiles and UAVs ignores the important technological evolution of the latter.
In fact, the present-day generation of drones are more similar to aircrafts than missiles. UAVs are now recoverable platforms, which are able to perform increasingly sophisticated missions and have varied non-military uses, such as border control, search and rescue operations, infrastructure protection but also deployment within the agricultural sector.
The MTCR has not kept up with technological advancements and has fallen short in limiting the proliferation of UAVs and related technology, a process eased by the globalized economy.
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