Remember at the start of the war Ukraine made big gains but the Washington post interviewed one of the soldiers saying 5 of them die just for 1 Russian? Remember when Blinken last year kept pushing Zelensky to push the mobilization age to 18 so they can plan one more large offensive and coming into the next year they dont think it is possible to plan another major offensive. Remember when Ukrainians keep getting surrounded in cauldrons all the fucking time which always results in higher casulites not counting the fact most of the killed in action 90%+ is done by explosions and we know Ukraine does not have remotely close have any firepower as good as the Russians. Remember when Europe kept pushing the idea of peacekeepers to have the US back them 100 times because of how badly Ukraine is losing this war and Trump made fun of Europe and Ukraine that they can't fight Russia by themselves because they are weak without them?Russia conducts extremely risky attacks with infantry in which large numbers are killed. Remember the attacks by Wagner a couple of years ago now in which many, many thousands died taking a town in Donbass? Remember this winter when Russian daily casualties were reported to have reached 2000+ for a time? You lose more troops with meatgrinder tactics, don't you? I do not think that Ukraine uses those meatgrinder tactics, so should have a lower casualty rate than Russia.
" A major offensive is hard to imagine" The reason it's hard to imagine is because Ukraine is lacking the bodies to hold the front while training additional bodies in the back for a major offensive.