The need for heavy frigates is among the top deficiencies that naval enthusiasts will focus on over the next decade. Producing a heavy ASW frigate derived from the hull of a Tepe-class Air Defense Destroyer may seem cheaper in terms of "engineering hours and R&D risks" compared to designing a hull from scratch. However, due to ASW criteria such as propulsion, transmission, and silence, as well as the main mast architecture, it would likely cost more in terms of ultimate operational cost and efficiency.
The Tepe-class was designed to utilize a CODOG configuration consisting of a massive main mast, 2 gas turbines, and 2 diesel engines. While this structure is excellent for speed and rapid reaction, it radiates a massive amount of noise underwater.
The primary weapon of a submarine hunter is "listening silently." Therefore, the modern heavy ASW frigate approach is increasingly shifting toward integrated electric propulsion systems (CODLAG/IEP). While hunting submarines, the ship shuts down its diesel engines and gas turbines completely; it proceeds using only the electricity generated by acoustically isolated generators, powered by electric motors that produce ultra-low vibration. To install complex, large electric motors and generator rooms like CODLAG or IEP inside a Tepe-class hull, you would need to redesign the ship's entire internal machinery space layout and shaft lines from scratch.
The Tepe-class will be a massive destroyer of approximately 8,300 tons. Its hull design is likely optimized primarily for hydrodynamic efficiency, seakeeping, and, most importantly, Low Radar Cross Section (RCS). In an ASW ship, managing the acoustic signature (underwater noise) is vital rather than the radar cross-section of the hull. In a heavy ASW ship, there are numerous other details, such as installing double-layer acoustic mounts (raft mounting) under the machinery, integrating special masking systems (Prairie-Masker) that blow air under the hull to prevent cavitation (bubble noise) around the propeller, and shaping the hull form to minimize the water flow noise reaching the bow sonar. Attempting to acoustically isolate an 8,300-ton air defense hull multiplies both the acoustic isolation infrastructure and the costs due to the tonnage. A massive hull means more underwater friction and, consequently, more noise. The ideal range for an ocean-going ASW frigate is to remain within the 5,000 to 6,000-ton band.
Another derivation problem is the main mast architecture. The main mast of the Tepe-class will feature an integrated mast structure with the Multifunctional Phased Array Radar. This will house AESA panels weighing tons, consuming very high power (at the MW level), requiring serious liquid cooling infrastructure, and costing astronomical amounts. A heavy ASW ship does not need a monster like ÇAFRAD on top. To convert a superstructure and mast configured according to the heavy ÇAFRAD architecture for ASW purposes, you need to recalculate the ship's center of gravity (metacentric height). Ballast revisions must be made to maintain the ship's stability in place of the removed heavy radars.
Consequently, deriving the Istif-class hull by enlarging it will also create its own separate web of problems. I believe the cleanest solution is to start project preparations now, ensuring that the construction of an ASW frigate of around 5,000 tons begins immediately after the first Tepe-class destroyer is launched.