The Indian side is yet to take a call on Bangladesh's request for a meeting between interim government head Muhammad Yunus and Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the margins of the UN General Assembly in New York, people familiar with the matter said on Saturday.
The people, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said a meeting appears unlikely following comments by Yunus in an interview with an Indian media outlet earlier this week. Yunus's remarks had not gone down well in New Delhi, they said.
The Bangladeshi side made a formal request earlier this week for a meeting between Yunus and Modi, who will both be in New York for the UN General Assembly later this month, the people said. The Indian side is yet to decide on this request and Modi's agenda for bilateral meetings in New York is still being firmed up, they said.
In an interview this week, Yunus criticised former premier Sheikh Hasina for commenting on developments in Bangladesh while in exile in India. He suggested Bangladesh can seek her extradition and said India should move beyond the "narrative" that every political party other than Hasina's Awami League is "Islamist".
"If India wants to keep her until the time Bangladesh wants her back, the condition would be that she has to keep quiet," Yunus said. "Sitting in India, she is speaking and giving instructions. No one likes it. It's not good for us or for India."
The Bangladeshi side has told India "quite firmly" that Hasina should keep quiet as "she has been given shelter there and she is campaigning from there".
There has been no response so far from the Indian side to Yunus's remarks. However, the people cited above said such comments weren't conducive to better relations.
India's leadership has said Hasina was granted approval to come to the country at short notice after she stepped down on August 5. The external affairs ministry has declined to comment on any possible Bangladeshi request for her extradition, describing it as a hypothetical matter.
Yunus, sworn in as leader of Bangladesh's interim government three days after Hasina fled to India, spoke to Modi on phone on August 16. At the time, Modi urged Yunus to ensure the protection of Hindus and other minorities in Bangladesh following attacks after the ouster of the previous government.
Yunus had said Bangladesh will give priority to the security of all minorities. In recent weeks, Yunus has repeatedly described reports in the Indian media about attacks on Bangladesh's Hindus as "exaggerated".
During their phone conversation, the two leaders also discussed ways to take forward bilateral relations in line with national priorities.
The Bangladeshi side made a formal request earlier this week for a meeting between Yunus and Modi, who will both be in New York for the UN General Assembly later this month
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Due to Delhi's reluctance, inter-country passenger train services on all three existing routes between Bangladesh and India have remained suspended for over a month and a half.
Although Dhaka has sent several proposals to resume the rail service, Delhi has not yet responded, according to railway officials in Bangladesh. However, after repeated efforts, India allowed freight trains to operate from 20 August.
Earlier, on 18 July, train movement was halted across the country, including cross-border services, due to a "complete shutdown" enforced by students protesting the quota system in government services.
Short-distance trains resumed on 1 August but were halted again on 3 August as protests intensified.
Freight trains resumed operation on 12 August, days after the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government. Mail, express, local, and commuter trains began operating on 13 August, with intercity trains resuming service on 15 August.
Despite multiple attempts by the Bangladesh Railway to resume passenger services, the Indian Railway Board has not granted permission to this end.
In this regard, Director General of Bangladesh Railway Sardar Shahadat Ali told The Business Standard on Thursday, "Freight train operations have resumed between the two countries since 20 August, but there has been no progress on passenger trains despite our repeated efforts."
He continued, "We have sent letters but have received no response from the Indian side. Therefore, we have informed the foreign ministry, which will now hold talks with India. We hope to receive updates soon."
Failing to obtain permission from the Indian Railway authorities, the Bangladesh Railway decided to address the issue through government high-ups and sent a letter to the foreign ministry on 19 August.
TBS has obtained a copy of the letter, which states that Indian Railways had been requested to send light engines from 12 August to take empty wagons from Bangladesh.
However, no light engines have been sent, nor has any action been taken to get back the empty wagons.
The letter further notes that 255 empty wagons are currently waiting at various stations, occupying yard lines and disrupting normal operations.
Additionally, while the Bangladesh Railways granted permission for loaded rakes to be sent from India to Bangladesh on 12 August via various interchange routes, no loaded trains have been dispatched.
On the same day, 19 August, the Bangladesh Railway's operations department sent a separate letter to the Indian Railways' operations department regarding the running of freight trains.
This time, Bangladesh Railway received no objections from its Indian counterpart.
As a result, from 20 August, the empty wagons stuck in Bangladesh were able to enter India, and goods wagons stuck in India were allowed to enter Bangladesh.
In the letter to the foreign ministry, the Bangladesh Railway also addressed the issue of passenger trains.
It noted that the Mithali Express (Indian rake) running between Bangladesh and India arrived at Dhaka Cantonment station from New Jalpaiguri on the night of 17 July.
The train was scheduled to depart for New Jalpaiguri on the night of 18 July but could not operate due to the unrest. The empty rake of the Mithali Express is currently stationed at Dhaka Railway Station.
The inter-country Mithali Express between Dhaka and New Jalpaiguri, Maitree Express between Dhaka and Kolkata, and Bandhan Express between Khulna and Kolkata remain closed."
Finally, the letter requested the foreign ministry to take necessary measures to resume inter-country passenger train services between Bangladesh and India. However, India has yet to make a decision regarding passenger train operations.
When contacted, an official from the South Asia Wing of the foreign ministry, who wished to remain anonymous, said, "India has already permitted the operation of freight trains. Further talks with India are ongoing. India will inform us once they reach a final decision from their high authority. Nothing more can be said at this time."
On Saturday, Nahid Hasan Khan, director of public relations at Bangladesh Railway, said, "The matter will now be decided at the government level, as it is handled by the foreign ministry. They are working on it, and we have not been informed of any developments so far."
Short-distance trains resumed on 1 August but were halted again on 3 August as protests intensified
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Bangladesh needs good relations with India, but it should be on the basis of equality and fairness, the interim government's Chief Adviser Prof Muhammad Yunus has said.
During a views-exchange meeting with students, the chief adviser also said he will try to revive the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (Saarc), Mahfuz Alam, chief adviser's special assistant, told the media at a briefing later.
About 150 students, including those who led the recent quota reform protests, participated in the meeting at the Chief Adviser's Office on Sunday (8 September).
Chief Adviser's Special Assistant Mahfuz says govt taking firm stance against mob justice
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India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has urged the country’s armed forces to analyse the ongoing conflicts between Israel-Hamas, Russia-Ukraine, and the current state of affairs in Bangladesh to prepare India for the “unexpected”.
He made the remarks on Thursday during a joint commanders’ conference in India’s Lucknow, according to the Indian newspaper The Telegraph.
Singh underscored the need for a thorough analysis in light of the recent circumstances in the India-China border and neighbouring countries “which are posing a challenge to peace and stability in the region”.
He also emphasised on a coordinated and proportionate response to provocation for any challenges India may face during future wars.
“Despite global volatility, India is enjoying a rare peace dividend and it is developing peacefully. However, due to the increasing number of challenges, we need to remain alert,” he was quoted as telling the commanders.
“We need to focus on our present, keep an eye on the activities happening around us at present, and focus on being future-oriented.
“For this, we should have a strong and robust national security component. We should have a fail-proof deterrence,” Singh was quoted saying.
He also highlighted the significance of using artificial intelligence to develop electronic and space warfare.
“These components do not participate in any conflict or war directly. Their indirect participation is deciding the course of warfare to a great extent,” he added.
While referring to India as a ‘peace-loving’ nation, he stressed that the Indian armed forces need to be ready for war to “preserve peace”.
His comments have stirred curious reactions in Bangladesh as they come in the context of the collapse of the government of Sheikh Hasina who has fled to India.
Former prime minister Hasina has long been regarded as one of India’s closest allies.
There has been a growing surge of anti-India sentiments and rhetoric in Bangladesh, especially since the massive July-August protests that overthrew the Hasina government.
He emphasises the need for a proportionate response to provocation for any challenges India may face
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India News: At the Joint Commanders’ Conference, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted India's need to be prepared for war to maintain peace. He emphasized j
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Commenting on Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh's speech before his country's military urging them to analyse the situation in Bangladesh, Foreign Affairs Adviser Md Touhid Hossain said he was more surprised than concerned.
"I am more surprised than concerned by his comments. I don't see any reason for such statements. We need to understand whether he said this for his own country's purposes," Hossain said during a press briefing at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs today (8 September).
"I do not believe there is any possibility of conflict between our two countries under any circumstances," he added.
Indian defence minister Rajnath Singh recently urged the top commanders of the Indian Armed Forces to monitor the situation in Bangladesh and prepare for future conflicts.
Rajnath "emphasised on the need of a broader and deeper analysis by the top military leadership in view of the situation along the northern border and the happenings in neighbouring countries which are posing a challenge to peace and stability in the region," according to a Defence Ministry statement.
He made these remarks during a speech last Thursday (5 September), where he addressed the Armed Forces' Joint Commanders Conference in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Hossain further elaborated on the issue, stating, "The way he spoke seems to be beating around the bush. I also don't see why India would need to prepare for war because of the conflict in Israel.
"It's also unclear what connection India has with the situation involving Hamas. And how Ukraine and Hamas could be compared to Bangladesh is beyond my understanding. We don't want to have any knee-jerk reaction to this. But we will certainly look into why he made such statements."
When asked if Singh's remarks pose a threat to Bangladesh, the foreign affairs adviser said, "I still believe he made this statement for some internal need. So, I don't want to speculate."
In response to a question about whether India would offer political asylum to former prime minister Sheikh Hasina, Hossain said, "Any country can grant political asylum to anyone. But whether it should be done in this case is something we will consider and look into."
Indian Defence Rajnath "emphasised the need of a broader and deeper analysis by the top military leadership in view of the situation along the northern border and the happenings in neighbouring countries which are posing a challenge to peace and stability in the region during a meeting with his...
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