The agreements mark the start of implementation of Greece’s multilayer system, combining Israeli missile defenses with existing Greek capabilities and AI-based command software.
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In recent days, Greece and Israel have resolved outstanding issues surrounding the project, including a requirement for at least 25% Greek participation and provisions covering the transfer of source code.
The source-code provision is particularly significant because it is intended to give the Greek armed forces control over the software running the electronic subsystems of the network, rather than leaving the country entirely dependent on the Israeli suppliers for that layer of the system.
At the center of the network will be software using artificial intelligence to process information from the various subsystems. The software is intended to identify and classify potential threats, assess the available response options and recommend the most appropriate means of interception.
The system will connect capabilities covering ballistic missile defense, counter-drone operations and broader air defense. According to Greek officials, it will be able to evaluate incoming data without human intervention and indicate what it considers the optimal response.
That element reflects a broader shift in the way Athens is approaching defense modernization. Dendias has described Achilles’ Shield as part of the government's Agenda 2030 strategy to turn the Greek armed forces into a more technology-driven military capable of responding to modern threats.
Greek officials also see the network as a way to make air defense more economical.
The cost of responding to relatively inexpensive threats can quickly become disproportionate when expensive military assets are used to intercept them. Defense officials have pointed in particular to drones and other unmanned aerial vehicles, which can be engaged by fighter aircraft at a cost far exceeding that of the incoming threat.
Under the agreement, 12 Greek defense companies will directly participate in the program, securing a 25% domestic industrial share valued at approximately €700 million ($796–$800 million).
Key Areas of Greek Industrial Participation
Command-and-Control (C2) & AI Integration: Greek technology firms will co-develop and integrate the national-level C2 architecture, connecting new Israeli systems (David's Sling, Barak MX, and SPYDER) with existing Greek assets such as Patriot batteries, radars, and drone networks.
Source Code Access & Intellectual Property: A critical component of the contract includes access/transfer of source codes. This allows domestic companies to handle long-term system integration, software upgrades, and independent operational control.
Local Manufacturing & Assembly: Domestic sub-contractors will manufacture sub-components, launchers, mechanical systems, and ground infrastructure for the anti-aircraft and counter-drone batteries.
Maintenance, Repair, & Overhaul (MRO): Greek firms will oversee long-term sustainment, local servicing, and technical support over the project's 35-month rollout timeline and subsequent operational lifetime.
INTRACOM Defense (IDE):Tactical communications, electronics, and C2 integration.
Hellenic Aerospace Industry (HAI / EAV): Assembly support, heavy maintenance, and structural components.
TheON Sensors / Epsilon Group: Optronics, night vision, and thermal imaging systems.
SKYTALYS & Local IT Developers: Data link software, C4I network interoperability, and AI integration.
Domestic Subcontractors & Mechanical Shops: Mobile launcher chassis, ground power units, shelters, and site installation.
