Swiss firm sends Taiwan's 'carrier killer' devices to China for repairs

Isa Khan

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TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — Concerns that devices used with Taiwan's "Carrier Killer" missile may have been tampered with or information leaked when they were sent to China for repairs.

Amid the growing threat of an invasion of Taiwan by Chinese forces, Taiwan's National Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST) has developed the Hsiung-Feng III (雄風三型) anti-ship missile, which has been nicknamed the "Carrier Killer" due to its supersonic speed, range of up to 400 kilometers, and 225 kg warhead. However, Mirror Media on Wednesday (Jan. 4) cited sources as saying that the theodolites used to calibrate the missiles were sent by a Swiss company to China to make repairs due to malfunctions, potentially exposing sensitive data from missile tests and endangering Taiwan's national security.

According to the magazine, the theodolites used to make measurements on the Hsiung Feng III are made by the Swiss firm Leica. The Leica Builder T100/T200 is the firm's highest-end electronic theodolite with unique telescope optics, which can accurately measure various azimuths in only 0.5 seconds, so it is widely used in precision components such as aerospace, automotive, national defense, and optoelectronics. The Ministry of National Defense has recently expanded the procurement of new ranging theodolites for use by artillery units.

As part of its strategy to turn Taiwan into a "hedgehog island" to deter military aggression by China, the NCSIST developed the Hsiung Feng missile series, which has gained the attention of the military industry of many countries after a Hsiung Feng III accidentally launched and struck a fishing vessel in 2016. However, according to Mirror Media, theodolites used for measuring the Hsiung Feng III were sent to Leica for repairs due to technical issues.

The NCSIST had recently discovered that the connector pins on two Leica theodolites had become loose. In early December of 2021 and late February 2022, a company distributor located in New Taipei City's Xindian District sent the products back to Switzerland for Leica to carry out repairs. However, people familiar with the matter said that the repairs were very fast and after about three months, the two theodolites were sent back to NCSIST in February and May of 2022, respectively.

After the theodolites were repaired, their measurements of the Hsiung Feng missiles returned to normal. It was not until September of last year that NCSIST personnel checked the import declaration form and other materials returned by Leica's maintenance center, and they noticed that something was amiss.

The documents revealed that the devices had actually been sent back to Taiwan from Qingdao in China's Shandong Province. This means the equipment was repaired in China or was sent to Taiwan via China, where secrets about the missiles or other parameters may have been seen by the Chinese military.

On Wednesday, the NCSIST issued a press release pointing out that the theodolite is an optical correction device used to measure the missile body, launch box, frame, and other objects on its production assembly line, and it is not used to control the continuous positioning of the Hsiung Feng missile.

The institute stated that this equipment was purchased from Leica through public bidding in 2021. Due to some equipment defects, after removing the relevant storage memory card in the equipment during the warranty period, the domestic distributor was required to send them to the original Swiss factory for repairs.

NCSIST stated that after the equipment was repaired and sent back, it took the initiative to find that the import declaration stated that it was exported from Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport ("the original manufacturer'' Asian maintenance center). Therefore, an information technology security appraisal of this device was carried out immediately to confirm that no malicious programs were implanted, and the institute claims there are no concerns over information security leaks.

 

Old Codger

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I find this hard to believe.

Why Taiwan would let this stuff out of their hands is beyond me. They make the world's best chips etc and they have a Theodolite that cannot be fixed in Taiwan. I presume that the theodolite is a component just about every missile made since the year dot.
The Brave Wind.3. is good enough to "accidently" hit a small fishing boat about 40kms down range, so that theodolite worked OK. I belive that fishing boat was put there close to the Taiwan coast to test the reaction, and the missile was fired to prove it could.

JMO

OC
 

Nilgiri

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I find this hard to believe.

Why Taiwan would let this stuff out of their hands is beyond me. They make the world's best chips etc and they have a Theodolite that cannot be fixed in Taiwan. I presume that the theodolite is a component just about every missile made since the year dot.
The Brave Wind.3. is good enough to "accidently" hit a small fishing boat about 40kms down range, so that theodolite worked OK. I belive that fishing boat was put there close to the Taiwan coast to test the reaction, and the missile was fired to prove it could.

JMO

OC

Seems to me its just COTS issue in general (similar issues have popped up in developed world in general w.r.t China increasingly)...and Taiwan wants to broadcast (to its population) its accountability whenever some potential issue comes up regarding COTS.

Obviously it is unfeasible and/or uneconomical for Taiwan (and most countries) to produce every single component (end-end) for a military system inhouse....so the need to competently prioritise what is critical (and apply strict security protocols on) and what is less critical (i.e fairly omnipresent accessible globally to begin with) that can be acquired in more off the shelf fashion from another party.

Anything truly critical will not be acquired in COTS fashion (by any competent enough country) with whichever loose and lackadaisical handling of it later....(especially an outsourcing of it later abroad to "fix" etc without strict oversight on that) ....but it will from time to time pop up in accountability framework of (esp democratic country) and media reporting of it.
 

Old Codger

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And, as our peace loving Chinese brothers well know, the Brave Wind .3. is also a TROOP SHIP killer! The PLAN CVs will not dare go within 400 kms of a Taiwan mobile launch vehicle.

The troop ships are the bullseye in the middle of the invasion fleet. The PLAN knows THAT too!

OC
 

Nilgiri

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And, as our peace loving Chinese brothers well know, the Brave Wind .3. is also a TROOP SHIP killer! The PLAN CVs will not dare go within 400 kms of a Taiwan mobile launch vehicle.

The troop ships are the bullseye in the middle of the invasion fleet. The PLAN knows THAT too!

OC

You have Taiwanese heritage out of interest?
 

Old Codger

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No, I am an AUSTRALIAN *old* codger. I have had a near life long interest (back to WW2) in all things military, and a strong lump of common sense and logic, unlike many here.

My second interest is CRICKET, where I take great joy in Australia giving INDIA a hiding from time to time. I am old enough to remember as a 9 year old, a bloke called Don Bradman as he played in 1948. And I have spent about 30 fascinating minutes with Neil Harvey and Sam Loxton.

;-)

OC
 
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Peter66

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No, I am an AUSTRALIAN *old* codger. I have had a near life long interest (back to WW2) in all things military, and a strong lump of common sense and logic, unlike many here.

My second interest is CRICKET, where I take great joy in Australia giving INDIA a hiding from time to time. I am old enough to remember as a 9 year old, a bloke called Don Bradman as he played in 1948. And I have spent about 30 fascinating minutes with Neil Harvey and Sam Loxton.

;-)

OC
My man just dropped his dream to us all 😂
 

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