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State-owned Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration and Production Company Ltd (BAPEX) has launched a fresh exploration drive at Mobarakpur in Pabna, hoping to tap commercially viable gas reserves after an earlier attempt was halted over technological limitations.

BAPEX is preparing to drill beyond 6km at the site with a Chinese contractor, as repeated seismic surveys have indicated significant gas potential, said officials.

Site development is underway at Kuripara village in Ahmedpur union of Sujanagar upazila, with drilling scheduled to begin in mid-June 2028.

An earlier BAPEX project in 2014, costing Tk 89 crore, targeted 4.5km but was suspended due to high gas pressure and technological constraints.

“When the project began in 2014, our target depth was 4.5km. However, high gas pressure forced us to suspend operations. Deeper exploration required technology we lacked at the time,” said Md Shoyeb, director of Production, Sharing, Operations and Mines at Petrobangla.

“Building on that experience, we have partnered with a Chinese company to drill deeper than 6km at the site,” he said.

The Executive Committee of the National Economic Council recently approved a Tk 1,136.25 crore project for three deep exploration wells -- Shrikail Deep-1, Mobarakpur Deep-1 and Fenchuganj South-1. The government will provide Tk 909 crore as a loan and BAPEX Tk 227.25 crore.

BAPEX expects extraction to begin by late 2028 if drilling goes smoothly, with projected production of at least 20 million cubic feet of gas a day for 20 years.

Petrobangla conducted 2D seismic surveys at Mobarakpur in 1980-81 and 1983-84, while BAPEX conducted further surveys in 2006-07 and 2007-08. All indicated gas prospects.

SAM Merajul Alom, project director of Mobarakpur Deep-1, said land acquisition and site preparation were underway.

In May, BAPEX signed a $59.47 million agreement with CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Ltd to drill Shrikail Deep-1 in Cumilla and Mobarakpur Deep-1. CCDC has started work in Cumilla and will move to Pabna after completing it.

Six acres of land in Ahmedpur Mouja were acquired and handed over to BAPEX in March, said Sujanagar UNO Mir Rasheduzzaman Rashed.

“We have initiated a Tk 5.5 crore piling project for site preparation, which began on July 27 and is expected to be completed by December,” said BAPEX site engineer Md Kamrul Islam.


Two power sector projects were also approved: construction of a 100 MW solar power plant at Madarganj in Jamalpur and expansion and strengthening of electrical infrastructure in the Desco area of Dhaka.

The Ecnec further approved an infrastructure development project for Ramu Cantonment under the Ministry of Defence.

 

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Two service bridges of the Dhaka-Ashulia Elevated Expressway project were opened to traffic on Wednesday, offering an alternative route between Dhour and Ashulia and easing traffic congestion in the area.

The bridges will remain toll-free both for now and future, project director Md Shafiqul Islam said.

The service bridges, which are separate from the main elevated expressway, are meant for pedestrians, cyclists, auto-rickshaws and other vehicles mainly from the local areas.

Road transport and bridges minister Sheikh Rabiul Alam inaugurated the bridges at a ceremony at the Ashulia end.

The two-lane service bridges, each 3.71-kilometre-long, will serve traffic in opposite directions—one from Dhour to Ashulia and the other from Ashulia to Dhour.

‘The main elevated expressway will have four lanes,’ Shafiqul said, adding that the opening of the service bridges would allow the construction work of the main elevated section to progress in the area.

The construction of the 24-kilometre expressway from Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport to the Export Processing Zone via Ashulia began on November 12, 2022.

The overall progress of the project stood at 72 per cent in July, while physical progress was 66 per cent. The project is scheduled for completion by June 2028.

The minister said that the expressway would ensure faster and smoother connectivity between Dhaka and the northwestern part of the country.

He identified utility relocation as a major challenge to the project, saying that the government aimed to complete another major section by December and bring the main project close to completion within the following year.

Bridges Division secretary and Bangladesh Bridge Authority executive director Mohammad Abdur Rouf presided over the ceremony with state minister for shipping Razib Ahsan and lawmakers SM Jahangir Hossain and Dewan Mohammad Salahuddin Babu being present, among others.

The project was approved in November 2017 at an estimated cost of Tk 16,901 crore and was revised to Tk 17,553 crore in June 2022.

Under its second revision in July this year, the Chinese-funded project cost increased to Tk 27,045.6 crore, mainly due to devaluation of the taka, re-engineering of the expressway over the Turag River, adjustments along the Dhaka-Tongi railway transit corridor and addition of new components.

 

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Shah Agro Ltd, a concern of Abul Khair Group, has reopened four private jute mills in Faridpur and Kushtia. The move creates jobs for around 15,000 people.

The four mills are Razzaque Jute Industries, Dahmashi Jute Industries and Faridpur Jute Fibres in Faridpur, and Kushtia Jute Industries in Kushtia.

The move marks Abul Khair Group’s entry into the jute products business, as the group chose to revive idle factories rather than build new ones.

Notably, the revived mills will export around 80,000 tons of jute yarn and other jute products annually. It is also targeting exports worth around Tk1,500 crore in jute yarn and other jute products by December 2026.

Shah Agro has not acquired ownership of the four mills. Instead, it is providing working capital and managing production and marketing while using the existing factory buildings, machinery and other facilities.

An Abul Khair Group official said Shah Agro is supplying raw jute, overseeing production and marketing finished products to overseas buyers.

Production at all four mills has resumed over the past six months, with some products already being exported to Turkey, China and other international markets.

Sheikh Shabab Ahmed, Head of Corporate Affairs and legal at Abul Khair Group, said the capital-intensive nature of the jute products business influenced the decision to work with existing closed mills.

He said the group has also applied to take over three to four government-owned closed jute mills as part of its plan to expand in the sector.

The group also plans to move beyond conventional jute products and develop higher-value, value-added jute products in the future.

Shabab Ahmed said Bangladesh produces high-quality jute and that demand is increasing for jute as an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic materials.

He added that the group expects its investment in jute products to contribute, directly or indirectly, to improving the livelihoods of jute farmers.


Amid the ongoing energy crisis and a strong government push for renewables, industrial conglomerates Walton and PRAN-RFL are establishing local manufacturing units for solar inverters and lithium-ion batteries. Walton is also planning a dedicated solar panel manufacturing facility.

The initiatives aim to reduce import dependency and build an end-to-end domestic solar power supply chain, officials from both business groups told The Business Standard.

Simultaneously, the two groups plan to invest in small, medium, and large-scale solar power projects nationwide under a capex model – supplying equipment while providing operation and maintenance services to public and private sector clients.

According to officials from the Prime Minister's Office and both conglomerates, the projects gathered momentum following a 1 August meeting with private-sector entrepreneurs, where Prime Minister Tarique Rahman urged businesses to invest heavily in renewable energy.

PRAN-RFL's manufacturing and generation expansion

Kamal Kamruzzaman, marketing director at PRAN-RFL Group, stated that work has commenced on a $1 million solar inverter manufacturing plant at Palash in Narsingdi.

"The plant is expected to begin production within three to four months, with a capacity to manufacture up to 1,000 inverters monthly in the 1kW-5kW range alongside storage batteries," Kamruzzaman said. He added that PRAN-RFL plans to establish a second inverter facility in Habiganj with an investment of approximately $4 million.

PRAN-RFL has invested around Tk100 crore in solar energy to date, generating 40MW. It aims to scale generation capacity to 100MW by the end of this year.

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"We have aligned our investments to meet 100% of PRAN-RFL Group's electricity demand from solar power by FY28," Kamruzzaman noted. By then, the group's total demand is projected to reach 250MW, with solar generation capacity planned to match or exceed that requirement.

Once local production begins, PRAN-RFL intends to expand its installation and maintenance services for third-party commercial and residential clients, as well as compete for government projects through public tenders.

Walton steps up production capabilities

Walton has commenced setup of a solar inverter manufacturing plant at Chandra, Gazipur. It has also completed a lithium-ion battery plant, which is slated to begin commercial production within a month, according to Md Nazmul Islam, executive director and head of Electrical and Renewable Energy at Walton Group.

Walton currently imports ARC inverters from China as an original equipment manufacturer (OEM), branding them locally.

In a written response, Walton confirmed that setting up local lithium-ion battery, solar inverter, and solar panel production facilities is designed to build domestic resilience, lower carbon emissions, and generate industrial employment.

$15m inverter imports annually

In a solar power system, photovoltaic cells in solar panels convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity. An inverter converts the DC electricity into alternating current (AC), which can power household appliances and feed surplus electricity into the national grid.

Bangladesh currently has no local solar inverter production. Most inverters are imported from China, Japan and India, with annual imports worth around $15 million. According to the NBR, Bangladesh imported 429.4 tonnes of solar inverters between December and May.

Lithium-ion batteries store electricity generated by solar panels for use when sunlight is unavailable. Systems ranging from household rooftop installations to large solar plants can store daytime generation for use at night or during peak demand.

To encourage local manufacturing, the government has reduced duties on imported raw materials for inverters, batteries and solar panels to 1%. By contrast, commercial imports face duties of around 28% on inverters, 63% on solar panels, and 29% on batteries.

The government has also set a target of generating 4,000MW of solar power by the end of this year and 10,000MW by 2030. It has recently announced a net-metering system under which solar power producers will be able to sell surplus electricity to the national grid at Tk10.50 per unit, including an additional profit incentive.

End-to-end support

Industry stakeholders expect demand for solar panels, inverters and lithium-ion batteries to rise amid power shortage, government incentives, and duty concessions. Although households have installed solar panels for years, limited maintenance and after-sales services have discouraged wider investment.

Walton and PRAN-RFL now plan to offer end-to-end support to individuals and businesses interested in installing solar power systems. Under the model, customers will finance the investment while the companies will install the plants and provide maintenance if contracted. Customers can also maintain the systems themselves.

The groups are also seeking opportunities to build solar power plants for government agencies. They will have to compete through public tenders to secure such projects.


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Highlights:
  • Electrical exports rose 23.82% to a record $206.19 million
  • Electrical products became Bangladesh's largest engineering export earner
  • EU sustainability rules are increasing traceability and compliance demands
  • Imported components make carbon-footprint tracking particularly difficult for manufacturers
  • Walton and Vision are upgrading systems for European standards
  • Industry seeks government support to strengthen global competitiveness

Bangladesh's electrical and electronics exports are gaining momentum, with shipments of electrical products rising nearly 24% in FY2025-26, even as manufacturers seek to keep pace with increasingly demanding sustainability, traceability, and product-compliance requirements in the European Union.

According to the latest Export Promotion Bureau (EPB) data, exports of electrical products increased 23.82% from $166.52 million a year earlier, reaching a record $206.19 million.

The category was the largest earner among engineering products, surpassing bicycles, which earned $151.04 million, up 29.71%.

Engineering exports overall rose 21.77% to $652.15 million, underscoring the growing contribution of electrical and electronics products to Bangladesh's export diversification.

The growth comes as the European Union introduces new sustainability requirements through its Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR) and Digital Product Passport (DPP) framework.

The ESPR entered into force in July 2024, introducing requirements for DPPs and product durability, as well as a ban on destroying certain unsold goods.

The ESPR does not immediately require every electronic product to carry a DPP. Instead, product-specific requirements are being introduced through delegated acts. Where applicable, manufacturers will need to provide information on materials, components, environmental characteristics, durability and repairability.

For Bangladesh, this could prove challenging as manufacturers remain dependent on imported components and raw materials, making supply-chain traceability more difficult.

Industry races to prepare

Mohammad Ali, senior vice-president of the Bangladesh Electrical Merchandise Manufacturers Association (Bemma), said the association was preparing its members through workshops covering product origin, warranties, after-sales service, repairability, and documentation.

"We are already working on a product basis, product origin, product warranty, and after-sales service – whether a product is repairable or not," he said.

But the sector still lacks adequate testing infrastructure, Ali said.

Bemma has approached the commerce and industries ministries several times for support in establishing facilities capable of testing electrical products against European and other Western-market standards.

"For the electrical sector, we think there should be an individual common facility centre," he said.

Such a facility could particularly benefit smaller manufacturers that are beginning to explore export markets.

Imported inputs pose traceability challenge

Supply-chain traceability remains another hurdle, particularly because many manufacturers source components and raw materials from China and Vietnam.

"Most of the raw materials we are importing are from China or Vietnam. In that case, it is actually totally difficult to identify the carbon footprint," Ali said.

Bemma members that have traditionally focused on the domestic market face a steeper learning curve as they move towards exports, he said.

Walton says it can adapt

For leading exporter Walton, adapting to changing international standards is not new.

Syed Al Imran, executive director of Walton Hi-Tech Industries, said the company had repeatedly upgraded its systems as overseas requirements changed, citing the transition from manual registration to the digital Registered Exporter (REX) system and changes in European energy-efficiency ratings.

"When A+++ changed to A, B, C, D and E, Walton instantly upgraded," Al Imran said.

He attributed the company's ability to respond quickly partly to its vertical integration, with Walton manufacturing many of its own parts and components.

Another advantage is Walton's NUSDAT-UTS laboratory, which provides testing and certification services, including CB certificates, he said.

Walton previously had to send refrigerators to India for testing, but NUSDAT-UTS reports are now accepted for the relevant Indian star-rating process, eliminating the need to send products abroad, Al Imran said.

When new requirements emerge, Walton can work with NUSDAT-UTS and partner laboratories to identify necessary upgrades and implement them, he added.

Vision prepares for European entry

PRAN-RFL Group's Vision Electronics is also preparing to enter the European market.

The company currently exports across South Asia, Southeast Asia, Oceania and Africa, while Europe remains a strategic target.

For refrigerators and air conditioners, Vision is redesigning its product architecture to meet European quality, safety and eco-design requirements. It has already secured G-Mark certification for its air-conditioner line for the Middle East.

The company is integrating ERP systems to track raw-material origins, chemical compliance and sub-assembly batches. It is also digitising bills of materials and working with consultants to measure Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions at its Habiganj and Danga industrial parks.

Its R&D team is moving towards modular PCB designs and quick-release compressor and fan-motor mounts to facilitate repairs and component replacement.

Vision is also replacing some non-recyclable composite plastics with single-grade polymers such as ABS and HIPS, while planning for the long-term availability of key spare parts.

Policy support needed

Bemma says stronger government support is needed to help the broader industry compete internationally.

Ali called for incentives, back-to-back letters of credit and duty relief on imported raw materials, similar to support mechanisms available to the garment sector.

"If we get this kind of government backup in the electrical sector, I think electrical and electronics can be the most promising sector over the next 10 years, even more promising than RMG," he said.

The senior vice-president also urged the commerce, industries and finance ministries to hold sector-specific discussions with electrical manufacturers.

A more immediate regulatory deadline concerns batteries. Under the EU Batteries Regulation, an electronic battery passport will be mandatory from 18 February 2027 for electric-vehicle batteries, industrial batteries above 2kWh and light means of transport batteries placed on the EU market.

For Bangladesh's rapidly expanding electrical and electronics industry, the challenge is moving beyond producing competitive goods to being able to prove how they are made, tested, sourced and repaired.

Bangladesh currently exports a range of consumer electronics and appliances, including televisions, refrigerators, freezers and air conditioners, as well as electrical equipment such as power transformers, electric cables and insulated wires, switches, sockets, circuit breakers and LED lighting solutions.

The export basket also includes rechargeable batteries, transistors and semiconductor devices, along with eco-friendly bicycles and other light mechanical components.

With electrical exports growing at a double-digit rate, manufacturers that build these capabilities early could be better positioned to turn the sector's export growth into a sustained foothold in major global markets.


Highlights:
  • New well Titas-28 costs around Tk200 crore to drill
  • Govt plans to drill 150 wells by 2030
  • Drilling of 27 wells is already underway
  • Three more Titas wells could add 45mmcfd
  • Govt seeks to reduce reliance on costly imported LNG
A new well at the Titas Gas Field in Brahmanbaria has started supplying 12.5 million cubic feet (mmcfd) of gas per day to the national grid, offering a modest boost to domestic production amid an ongoing supply shortage.

Bangladesh Gas Fields Company Limited (BGFCL) began supplying gas from the Titas-28 well following its formal inauguration today (19 September) by State Minister for Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Aninda Islam Amit.

Speaking at the inauguration, the state minister said the addition of 12.5mmcfd from the well was encouraging at a time when the country was facing an energy crisis.

"We have taken an initiative to drill 150 wells by 2030 to become self-sufficient in energy. Drilling of 27 wells is already underway. Titas-28 is one of them," he said.

He said three more wells are planned at the Titas field. If drilling is successful, they are expected to add another 45mmcfd of gas to the national grid.

The state minister said the government is working to increase domestic gas production as imported LNG has become increasingly expensive.

"We are buying LNG at two to three times the price we used to pay. We do not have the capacity to bear this cost," he said.

He also said domestic gas companies had remained neglected for around one and a half decades, limiting their ability to contribute to the country's energy supply.

"We have now created opportunities for these institutions to work. That is why they are being able to demonstrate their capabilities," Amit said.

The government is also working to strengthen state-owned Bangladesh Petroleum Exploration and Production Company Limited (Bapex) to increase domestic gas production, he said. Two drilling rigs are currently being procured, while another is also planned.

Local officials are also being trained so they can undertake exploration and drilling activities based on their skills and competence, he said.

Abdul Jalil Pramanik, managing director of BGFCL, said increasing local gas production is a priority as the country faces a major gas supply problem.

"Titas-28 is one of our initiatives to increase domestic gas supply. It is a shallow well. Our target is to increase gas supply through drilling deeper wells," he said.

He said drilling of the Titas-31 well is currently underway and described it as the country's deepest well drilling project.


he Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) plans to build a 442 MW solar power plant on unused land adjacent to the 1,320 MW Rampal thermal station in Bagerhat, at an estimated cost of BDT 24.98 billion. BPDB recently submitted its Development Project Proposal (DPP) to the Planning Commission.

The 685-acre site was originally earmarked for the second phase of the Rampal coal plant but lay idle after the previous Awami League government adopted a policy against building new coal-fired power stations. BPDB now plans to install the 442 MW DC solar plant on the site.

Work is scheduled to run from September of the current 2026–27 fiscal year to June 2029. BPDB will provide BDT 3.74 billion from its own resources, while the remaining BDT 21.24 billion will come from the Power Sector Development Fund. The estimate is based on an exchange rate of BDT 123 to the US dollar.

The 1,320 MW coal plant at Rampal is operational and run by Bangladesh-India Friendship Power Company Limited (BIFPCL), a joint venture equally owned by India’s state-owned NTPC and Bangladesh’s BPDB.

Policy approval for the adjacent solar project was granted at a ministerial meeting after the Planning Commission sought clearance from Finance and Planning Minister Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury.

Two senior Industry and Energy Division officials told Bonik Barta on condition of anonymity that the division sought the minister’s clearance because of past controversies surrounding the Rampal plant. Verbal approval was granted, but a Project Evaluation Committee (PEC) meeting has yet to be held, they said.

BPDB remains a loss-making entity and relies on substantial government subsidies to cover its power purchases. Asked where the financing for a large-scale solar power project would come from under such circumstances, Planning Commission officials said the PEC meeting would scrutinise the project’s funding structure and cost estimates.

“We have past experience with the costs of building solar power plants and with power purchase arrangements. So any additional costs built into the project will inevitably come under scrutiny,” one official said.

According to the proposal, BPDB’s generation cost is projected at BDT 2.94 per kilowatt-hour, against a viable tariff of BDT 6.33 and a regulated selling rate of BDT 8.39 set by the Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission.

BPDB Chairman Md Rezaul Karim confirmed to Bonik Barta that the utility would use the long-idle site.

“The land was acquired for the second phase of the thermal plant but remained unused after environmental concerns arose,” he said. “BPDB will now build the solar plant using its own financing.”

The project is part of a government drive to achieve 10,000 MW of solar capacity by 2030. The initiative is backed by waivers on customs duty, regulatory duty, supplementary duty and advance tax for solar-sector components and batteries until 2031.


A new option for Bangladesh’s long-term LNG import infrastructure has been proposed, with Novatek Middle East presenting a $950 million gravity-based structure (GBS) as a cheaper and longer-lasting alternative to a conventional land-based LNG terminal.

The company presented the concept to Petrobangla yesterday. The proposed facility would be built in the Bay of Bengal as a fixed offshore terminal for receiving, storing and regasifying imported LNG (liquefied natural gas), with a regasification capacity of 7.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA).

According to Novatek’s presentation, the GBS would cost about $950 million, compared with an estimated $1.2 billion for a conventional 7.5-MTPA land-based terminal. This would make the offshore option about $250 million, or 21 percent, cheaper in initial capital costs.

However, the figures are based on the company’s own estimates and have not been independently verified. They have also not been compared with the government’s feasibility study for the planned 7.5-MTPA land-based LNG terminal at Matarbari.

The proposal remains at a very early stage, and Novatek has not yet submitted a formal proposal.

“It was a very preliminary-level presentation. We have learned from them. We would discuss it later with the higher-ups,” a top Petrobangla official told The Daily Star.

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OFFSHORE STRUCTURE COULD OFFER LONGER LIFE

The main difference between the proposed GBS and a conventional LNG terminal is where the infrastructure is located.

A land-based terminal keeps LNG storage tanks and regasification facilities on the coast, with LNG carriers unloading through marine facilities. A GBS would instead place the storage and regasification facilities offshore on a large reinforced-concrete structure fixed to the seabed. The gas would then be sent to the national grid through a subsea pipeline.

Both systems perform the same basic functions: receiving LNG, storing it, converting it back into gas and supplying it to the gas network.

Novatek has identified deep-sea areas around Moheshkhali and Matarbari as possible locations.

The company estimates that a GBS could be built in 30 to 36 months and have a design life of 60 to 80 years. A conventional land-based terminal would take about 48 to 60 months to build and have a design life of 40 to 60 years.

An FSRU (floating storage and regasification unit), meanwhile, could be deployed in 24 to 30 months but would have a design life of only about 15 years, according to the presentation.

Bangladesh currently imports LNG through two FSRUs at Moheshkhali and plans to add a third. The government has also revived efforts to develop its long-delayed 7.5-MTPA land-based LNG terminal at Matarbari.

The GBS proposal could therefore offer another option as Bangladesh faces a persistent gas shortage, declining domestic gas production and growing dependence on imported LNG.

Recent disruptions at the country’s FSRUs have also exposed the vulnerability of LNG import facilities to technical problems and adverse weather. Reduced LNG send-out during such disruptions has further squeezed gas supplies to power plants and industries.

TWO DESIGNS AIM TO WITHSTAND SEVERE WEATHER

Novatek has proposed two GBS configurations. The larger one would have gross LNG storage capacity of about 290,000 cubic metres, while the smaller one would hold about 194,000 cubic metres.

Both would have 7.5 MTPA of regasification capacity, 1 MTPA of LNG bunkering capacity and 42MW of captive power generation capacity. The larger structure would also be capable of receiving the world’s largest LNG carriers, according to the presentation.

Weather resilience is one of the main advantages claimed for the technology. Novatek describes the GBS as a stationary, all-weather terminal with “very high” resistance to cyclones. FSRUs, by comparison, can face operational disruptions from strong winds, high waves and currents.

These claims, however, would need to be tested for the proposed site. The presentation itself calls for a detailed study of weather and marine conditions, including extreme winds, waves, storm surges, currents, seabed conditions and the safe berthing and transfer of LNG carriers.

The main GBS facility would not require coastal land, according to the proposal. Some onshore infrastructure would still be necessary, however, to connect the subsea gas pipeline to the national transmission network.

The technology draws on GBS structures developed by Russia’s Novatek, which has used large concrete gravity-based structures for its Arctic LNG 2 project.

The application in Bangladesh would be different. The Arctic LNG 2 structures house LNG production and liquefaction facilities, while the proposed Bangladesh facility would receive imported LNG, store it and convert it back into gas for domestic use.

‘Virtual pipeline’ and regional hub planned

The proposal also includes a second phase in which small, shallow-draft vessels would transport LNG from the offshore terminal to riverbank facilities near Meghnaghat, Ashuganj, Ghorashal and Bheramara.

Novatek calls this a “virtual pipeline” that could supply major gas-consuming areas without relying entirely on the existing pipeline network.

The idea comes as the government is also exploring the use of ISO tanks from Malaysia to transport LNG to gas-starved areas outside the main gas network.

ISO tanks would carry LNG in standardised cryogenic containers by road or other transport modes and would serve relatively small volumes. Novatek’s proposed system, in contrast, would move much larger volumes using dedicated LNG vessels to riverbank regasification facilities.

Novatek also sees the GBS becoming a regional LNG transhipment and bunkering hub. The presentation identifies potential shipments from Bangladesh to India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia using small and medium-sized LNG vessels.

Novatek has proposed an investment model based on foreign direct investment, but the presentation does not provide details on the commercial structure, tariffs, financing costs or expected investor returns.


British aviation services company, Menzies Aviation, plans to invest more than $12 million in its first year and create over 1,000 direct and 4,500 indirect jobs in Bangladesh if it secures the second ground-handling licence for the third terminal of Dhaka's Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport.

The investment would mainly go towards ground support equipment, technology and training, company executives said at a briefing in Dhaka today.

Menzies also plans to establish a training academy at the airport to train Bangladeshis to international standards, preparing them for jobs at Dhaka airport as well as opportunities across its network of 350 airports in 65 countries.

“We believe, with our business plan, we will in the first year of our operations create over a thousand well-paid jobs that are directly employed by Menzies,” said John Henderson, senior vice-president for operations, Middle East and Asia.

Local supply requirements, including uniforms and other services, could create a further 4,500 indirect jobs, he said.

Charles Wyley, executive vice-president for Middle East, Africa and Asia at Menzies Aviation, said almost the entire Bangladesh workforce would be recruited locally.

“We might have one or two [international employees], but that would be the maximum. Everyone else should be local,” he said.

The jobs would include check-in agents, baggage handlers, equipment operators, customer service, dispatch and finance management positions. New recruits would typically undergo up to a month of training before deployment, Henderson said. The company also plans to work with universities, aviation schools and other educational institutions to develop a trained workforce.

Menzies said Bangladesh could eventually become a source of aviation workers for its overseas operations, particularly in markets where it faces recruitment difficulties.

Tender under way

Menzies is competing for the second ground-handling licence through the third terminal operator consortium.

Wyley said the expression-of-interest process had been completed and the consortium had issued a request for proposals to qualified companies.

He said Menzies understands that four companies have qualified and that one or possibly two may eventually be referred to the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh (CAAB) for licensing.

The company has also met civil aviation authorities and the aviation minister over its proposed Bangladesh operations.

Asked about its chances against other international bidders, Menzies executives declined to discuss competitors’ pricing, saying bids were confidential.

Henderson said Menzies would not call itself the cheapest operator but would compete on “value for money”, safety, service quality and operational performance.

'First bag in 10-15 minutes'

Menzies said its international standard is to deliver the first bag from a wide-body aircraft within 10 to 15 minutes and the last within 40 minutes.

Executives said the third terminal’s automated infrastructure should allow baggage handling to be monitored in real time, from an aircraft to the arrival belt. Service-level agreements and key performance indicators could also allow CAAB to monitor performance hour by hour.

Asked whether another ground handler could reduce airfares, Wyley said ground handling accounts for only a small part of an airline’s operating costs.

“The cost of turning an aircraft is less than the price of one business-class seat,” he said, adding that fuel and other airline operating expenses account for far larger costs.

Henderson said attracting more international airlines to Dhaka and increasing competition among carriers could have a greater impact on ticket prices. Some airline customers, he said, had indicated that an international ground handler could make Dhaka more attractive to them.

Cargo opportunities

Menzies also sees opportunities in Bangladesh’s air cargo sector, particularly because of exports such as garments.

Even if another operator manages the cargo warehouse, the ground handler would be responsible for moving freight from the warehouse to aircraft, the company said. Wyley said Menzies had also offered technology and other services to help improve cargo operations.

Menzies began in Scotland in 1833 and entered the aviation business in the 1990s. It provides ground handling, cargo, aircraft fuelling and passenger services and currently employs more than 65,000 people worldwide.

Asked whether geopolitical considerations or political influence could affect the selection of the ground handler, Sakib Ershad, director of trade and investment at the British High Commission in Bangladesh, did not directly address the question.

“We’re very confident in the Menzies proposal, and they have set out very clearly [what it offers] for Bangladesh, and we’re very thankful for that,” he said.

 

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The government yesterday signed a $1 billion loan agreement with the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) to build the second unit of the Eastern Refinery project, the country’s lone crude oil refinery.

The Tk 31,057 crore project will be implemented by the Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation (BPC) and is expected to be complete by November 2030.

Once completed, Eastern Refinery will gain an additional capacity to refine 30 lakh tonnes of crude oil annually, enabling the country to meet around 45-50 percent of its petroleum product demand.

Proper implementation of the project will increase the BPC’s refining capacity from 1.5 million tonnes to 4.5 million tonnes, reduce dependence on imported refined fuel oil and help strengthen energy security, said a press release from the Economic Relations Division.

The IsDB loan has a 20-year repayment period, including a five-year grace period, with an interest rate of SOFR (secured overnight financing rate) plus 1.6 percent, said officials.

The loan agreement was signed at the Cabinet Division of the Bangladesh Secretariat in the presence of Prime Minister Tarique Rahman and IsDB Group President Muhammad Al Jasser.

Plans for a second refining unit for Eastern Refinery were first drawn up in 2010, but the project faced repeated delays over financing and implementation.

According to the annual report of the company for 2018-19, the processing cost of the 53-year-old plant has risen 89 percent in the last decade.

The cost was Tk 630 per tonne in 2009 and it surged to Tk 1,190 per tonne in 2019, it said.

Immediately after the signing ceremony, IsDB Group President Al Jasser called on Tarique and expressed the bank’s commitment to supporting Bangladesh’s development priorities.

Speaking at the ceremony, Tarique described the agreement as a “statement of confidence” by IsDB in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh is increasingly focusing on IsDB and its affiliated institutions as reliable sources of development financing.

The government’s goal is to build a trillion-dollar economy by 2034, describing it as a plan rather than a slogan.

“Our mission is to transform Bangladesh into a manufacturing hub and gateway of the region. Garments built our first growth story. Now we want electronics, pharmaceuticals, light engineering and the green industry to build the next one. We want factories that create jobs and jobs that create dignity,” he said.

Mohammad Mizanur Rahman, additional secretary of the Economic Relations Division, and Anasse Aissami, director general of Country Programmes at IsDB, signed the agreement on behalf of the government and IsDB, respectively.


The government has approved the appointment of Indonesia’s PT Pertamina Trans Kontinental as the operations and maintenance contractor for Bangladesh’s Single Point Mooring system at a cost of Tk1,946.22 crore.

The approval was given at the 46th meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Government Purchase on Wednesday. Finance minister Amir Khosru Mahmud Chowdhury chaired the meeting.

The proposal was placed by the Energy and Mineral Resources Division, while Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation will implement the contract.

The SPM is designed to unload imported crude oil and refined petroleum products from vessels at sea and transport them to onshore storage facilities through pipelines.

China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Company Ltd was awarded the contract in 2015 for implementing the SPM project with double pipelines at Maheshkhali in Cox’s Bazar without competitive bidding at a cost of Tk 4,936 crore.

The company handed over the completed mooring infrastructure to BPC in August 2024 after a number of revisions pushing up the project cost to Tk 8,341 crore.

Built on 90 acres of land, the facility features a 36-inch-wide pipeline that transports crude oil from the mooring point to storage tanks with an overall 2.4 lakh tonnes capacity at Kalamarchara in Matarbari.

The oil is then moved 220 kilometres to Eastern Refinery Limited at Patenga in Chittagong through an 18-inch-diameter pipeline.

The SPM is expected to reduce the time required to unload imported oil to about 48 hours from 11–12 days using lighterage vessels.


The government has planned a Tk16,955 crore project to upgrade the Laksam-Chattogram rail link to dual gauge, aiming to facilitate the movement of goods and containers and boost domestic and international trade through Chattogram and Matarbari ports.

The project will convert the existing 131.20km meter-gauge double track into dual-gauge double track, allowing both meter- and broad-gauge trains to operate on the route, according to a railway ministry project proposal seen by The Business Standard.

The initiative is expected to facilitate the movement of goods and containers from Chattogram Port, Matarbari deep-sea port and economic zones to different parts of the country, according to documents prepared for a Project Evaluation Committee (PEC) meeting of the Planning Commission.

The project, titled "Conversion of Laksam-Chattogram Meter-Gauge Double Track into Dual-Gauge Double Track", also aims to boost domestic and international trade and strengthen Bangladesh's connectivity with the Trans-Asian Railway network.

Of the estimated project cost, Tk14,130 crore will come as a loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB), while Tk2,825 crore will be provided by the government. Bangladesh Railway will implement the project from 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2032.

Only about 4% of the country's containers are currently transported by rail, according to the PEC documents. The government has set a target of raising the share to 50% and plans to achieve this partly by unifying gauges along the Dhaka-Chattogram corridor.

The corridor will also strengthen Bangladesh's potential rail connectivity with Nepal, Bhutan and India's northeastern region through the Trans-Asian Railway network.

Of the Dhaka-Chattogram corridor, the 22.94km Dhaka-Tongi section and 71.24km Akhaura-Laksam section have already been converted from meter-gauge single tracks into double-track dual-gauge lines.

The remaining 225.85km consists of the 97.01km Tongi-Bhairab Bazar-Akhaura section and the 131.20km Laksam-Chattogram section. The latter remains meter gauge and is the focus of the new project.

Canada-based CANARAIL Consultant Inc has been appointed the lead design consultant, working with SMEC Consultants Pty Ltd of Australia, SYSTRA SA of France, ACE Consultant Ltd of Bangladesh and STRATEGI Consultant Limited.

A technical feasibility study by the consultants found the project financially viable and technically feasible, with social and environmental justification.

Once implemented, the project is expected to increase passenger and freight traffic from Cox's Bazar and Matarbari by connecting with the Chattogram-Cox's Bazar rail link.

Train operating costs on the Laksam-Chattogram section are expected to fall, while speeds could reach 100kmph for broad-gauge trains and 80kmph for meter-gauge trains, reducing travel time.

The project is also expected to ease pressure from freight vehicles on national highways and improve the country's logistics network.

 

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