The government on Tuesday officially started the feasibility study for the proposed Chattogram metro rail project and the Chattogram transport master plan to ease the traffic congestion in the port city.
Road, Transport and Bridges Minister Obaidul Quader announced the inauguration of the feasibility study via a video conference at a programme held at Hotel Radisson Blu Bay View, Chattogram.
According to the Dhaka Transport Coordination Authority (DTCA), the cost for the feasibility study has been estimated at around Tk70.63 crore.
The Bangladesh government will provide Tk13.63 crore and the Korea International Cooperation Agency (Koica) will provide Tk57 crore. The feasibility study will run from January 2023 to June 2025.
The feasibility study, which was approved at a meeting of the Executive Committee of the National Economic Council (Ecnec) on 22 November 2022, will run from January 2023 to June 2025.
Obaidul Quader said, "The government is trying to make Chattogram a financial hub for the whole world. The feasibility study for the transport master plan and the metro rail project has been taken in line with that effort."
The minister further said the work on formulating the development project proposal for another marine drive from Mirsarai to Cox's Bazar is under way.
"Besides, the work of upgrading the Chattogram-Cox's Bazar road into four lanes with the assistance of the Japan International Cooperation Agency (Jica) is under process. Moreover, the access road will be upgraded to six lanes to facilitate the transportation of goods from Chattogram port to different areas of the country," he said.
Tony Ilho Chung, project manager of Korea International Cooperation Agency (Koica), presented a power presentation on the proposed Chattogram Metro Rail project and the plan to solve the port city's traffic congestion problems.
Sources said the capacity of the Dhaka Transport Coordination Authority (DTCA), Chattogram Development Authority (CDA), Chattogram City Corporation (CCC) and Chattogram Port Authority (CPA) will be enhanced for better traffic management under the project.
Information and Broadcasting Minister Dr Hasan Mahmud was also present at the inauguration programme at the Hotel Radisson Blu, Chattogram.
He said, "I will request the project implementing company to include the Bangabandhu Shilpanagar, Chattogram University and the city on the other side of the Karnaphuli River in this plan for survey work. Because this project will make Chattogram city more beautiful in the future."
Road Transport and Highways Division Secretary ABM Amin Ullah Nuri, Chattogram City Mayor M Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, CDA Chairman Zahirul Alam, and Korean Ambassador to Bangladesh Lee Jang Keun were also present at the event among many others.
The feasibility study will run from January 2023 to June 2025 at a cost of Tk70.63 crore
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Once constructed, the country's first-ever underground metro rail is expected to shorten the travel time between Kamalapur and the Dhaka airport by 85%, a development that will offer a big relief to commuters.
According to the project documents, the travel time will drop to 24.3 minutes from an average of 139 minutes by using existing road facilities.
The metro rail, known as MRT Line 1, will help save 70% of travel time on the Purbachal to Natun Bazar route and 82% on the Purbachal to Kamalapur route.
"The minimum depth of the underground rail tracks will be 30 metres which will go up to 70 metres underground in some points, covering a part of the city from the airport to Kamalapur," said MAN Siddique, managing director of the Dhaka Mass Transit Company Limited (DMTCL), at a press briefing on Tuesday, ahead of the inauguration of the construction of MRT Line 1.
He said the metro rail will not require the relocation of any utility lines, as there are none below 10 metres in the capital. The construction will progress rapidly, and the commercial operation of the line will begin by 2026, as per the previous plan.
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is officially going to inaugurate the Tk52,561 crore project on Thursday, allowing the country to enter the era of underground metro rail.
Siddique said that the prime minister will unveil the foundation plaque beside the Pitalganj depot area at 11am in the presence of around 1 lakh people. Then, she will attend a grand ceremony to be held beside the local Brahmankhali High School field in the presence of around 10 lakh people.
Officials said that the Ecnec approved the MRT Line 1 project in October 2019 with a deadline to conclude the work by 2026. The Japan International Cooperation Agency (Jica) will provide a soft loan of Tk39,450 crore, which is about 75% of the entire project cost.
The project, approved for a period of seven years and three months, is taking about three and a half years to start. In this situation, when asked how the work will be completed on time, Siddique said, "It has already taken a lot of time to prepare the basic design and detailed design. However, contracts for several packages of the main line construction have been finalised. After awarding all these contracts, work will be done together in different locations, which will take less time."
He also said that underground excavation will be done with three tunnel boring machines. Usually, this will be done at a depth of 30 metres. However, due to the narrowness of roads in several places, including Rajarbagh, another tunnel will be laid under one tunnel. In that case, the depth of the lower tunnel will be 70 metres.
The managing director also stated that no public suffering would occur during the construction of this line.
The 31.241km rail line will have 19 stations, and 12 of them will be underground.
He said that the stations would be developed following the open-cut method. Half of the road to occupy would be cut, and it would be covered with some metal sheets. Other parts of the road will be cut, opening the portion of road that had been cut previously.
MAN Siddique said that around six months will be required for constructing stations, and it will cause public suffering at a minimum level.
The project will be implemented through 12 packages, with package 1, "improving soil and developing land of 35.90 hectares" at the depot area, to be inaugurated on Thursday.
The package, worth Tk607.65 crore, was awarded to a joint venture of Japan's Tokyu Construction and local Max Infrastructure.
Officials said that around 25 trains will be operated on the line, and each of them will have eight coaches. Each hour, a total of 27,770 passengers will ride the proposed line's metro system, with daily ridership reaching 18,770,000 by 2035.
3.35 lakh passengers rode on MRT Line 6
The DMTCL earned a revenue of Tk2.46 crore from 3.35 lakh passengers till 30 January since the service was opened to the public in a limited capacity on 29 December last year, said MAN Siddique responding to a question.
"It should be kept in mind before talking about the revenue of metro rail that the service is currently running on a limited scale. A full-day service with stoppage at all stations will increase the number of riders and revenue," he added.
Once constructed, the country's first-ever underground metro rail is expected to shorten the travel time between Kamalapur and the Dhaka airport by 85%, a development that will offer a big relief to commuters. According to the project documents, the travel time will drop to 24.3 minutes from an...
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Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina today inaugurated 26 development projects including seven of the Rajshahi City Corporation (RCC), worth around TK 1,316.97 crore, during her daylong visit.
She also laid foundation stones of six other projects with an estimated cost of TK 376.28 crore.
The prime minister opened and laid foundation stones of those projects joining a mammoth public gathering organised by Rajshahi city and district units of Bangladesh Awami League (AL) at historic Madrasha ground.
Official sources said the implemented projects include a 58-feet Mural of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman - built by the RCC at the city's Rajshahi C&B Crossing at a cost of around TK 5.03 crore.
The RCC has also implemented other projects including Sheikh Russel Shishu Park, Flyover on Mohanpur Railway Crossing, four-lane road and road divider with a separate lane for slow moving vehicles from Vadra Rail Crossing to Nawdapara bus terminal, four-lane road and road divider including a separate lane for slow-moving vehicles from Bilsimla railway crossing to City Hat and road widening, development from Kalpana Cinema Hall to Talaimary crossing and carpeting road, drain and footpath construction from Rentur Kharir Arat to Dhalur More via Hi-tech Park and carpeting road from Court to Shahartali Club.
Aimed at opening up a new horizon in recreation, particularly for the children, the Sheikh Russel Shishu Park on 2.14 acre in Chhotobangram area with an estimated cost of TK 4.43 crore is nearing completion.
The Roads and Highway Department has constructed a highway from Puthiya to Bagmara at a cost of TK 116.83 crore.
Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank (RAKUB) has implemented upward extension works from the sixth floor to tenth floor of its head office at a cost of TK 10.21 crore.
Rajshahi Metropolitan Police (RMP) has built its headquarters building at a cost of TK 20.08 crore.
Rajshahi National Heart Foundation Hospital has been established in Laxmipur area at a cost of TK 14.46 crore.
A Technical Training Centre has been built at Mohanpur Upazila at a cost of TK 22.18 crore.
Rajshahi Shishu Hospital has also been established at a cost of around TK 22.90 crore.
Rajshahi Medical College has constructed its administrative building at a cost of around TK 15 crore.
A multi-storey Social Service Complex has been built in Rajshahi involving around TK 12.78 crore.
A two-storey female hostel building has been constructed on a six-storey foundation at Rajshahi Government Women's College with TK 5.58 crore.
A five-storey academic building of Technical School and College has been built at Charghat costing around TK 17.20 crore.
A multipurpose building has been constructed at Rajshahi Medical College and Hospital at a cost of around TK 8.96 crore. The Civil Surgeon Office has also been established at a cost of TK 4.27 crore.
Bangladesh Water Development Board has been implementing two projects to protect the left banks of the Padma River from erosion in Charghat and Bagha Upazilas involving around TK 694.34 crore.
The Local Government Engineering Department (LGED) has been constructing two roads under its Rural Connectivity Improvement Project involving around TK 43.96 crore.
A multipurpose auditorium has been constructed at Rajshahi PTI at a cost of TK 8.92 crore.
The Upazila Muktijoddha Complex Building has been built in Rajshahi city at a cost of TK 2.81 crore.
On the other hand, the foundation stone-laying projects are - TK 24 crore Information Complex, TK 8.35 crore Regional PSC Office Building, TK 62 crore Shaheed Janani Zahanara Imam Girls High School, TK 53 crore Shaheed AHM Kamaruzzaman Boys High School, TK 162 crore BKSP Regional Training Centre and TK 66 crore Rajshahi WASA Building.
She also laid foundation stones of six other projects with an estimated cost of TK 376.28 crore
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Highlights-
- IMF approved Bangladesh's request for $3.3 billion under ECF and EFF arrangements, with immediate disbursement of $476 million.
- Bangladesh is the first Asian country to access the newly created Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF).
- IMF approved $1.4 billion for Bangladesh under RSF.
- The 42-month programme aims to preserve macroeconomic stability, protect vulnerable populations and promote inclusive and green growth.
- Reforms will focus on fiscal space, financial sector, policy frameworks, and building climate resilience.
- Fiscal reforms to strengthen the management of public finance, investment, and debt will improve spending efficiency, governance, and transparency.
The embattled foreign reserves of Bangladesh is finally set for some respite after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) late on Monday approved a loan of $4.7 billion for the country.
Calling for ambitious reforms to achieve more resilient, inclusive, and sustainable growth, the money-lender hoped that those would focus on creating fiscal space to enable greater social and developmental spending; strengthen the financial sector; modernise policy frameworks; and build climate resilience.
The loans are to be given in tranches over a "42-month programme to help preserve macroeconomic stability, protect the vulnerable, and foster inclusive and green growth," a press release said.
Bangladesh will get about $3.3 billion under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) and the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and about $1.4 billion under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), an IMF press release on early Tuesday said.
Besides, there will be an immediate disbursement of about $476 million as the first of the seven instalments over 42 months.
The remaining amount will be in six equal instalments of $704 million each.
Confirming the matter to The Business Standard, Bangladesh's Finance Minister AHM Mustafa Kamal said, "We are certainly grateful to the IMF for this loan. Special thanks and appreciation to the team that visited Bangladesh on this loan, including IMF Deputy Managing Director [DMD] Antoinette Monceau Sayeh and Head of Mission Rahul Anand.
The finance minister further said, "Many doubted that the IMF might not give us this loan. They thought the fundamental areas of our macroeconomy were weak, so the IMF would refrain from lending. This loan approval also proves that the fundamental areas of our macroeconomy are standing on a solid foundation and are better than many other countries."
IMF DMD Antoinette Monceau Sayeh said, "While confronting challenges resulting from the global headwinds, the authorities [Bangladesh] need to accelerate their ambitious reform agenda to achieve a more resilient, inclusive, and sustainable growth. In this regard, substantial investment in human capital and infrastructure will be needed to achieve Bangladesh's aspiration to reach upper-middle income status by 2031 and meet the Sustainable Development Goals [SDGs]."
Opening the floodgate
The sum of the loan may seem paltry at first glance, but according to experts, there's more to it than that which meets the eye.
In the last fiscal year, the Bangladesh Bank alone supplied more than $4.5 billion to the market to prop up the exchange rate. At the same time, import bills were averaging around $6 billion a month.
On paper, the $4.7 billion could realistically meet import bills for around 15 days only.
But the fresh injection is set to boost reserves, which fell to $32.29 billion on 26 January due to a high import payment obligation against a low dollar supply.
In August 2021, the reserves stood at a record $48.6 bn.
The loan will also bring in much-needed dollars, alleviating the currency crunch which has led to a halt in opening Letters of Credit (LCs).
Another reason, identified as a key, behind the loan is it will mean IMF's seal of approval going forward.
For creditors, an IMF loan would be a sign of a country's credit worthiness. In a period of collapsing economies, this worthiness could be the difference between bankruptcy and survival.
This fact has also been emphasised by the finance minister.
"We are using the IMF. If the IMF, after duly completing the audit of the books and accounts of the country, says Bangladesh is doing fine, nobody else will say no to us," AHM Mustafa Kamal said in a briefing soon after meeting a visiting IMF mission in November.
The IMF's greenlight can help Bangladesh secure more than $1 billion in loans from other development partners as well.
At the same time, there remains a lot of work to be done.
An era of reforms
According to IMF DMD Antoinette Monceau Sayeh, the ECF/EFF arrangement will protect macroeconomic stability and rebuild buffers while helping to advance the authorities' reform agenda.
According to Sayeh, the implementation of the domestic revenue mobilisation strategy that relies on both tax policy and revenue administration reforms will allow increasing social, development and climate spending sustainably while fiscal reforms to strengthen the management of public finance, investment, and debt will improve spending efficiency, governance, and transparency.
In an interview with a national daily, Sayeh had brought attention to revenue mobilisation and the financial sector, specifically Bangladesh's tax-to-GDP ratio -- at around 9 percent of GDP -- making it one of the lowest in the world.
"We think it can be considerably increased by looking at tax exemptions," she had said, calling for modernisation of the tax system and improvements in revenue collection.
Reiterating the call yesterday, Sayeh said, "Reducing financial sector vulnerabilities, strengthening oversight, enhancing governance and the regulatory framework, and developing capital markets will help mobilise financing to support growth objectives."
In regards to the country's robust economic recovery, the DMD advised structural reforms to create a conducive environment to expand trade and foreign direct investment, deepening the financial sector, developing human capital, and improving governance to enhance the business climate are needed to lift growth potential.
Mentioning Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent Russia-Ukraine war among the multiple shocks that have interrupted the economic performance making macroeconomic management challenging in the country, Sayeh said, "The authorities recognise these challenges and also the need to tackle climate change issues, which expose the economy to large risks that could threaten macroeconomic stability."
With the approval of a $1.4 billion loan under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), Bangladesh became the first country in Asia to receive a loan from the fund created for low and middle-income countries that are at risk due to climate change.
IMF said, "The authorities [Bangladesh] recognise that in addition to tackling these immediate challenges, long-standing structural issues and vulnerabilities related to climate change will also need to be addressed to accelerate growth, attract private investment, enhance productivity, and build climate resilience."
"The concurrent RSF arrangement will supplement the resources made available under the ECF/EFF to expand the fiscal space to finance climate investment priorities identified in the authorities' plans, help catalyse additional financing, and build resilience against long-term climate risks," it added.
Earlier, the first country in the world to receive this IMF loan was Barbados, followed by Costa Rica and Rwanda, after the IMF executive board approved the fund on 13 April 2022 and it became effective on 1 May 2022.
According to finance ministry officials, the Bangladesh government has pledged to reduce corruption in the country as a condition for the loan amid the forex crunch. The ministry has made the commitment in the Memorandum of Economic and Financial Policy signed with the Wasington-based lender.
On Monday, however, Bangladesh ranked as the 12th most corrupt country among the 180 countries scored in the Global Corruption Perception Index 2022 of Transparency International.
Declining one point from the previous year 2021 Bangladesh's score is 25 out of 100 this year, it meant corruption increased during the last year, disclosed Dr Iftekharruzzaman, executive director of Transparency International Bangladesh.
In addition to reducing corruption, there are about 30 conditions in the loan agreement, including dynamic adjustment of fuel prices, bringing down the default loan of state-owned banks to 10%, setting up asset management companies to recover defaulted loans, and leaving the exchange rate to the market, according to the officials.
However, the set of conditions does not incorporate lifting the interest rate cap on bank lending and deposits, they confirmed.
Finance ministry officials further said gas and electricity prices have already been hiked as part of IMF's conditions for reducing subsidies.
The agency stipulated that monetary policy announcements should be made four times a year, while Bangladesh has agreed to three announcements per year. And as part of that, the Bangladesh Bank announced a monetary policy in January this year.
The central bank has promised a market-based exchange rate in the new monetary policy as per the IMF terms. The size of the Export Development Fund (EDF) has also been decided to be reduced by $1 billion.
Apart from this, the IMF has set conditions for separating the allocation of interest on savings certificates and pensions of government employees from the social safety net allocation, which the Finance Division may implement in the next fiscal year.
Finance ministry officials said that the government had no obligation to fulfill any condition before the first installment.
An IMF team led by Rahul Anand visited Dhaka from 26 October to 9 November 2022, to thrash out the details of the programme.
After that the IMF's vice president, Antoinette Monsio Sayeh, visited Bangladesh from 14-18 January and praised the economic development and social progress she witnessed during her visit, saying it has left an impression on the whole world. Sayeh also congratulated Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on that.
Highlights- IMF approved Bangladesh's request for $3.3 billion under ECF and EFF arrangements, with immediate disbursement of $476 million. Bangladesh is the first Asian country to access the newly created Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF). IMF approved $1.4 billion for Bangladesh...
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