This Russian film praises the victory of the Russian Army against the Ottoman Army in the eastern theater of operations in the First World War. The Russian Empire insisted that the Dardanelles and the city of Constantinople be given to them. A secret treaty was concluded in 1915, which was confirmed in 1916, with which Great Britain and France agreed, as a reward for participating in the First World War on the side of the Entente. Previously, these powers, Great Britain and France, have always denied Russia this.
Russian Russian victory under the command of the Russian officer Yudenich in the capture of the heavily fortified Turkish fortress of Erzurum is praised. It says that the Turks did not expect a winter attack, they thought that the Russians would celebrate Christmas, but Yudenich prepared well for this attack and attacked on December 29. The losses of the Turks amounted to 60 thousand, the losses of the Russians 8,5 thousand and 6 thousand frostbitten.
After the conquest of Trebizond, Yudenich planned to capture Sinop and Constantinople. After the capture of Erzurum, the Ottoman Empire was forced to expose other sections of the front in Egypt and Iraq, where the British deployed.
The British, agreeing verbally and in writing with Russia, wanted to pre-empt Russia in the capture of Constantinople, that is, they were playing a double game against an ally.
Yudenich is compared to Suvorov, they also say that he has never lost a single battle there. It was well received by the Armenians, who broke the Ottoman symbolism. It is also said about Yudenich that he saved the rebellious Armenians of Van province.
He met the February Revolution in Russia in the city of Tiflis. Then, in May 1917, he was removed from office. In October 1917, he waged war against the Reds, advancing on Petrograd with a small number of troops, where he was defeated by Trotsky. During the retreat, he was robbed by the Estonian military. Russian historians claim that the Estonians stabbed in the back. They were forced to spend the night in swamps, not in hospitals. Almost half of them died from Spanish flu and typhoid fever.
The Bolsheviks who seized power in Russia established good relations with Ataturk. A lot of weapons were transferred to the Turks, including with the money left over from the Caucasian army of Yudenich, and gunpowder factories were built in Turkey. At that time, Turkey was at war with Greece.
The Bolsheviks also openly exposed the secret treaties of tsarist Russia on the possession of the Dardanelles Strait. The Bolsheviks hoped that Turkey would pursue a policy of spreading communism in the Middle East.