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Highlights
  • Govt has not discussed with anyone providing a corridor to Myanmar
  • Bangladesh is under no pressure from the US or any other country
  • The main goal remains the repatriation of Rohingyas to Myanmar
  • Engaging with all major powers — including the US and China
  • Khalilur blames neighbouring country's media for propagating false reports

National Security Adviser Khalilur Rahman today (21 May) categorically said that the government did not engage in any discussions regarding a "humanitarian corridor" to Myanmar's Rakhine State, nor will it.

He said the government only discussed channelling aid to the conflict-stricken Myanmar state through the United Nations (UN).

"The UN secretary-general inquired about Bangladesh's ability to provide aid to Rakhine. Bangladesh has informed the Arakan Army, through the UN, that aid distribution must be impartial and not used for military purposes," the security adviser said during a press conference at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka.

The issue of the humanitarian corridor for Myanmar's Rakhine State has sparked stringent criticism from political parties, including the BNP, netizens and geopolitical experts over security concerns.

BNP senior leader Maj (retd) Hafizuddin Ahmed, earlier this month, expressed concerns that Bangladesh could be drawn into a war due to the corridor without the consent of its people. Mubashar Hasan, a post-doctoral fellow at the University of Oslo, speaking to The Business Standard last month, warned that such corridors often become home to criminal activity, foreign military presence.

The national security adviser's briefing came following the Chief Adviser's meeting with the chiefs of the three armed forces yesterday. The meeting, which discussed the country's security issues, were also attended by the home adviser and national security adviser Khalilur.

Speaking at today's briefing, Khalilur dismissed claims of a corridor being propagated from Bangladesh, attributing such reports to a neighbouring country's media. He also refuted allegations that Bangladesh is preparing for a proxy war on behalf of the US, labelling them as unrealistic and false.

Addressing a previous statement by the foreign affairs adviser, he clarified that the use of the word "corridor" was a "slip of the tongue" and was subsequently corrected.

The security adviser said, "A corridor is unnecessary; the immediate need is to deliver humanitarian aid. He clarified that no talks have taken place concerning a humanitarian corridor as such a concept, in this context, lacks existence."

Khalilur stressed that any consideration of such a matter would involve extensive deliberation with all stakeholders, not just the government, and that it has not yet reached that stage.

He asserted that if the Arakan Army pursues a policy of ethnic cleansing, Bangladesh will not engage in trade with them. Khalilur also highlighted that national security matters are not always subject to public diplomacy and full disclosure.

"Should a corridor be established, it would be entirely under UN control, while Bangladesh would focus on border control and avoiding conflict. There would be no consideration of a corridor if the Myanmar army does not cease its airstrikes," he said.

Addressing questions about coordination, Khalilur said there is no disagreement with the military on the Myanmar issue, affirming complete unity on the matter. He confirmed close collaboration with both the army chief and the foreign office.

He also asserted that Bangladesh is not under pressure from any nation, including the US, engaging in dialogue with all parties, including the US and China.

Repatriation of Rohingya

Khalilur reiterated Bangladesh's commitment to the sustainable repatriation of Rohingya refugees, stressing that they would not accept a situation where returnees face renewed violence. He said 90% of the Arakan area is now under the control of the Arakan Army, with whom parallel discussions are underway. "The Arakan Army has assured Bangladesh that taking back the Rohingya is a principal position and they will do so once the situation improves."

He stressed that as long as the situation in Arakan remains unstable, talks on repatriation will not proceed, as no preconditions for return have been established there. Khalilur reaffirmed that the sole solution is the repatriation of Rohingya to Myanmar, a stance supported by an international consensus, including the UN secretary-general. He stated that all options, including diplomatic and other efforts, will be on the table to resolve the issue.

Khalilur expressed concern over the severe food and medicine shortages in Myanmar's Rakhine State, citing a UNDP report indicating a dire humanitarian crisis. He warned that this could lead to a further influx of Rohingya into Bangladesh, stating that the country is already beyond its carrying capacity and cannot accept additional refugees. He also noted that people from other ethnic groups in Rakhine are arriving at the border due to the food crisis, potentially creating new challenges.

Khalilur added that Bangladesh has not observed any signs of Rohingya participation in the Arakan administration and does not desire any new ethnic cleansing. He questioned why Bangladesh would assist the Arakan Army if it intends to establish an apartheid state.

Addressing a personal question, Khalilur said he possesses only Bangladeshi citizenship and no other passport.


National Security Adviser Dr Khalilur Rahman today said Bangladesh is maintaining contacts with the Arakan Army due to practical necessity.

"Bangladesh has contacts with the Arakan Army due to practical necessity. At the same time, Bangladesh is maintaining contacts with the Myanmar government. It is necessary to keep in touch with all relevant actors with a view to resolve the Rohingya issues sustainably," he told a press briefing on the humanitarian channel issue in Rakhine at the Foreign Service Academy this afternoon (21 May).

Replying to a question, Khalilur Rahman said the Bangladesh government realised the need for keeping contact with the Arakan Army when they took control over the Myanmar side of our border.

"It is Bangladesh's duty to protect its border and keep it peaceful. For this reason, Bangladesh decided to make informal contacts with the Arakan Army," he said.

"Bangladesh government has continued to engage them in the context of consideration of provision of humanitarian support, repatriation of the Rohingyas and the inclusion of the Rohingyas at all levels of the emerging governance and security structure in Rakhine," he said.

Responding to another query on Bangladesh's agreement to the UN's proposal for humanitarian assistance to Rakhine, the national security adviser said all the relevant parties need to agree on the provision of aid.

"Moreover, the Arakan Army needs to ensure that access of aid providers and recipients is not impeded, aid is not weaponised, and there are no armed activities," he added.

"Also, the Arakan Army needs to sincerely demonstrate its commitment to an inclusive society in Rakhine by including Rohingyas at all levels of Rakhine's governance and security structure. Otherwise, it will appear to the world as a picture of ethnic cleansing, which we will not accept. We are awaiting the Arakan Army's response," he noted.

On security risks in the provision of humanitarian aid, Dr Khalilur Rahman said giving aid in a conflicting situation might pose safety and security risks for the aid providers and recipients.

Prevalence of landmines and IEDs is another threat to safety and security, he said, adding that these issues need to be addressed ahead of coming to a decision for the provision of aid.

 

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  • Bangladesh’s chief adviser discusses deployment with Qatar leadership
  • 6,000 Bangladeshi soldiers are already in service of Kuwait Armed Forces
DHAKA: Bangladesh is planning to send hundreds of soldiers to work for the Qatar Armed Forces, a government spokesperson said, following this week’s talks between the Qatari leadership and the head of the Bangladeshi interim government.

Bangladesh’s chief adviser, Prof. Mohammed Yunus, was in Doha from Monday to Friday to attend the Earthna Summit organized by the Qatar Foundation. On the sidelines of the summit, the Nobel-winning economist also held meetings with top Qatari officials.

Yunus discussed the deployment of Bangladeshi troops with Sheikh Saoud bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani, Qatar’s deputy prime minister and minister of state for defense affairs.

“An agreement was reached to send 725 members of the Bangladesh Armed Forces on deputation to work with the Qatar Armed Forces,” Azad Majumder, deputy press secretary to the chief adviser, told Arab News on Friday.

“During the discussion, our National Security Adviser Dr. Khalilur Rahman was also present. So, all our topmost responsible authorities held this discussion with Qatari authorities.”

As the head of Bangladesh’s interim government, Yunus also oversees its defense portfolio. His caretaker administration assumed office in August last year, when former prime minister Sheikh Hasina quit and fled the country amid violent protests.

Talks between the Bangladeshi and Qatari armed forces will determine the structure of the team that will be dispatched from Bangladesh and identify areas where Qatar requires its expertise.
“It could be in sectors such as medical, infantry, engineering, etc. The details are still being worked out,” Majumder said.

“This is not a tough job for us, as Bangladesh already has this experience. For many years, Bangladesh has been sending soldiers to different UN missions. Bangladeshi armed forces members have also been serving in Kuwait for many years.”

Bangladeshi soldiers are known for contributing to UN peacekeeping missions, with more than 6,300 personnel currently deployed to 10 such operations worldwide.

Beyond these commitments, Bangladesh also engages non-UN international deployments, with its most prominent military presence being in Kuwait.

About 6,000 members of the Bangladesh Military Contingent are currently enlisted with the Kuwait Armed Forces, according to data from the Bangladeshi embassy in the Gulf state.

Kuwait has been recruiting soldiers from Bangladesh under a bilateral agreement with the Bangladeshi government since the end of the 1991 Gulf War.

Initially, they were deployed to conduct extensive land mine clearance operations, but their responsibilities have expanded over the years to include engineering, construction, medical support and logistical assistance.

 

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Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus called for deeper economic cooperation with Qatar, inviting Qatari investment across key sectors and offering an exclusive economic zone in Bangladesh dedicated to manufacturers from the kingdom, including defence equipment plants.

 

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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has proposed establishing new diplomatic missions in five strategic cities to strengthen trade, political ties, and support for Bangladeshi expatriates amid shifting geopolitical and economic realities.

The missions will be set up in Dublin (Ireland), Oslo (Norway), Buenos Aires (Argentina), Frankfurt (Germany), and São Paulo (Brazil), according to ministry sources.

Officials described the move as a strategic necessity in the context of Bangladesh's graduation from Least Developed Country (LDC) status and the evolving global order.

On 2 June, the ministry sent a letter to the Ministry of Finance seeking approval for the creation of new posts and resources to operationalise the missions.

The letter, signed by Assistant Secretary Abu Sumaiya, said a diplomatic presence in these key locations would not only open new economic opportunities but also solidify a future-oriented, multidimensional foreign policy.

For instance, the ministry noted that establishing an embassy in Ireland – a progressive, tech-driven country – could enhance access to IT, healthcare, and higher education sectors.

Norway was identified as a leading nation in global peace, climate finance, and human rights. A strategic partnership there could help Bangladesh gain a stronger voice in global development policy.

In Frankfurt, home to a large Bangladeshi diaspora and Europe's financial hub, the ministry plans to set up a consulate general. This would facilitate consular services and deepen Bangladesh's integration with German trade, investment, and export markets.

A mission in Argentina, a key regional power in Latin America, is expected to boost access for Bangladeshi exports, foster agricultural cooperation, and expand diplomatic presence in the Global South.

Though Bangladesh already has an embassy in Brasília, the lack of a mission in São Paulo – Brazil's commercial capital – has reportedly limited services to expatriates and hindered trade expansion.

The ministry said a permanent diplomatic mission enhances Bangladesh's geopolitical influence, strengthens the confidence of expatriates, and enables more effective representation of national interests in host countries' policy-making.

It added that such efforts also elevate Bangladesh's stature on the global stage and deepen its political, economic, and cultural ties with key regions.

Bangladesh currently maintains 84 diplomatic missions in 60 countries, according to official figures.

 

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Bangladesh, China, and Pakistan have agreed to strengthen cooperation in various sectors, but Dhaka has yet to give any decision on endorsing a proposal to form a Joint Working Group (JWG) to implement trilateral initiatives, diplomatic sources confirmed following a foreign secretary-level meeting held in Kunming, China, last Thursday.

Following the meeting, China proposed a joint press release to reflect the discussions. However, Bangladesh did not agree to the proposal. It was subsequently decided that China and Pakistan would issue separate statements. Bangladesh requested to review the drafts before publication and expressed disagreement with several points, most notably the proposal to form a JWG, says Prothom Alo.

Despite Bangladesh's reservations, China released its statement on Friday. Pakistan did not share its draft with Bangladesh before publishing.

Bangladeshi representatives at the meeting made it clear that the delegation did not have the authority to decide on forming a Joint Working Group. Any such decision would require approval from higher authorities in Dhaka.

Pakistan's statement referred to the Kunming talks as the "first meeting of the Bangladesh-China-Pakistan trilateral framework," prompting questions about whether a new alliance was being formed — or if China was attempting to initiate one. In response, Bangladeshi officials clarified that the country did not agree to form a JWG during the meeting. Discussions primarily explored possible areas of cooperation among the three countries, but no decision was made to establish a formal alliance.

Diplomatic sources stated that Pakistan's Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch, who participated via video link, suggested that the JWG should operate at the joint secretary level and proposed hosting its first session in Islamabad. However, the proposal did not progress due to Bangladesh's lack of agreement.

China had extended the invitation to Bangladesh in mid-May. Officials in Dhaka were initially hesitant to attend the meeting, as China had not clearly outlined the purpose and objectives of the talks.

Several current and former diplomats believe that Bangladesh may have been better off declining the Kunming meeting altogether, citing continued uncertainty over the initiative's intent and implications.

The meeting was attended by Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong, Bangladesh's Acting Foreign Secretary Ruhul Alam Siddiqui, and Pakistan's Additional Secretary Imran Ahmed Siddiqui. Pakistan's Foreign Secretary Amna Baloch joined the meeting virtually.


Iran Embassy in Dhaka has expressed its deep appreciation to the government and people of Bangladesh for their strong expressions of solidarity following the recent escalation of hostilities in the Middle East.

In a statement issued today (26 June), the embassy said Iran is grateful for Bangladesh's firm condemnation of the "military aggression by the Zionist regime of Israel and its allies."

"We express our heartfelt gratitude to the friendly and brotherly people of Bangladesh for their invaluable support and solidarity," read the statement.

It added that the spontaneous support, expressions of sympathy and resolute stance taken by Bangladeshi citizens, intellectuals, civil society representatives and political leaders underscored the nation's unwavering commitment to justice, freedom and human conscience.

"This show of solidarity with the people of Iran reflects the national will to defend regional sovereignty and territorial integrity," said the statement.

The statement also noted that Bangladesh's support conveyed a strong message to the international community opposing "illegitimate aggression and the violation of international law."

Reaffirming Iran's position, the mission said, "Resistance against aggression is not only a legitimate right but also a moral and humanitarian obligation."

"We once again emphasise that in the face of violence, aggression, and expansionist policies, mutual solidarity among nations is of utmost importance," the statement said.

 

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  • Garment exports to the Kingdom surged 7.3% YOY in 2024-25
  • Apparel producers see untapped potential for high-end fashion exports
DHAKA: Bangladesh’s ready-made garment industry is seeing growing demand in Saudi Arabia, industry leaders say, as they look to the Kingdom as a key market for expansion in the Gulf region.

The garment sector is a key driver of the Bangladeshi economy. The country is one of the largest garment exporters in the world, second only to China. The industry accounts for more than 80 percent of Bangladesh’s total foreign sales revenue.

The newest data from the Export Promotion Bureau shows that garment exports to Saudi Arabia were valued at $152 million in the fiscal year 2024–25, up by 7.3 percent year-on-year.

The upward trend reflects growing interest from Saudi buyers in Bangladeshi apparel, particularly items such as T-shirts and jeans, according to Akhter Hossain Apurbo, vice president of the Bangladesh Knitwear Manufacturers and Exporters Association.

“We have strong potential for increasing exports to the GCC region, with Saudi Arabia and the UAE being the most significant markets,” he told Arab News.

Major European brands with retail outlets in Saudi Arabia place orders with Bangladeshi producers who deliver products directly to Saudi ports.

“We export to wholesale buyers and later on retailers sell these goods across the region,” Apurbo said. “Mostly Saudi locals are buying these Bangladeshi-made garments.”

Garment exports to Saudi Arabia have been growing consistently over the past few years. In the 2022–23 fiscal year, they were valued at $130 million — a major increase from the $84 million recorded in 2020-21, when production was stalled by the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Saudi Arabia is a growing and potential market for our garment exporters as there is a captive market of about 3 million Bangladeshi migrants,” said Mohiuddin Rubel, former director of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association.

“Saudi citizens are also our target customers. Bangladesh makes world-class garment products and Saudis have good taste in clothing and they can afford it ... most of these buyers choose renowned European and American brands.”

Rubel sees significant untapped potential for high-end garment products and local Bangladeshi brands to enter the Saudi market.

“We have to focus on increasing exports to Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries, aiming to reduce our dependency on the EU and US markets. It’s the need of the hour,” he said.

“We need to focus on building our own brands (for the Middle Eastern market) besides producing clothes for internationally renowned brands. We have some competitive advantages as the goods will reach their destinations in a shorter time, with lower freight costs ... it will also help us increase product diversity.”

 

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Bangladesh and Pakistan are close to signing a memorandum of understanding (MoU) for granting on-arrival visas to diplomatic and official passport holders, Home Affairs Adviser Lieutenant General (Retd) Md Jahangir Alam Chowdhury said today (23 July).

He made the remark after a courtesy meeting at the Secretariat with Pakistan's Interior Minister Mohsin Raza Naqvi, who is also the president of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC), and chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB), reads a press release.

The adviser also mentioned that construction of the Bangladesh embassy building in Pakistan is currently underway.

The two sides discussed various issues of mutual interest, including counter-narcotics cooperation, anti-terrorism efforts, mutual assistance between police academies, visa-on-arrival facilities for diplomatic and official passport holders, the Rohingya crisis, cybercrime prevention, and enhancing bilateral trade and business relations.

Naqvi expressed Pakistan's interest in deepening bilateral cooperation across various sectors. He emphasised Pakistan's commitment to fighting terrorism as a top priority and stated that failure to combat terrorism effectively could pose a global threat, including to Pakistan itself.

He called for international cooperation in this regard and noted that Bangladesh could benefit from Pakistan's experience in counter-terrorism.

Regarding police training, Naqvi suggested signing an MoU between the two countries' police academies.

Discussing the Rohingya refugee crisis, Naqvi clarified that Pakistan is not granting citizenship to Rohingyas but is issuing them passports with special codes for identification.

The home adviser urged Pakistan to support efforts for the safe repatriation of the Rohingyas.

 

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Highlights:
  • Bangladesh and Malaysia signed five MoUs to strengthen cooperation
  • Three notes exchanged on education, diplomat training, and halal ecosystem
  • Defence cooperation MoU signed by respective defence and foreign ministers
  • LNG supply and petroleum infrastructure MoU signed by economic ministers
  • Strategic studies institutes from both countries agreed on collaboration
  • Chambers of commerce signed MoUs to boost trade relations

Bangladesh and Malaysia on Tuesday signed five Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) and exchanged three notes in diverse areas to strengthen cooperation between the two countries.

Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim witnessed the signing of the MoUs and exchange of notes in Malaysia's administrative capital Putrajaya.

The first note was exchanged on cooperation in the field of higher education.

Malaysian Foreign Minister Utama Haji Mohamad bin Haji Hasan and Bangladesh's Foreign Affairs Adviser Md Touhid Hossain exchanged note on behalf of their respective sides.

The second note was exchanged on training for diplomats. It was exchanged by Malaysian Foreign Minister Utama Haji Mohamad bin Haji Hasan and Bangladesh's Foreign Affairs Adviser Md. Touhid Hossain.

The first MoU between the government of Malaysia and the government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh was signed on defence cooperation.

Malaysian Defence Minister Mohamed Khaled bin Nordin and Bangladesh's Foreign Affairs Adviser Md. Touhid Hossain signed the MoU.

The second MoU between the government of Malaysia and the government of Bangladesh is about cooperation in the Field of Cooperation in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Supply, LNG Infrastructure, Petroleum Products and their Infrastructure.

Malaysian acting economic ministers Amir Hamzah bin Azizan and Bangladesh's energy adviser M Fouzul Kabir Khan signed the MoU.

The third note is on cooperation in the field of halal ecosystem.

Deputy Minister in Malaysian Prime Minister's Department Senator Dr. Zulkifli bin Hasan and Bangladesh Investment Development Authority (BIDA) Executive Chairman Chowdhury Ashik Mahmud bin Harun exchanged the note.

The third MoU is for cooperation between the Institute of Strategic and International Studies Malaysia and the Bangladesh Institute of International and Strategic Studies.

Institute of Strategic & International Studies (ISIS) Malaysia Chairman Datuk Professor Dr Mohd FaizAbdullah and Bangladesh High Commissioner in Malaysia Md. Shameem Ahsan signed the MoU.

The fourth MoU is on collaboration between MIMOS Services Sdn Bhd and the Bangladesh-Malaysia Chamber of Commerce & Industry (BMCCI).

MIMOS Services Sdn. Bhd. (MSSB) Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Mohamad Fauzi Yahaya and BMCCI Shabbir Ahmed Khan signed the MoU.

The fifth MoU is signed between the National Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Malaysia (NCCIM) and the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FBCCI).

NCCIM president N Gobalakrishnan and FBCCI administrator Md. Hafizur Rahman signed the MoU.

 

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Brazil has expressed keen interest in signing a trade and economic agreement with Bangladesh to boost bilateral commercial cooperation amid shifting global economic dynamics.

President of Brazil's Central Bank Gabriel Gal¡polo conveyed the interest during his first official meeting with Bangladesh Ambassador to Brazil Dr Md Touhidul Islam held in Bras¡lia on Wednesday, according to a press release received here Saturday.

Following the meeting, the Bangladesh envoy said the annual bilateral trade volume between the two countries has already exceeded $4 billion.

In view of the recent global economic shifts and potential high tariffs imposed by the United States on both countries, Ambassador Islam highlighted the importance of establishing a formal trade framework between Bangladesh and Brazil.

He presented a concept paper during the meeting, proposing steps to reduce mutual tariffs, ease the challenges of opening Letters of Credit (LCs) in banks, and enhance two-way trade and investment.

Responding positively, the Brazilian central bank chief informed that Brazil would soon send a draft Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to Bangladesh as the basis for a potential trade agreement.

If finalized, the agreement is likely to be signed during the upcoming annual Brazil-Bangladesh bilateral meeting to be held in Dhaka later this year.

"This is undoubtedly a historic opportunity for Bangladesh," said the release, quoting Ambassador Islam.

He noted that amid global trade contraction, Brazil's proactive approach to deepen economic ties offers Bangladesh a timely and strategic opening, particularly as the country transitions from Least Developed Country (LDC) status.

"As South America's largest economy, Brazil's engagement creates a unique opportunity for Bangladesh to address its post-LDC trade challenges and diversify its global trade partnerships," the ambassador added.

 

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Holders of diplomatic and official passports in Bangladesh will now be able to travel to Pakistan without a visa. Similarly, diplomatic and official passport holders of Pakistan will have the opportunity to travel to Bangladesh visa-free.

The two countries have reached an agreement in this regard, said Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus.

This morning (21 August), the Advisory Council Committee, in a meeting held at the Chief Adviser's Office in Tejgaon, granted both policy-level and final approval for the agreement, Shafiqul said at a press briefing held at the Foreign Service Academy in the capital.

"Bangladesh has signed the agreement with Pakistan for the next five years. This is a routine matter. Previously, Bangladesh entered into such agreements with 30 countries. With the addition of Pakistan, the total number of countries with such agreements has become 31," he said.

Chief Adviser's Deputy Press Secretary Azad Majumder said at the media briefing that the Pakistan government has approved the agreement.

Assistant Press Secretary Foyez Ahammad was also present at the briefing.


The government has decided to form a Trade and Investment Commission with Pakistan to enhance bilateral trade and investment cooperation, Commerce Adviser Sheikh Bashir Uddin said today.

"We had very intensive discussions. We are working on forming a new Trade and Investment Commission," the adviser told reporters. "Besides, the Bangladesh-Pakistan Joint Economic Commission, which has remained inactive for the past decade and a half, will be reactivated".

The decision was announced following a meeting at the Secretariat between Sk Bashir Uddin and Pakistan's Federal Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan, who is currently on an official visit to Dhaka.

The talks also revolved around removing anti-dumping duties on hydrogen peroxide exports, market access, and sugar production. The commerce adviser also emphasised that if Bangladesh and Pakistan jointly, or through foreign investment, can produce intermediate goods, it would be mutually beneficial for both countries.

According to sources at the meeting, both sides agreed to create a "Bangladesh-Pakistan Joint Trade Roadmap Initiative" aimed at boosting imports and exports.

Under the initiative, two Joint Working Groups, consisting of government officials and businessmen from both countries, will be formed. Their mandate will be to examine which products and services could be traded between the two nations, prepare a detailed roadmap, and work towards implementation.

The sources further said Adviser Bashir mentioned that his ministry would sign a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to establish the Joint Trade and Investment Commission.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and other ministries were also preparing to sign separate MoUs with Pakistan.

In a separate development regarding ties between the two nations, Dhaka and Islamabad have agreed on visa-free travel for holders of diplomatic and official passports.

The agreement, valid for five years, was approved at a meeting of the Advisory Council Committee chaired by Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus, said Shafiqul Alam, CA's press secretary, at a press briefing held at the Foreign Service Academy in the capital.

Shafiqul said Bangladesh had already signed similar agreements with 30 countries. "With the addition of Pakistan, the total number of such agreements now stands at 31," he told reporters.

At the briefing, Chief Adviser's Deputy Press Secretary Azad Majumder said the Pakistan government has approved the agreement.

Trade and diplomatic relations between Bangladesh and Pakistan remained stagnant for much of the last 16 years under the Awami League government.

However, after the fall of the Hasina administration in August last year, Dhaka and Islamabad began re-engaging at multiple levels.

In April this year, the two sides held their first foreign secretary-level talks in Dhaka in 14 years, signalling renewed interest in closer ties.

Last March, Bangladesh also imported 50,000 tonnes of non-parboiled rice from Pakistan on a government-to-government basis – a move seen as a positive gesture towards expanding bilateral trade.

Although a Joint Economic Commission existed in name, it had been dormant for a decade and a half. After the fall of the Hasina government, Pakistan stepped up its efforts to revive the commission and formally proposed to Bangladesh that a meeting be convened – to which Dhaka responded positively.

Industry reactions

Business leaders expressed cautious optimism about the new initiative.

Mahmud Hasan Khan, president of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA), told TBS that the garment sector could find new opportunities if linked more closely with Pakistan's textile industry.

"Pakistan has a strong capacity in textiles. We already import fabric from them, and there is scope to expand this further. In textile chemicals too, Pakistan has an advantage. They could invest in Bangladesh, or we could utilise their capacity and expertise," he said.

Former member of the Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission, Dr Mostafa Abid Khan, struck a more measured tone. He pointed out that due to years of weak engagement with Pakistan, the benefits of a new commission were still unclear.

"We do not yet have studies on where exactly trade and investment opportunities lie. But Pakistan is better than Bangladesh in cotton textiles. If we can attract Pakistani investment in that area, it would be good for us," he said.

Anti-dumping duties, market access, sugar production

Meanwhile, the government has sought withdrawal of Pakistan's anti-dumping duties.

At the press conference today, Bashir said Bangladesh has requested the withdrawal of Pakistan's anti-dumping duties on hydrogen peroxide exports. "They have given assurances," he noted, adding that Dhaka also sought Pakistani support for developing the country's leather and sugar industries.

Bangladesh once enjoyed a duty-free quota of 10 million kilogrammes of tea exports to Pakistan, Bashir reminded, and the government has asked for that facility to be reinstated.

The adviser also pointed out that Bangladesh annually imports around $80 billion worth of goods, including $15 billion of food and intermediate products.

"There is ample opportunity to expand trade in these products between the two countries. That is why a new Trade and Investment Commission is being formed," he said. The discussions also covered agriculture and food products, including the possibility of two-way trade in fruit.

Domestic sugar production

Commerce Adviser Bashir further told journalists that Bangladesh has invited Pakistani investment in intermediate goods manufacturing and sought Islamabad's assistance in improving the country's sugar production capacity.

"They have responded positively to all our proposals, and these issues will be further discussed in the new commission," he said.

Asked whether Bangladesh was leaning towards Pakistan, he clarified, "We are leaning towards everyone – Pakistan, the United States, even importing onions from India. Bangladesh's interest comes first; wherever our national interest lies, that is where we lean."

Industrial cooperation talks

On the same day, Industries Adviser Adilur Rahman Khan met with Pakistan's commerce minister to discuss possible cooperation between the Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution (BSTI) and Pakistan's Halal Authority.

The meeting was held at the Ministry of Industries and the two sides also explored joint initiatives in industrial development, agriculture, and trade.

Adilur highlighted opportunities for Pakistani participation in Bangladesh's sugar, leather, cement, shipbuilding, and agriculture sectors.

He stressed that people-to-people connections would be key to deepening bilateral relations.

A Joint Working Group has already been formed to promote sugar industry development, and Pakistani minister Jam Kamal Khan expressed interest in cooperation across multiple areas, including food security and investment.

The meeting was attended by Pakistan's newly appointed High Commissioner in Dhaka Imran Haider, Industries Secretary Md Obaidur Rahman, and BSTI Director General SM Ferdous Alam.

 

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