The equipment of Ada corvettes for Ukraine has been announced: the Ministry of Defense has decided on RCC and SAM
Ukrainian corvettes Ada will have much wider opportunities, even compared to the base version
The Ministry of Defense has provided details of equipping Turkish Ada-class corvettes for the Ukrainian Navy, the first of which is to be built by 2023 .In an interview with Defense Express, Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine Oleksandr Myronyuk spoke in detail about the choice of anti-ship missiles, air defense equipment, as well as a combat information and control system.
Ada corvettes for Ukraine provide for maximization of the use of anti-ship missiles. First of all, of course, it is our Ukrainian "Neptune" , but also American Harpoon, Turkish Atmaca , Norwegian Naval Strike Missile and other missiles that are currently being developed. The corvette is a ship that will serve for several decades. During this time, new RCCs will be developed that will have different characteristics and dimensions, so we do not limit ourselves to artificial frames in advance, "said Oleksandr Myronyuk.
Note that in Ada corvettes launchers of anti-ship cruise missiles are placed in 8 launchers of horizontal launch. Already in the Turkish project for its own Navy provided for the use of Harpoon and its own missile Atmaca, the launch of mass production of which is scheduled for this year .
Both of these rockets, like the R-360 "Neptune", have approximately the same dimensions: a length of 4.6-5.5 meters. At the same time, there is now a decrease in the size of subsonic inconspicuous RCC, for example, Naval Strike Missile, which is gradually becoming a bestseller on the market , shorter - 4 meters.
At the same time, the information about the dimensions of promising hypersonic missiles is now only approximate - 8-10 meters of rain at the Russian "Zircon", which has a vertical launch.
But in the United States, work has intensified on the creation of a hypersonic anti-ship missile as part of the Precision Strike Missile project, which should "fit" into the dimensions of the M142 HIMARS launch platform - about 4 meters.
Protection against air attack
"As an anti-aircraft missile system, the possibility of installing a European MICA complex has now been considered. The manufacturer has confirmed its readiness to be delivered to Ukraine. It is a modern universal complex that is constantly evolving and adapted for use with corvette ships. Turkish corvettes, it has much more opportunities, "- said Alexander Myronyuk.
Note that MBDA's MICA SAM was specifically designed for small-tonnage ships, such as corvettes and near-sea frigates. It is installed on Gowind project frigates from the French Naval Group, the Dutch SIGMA 10514, Khareef from BAE Systems and others.
The capabilities of the ship's version of the MICA allow you to destroy targets at a range of up to 20 km, and at an altitude of up to 9 km. The speed and maneuverability of the missile is enough to destroy targets moving at speeds up to Mach 3, which allows you to intercept supersonic missiles. The complex is also designed to intercept cruise missiles that fly a few meters above the water.
The capabilities of the American RIM-116 are much smaller - a range of up to 10 km, and a maximum target speed of up to 2 Mach.
There is an important difference in the means of aiming at the target, if the RIM-116 uses only its own infrared homing head, the MICA, in addition to this option, has a command flight scenario from the ship's radar station.
The start-up method also differs significantly. The RIM-116 uses a horizontal launcher, which significantly reduces the ability to fire at targets directly above the ship, forming a so-called "funnel", where enemy aircraft can operate with impunity.
In contrast, MICA has a vertical start, which eliminates this problem. It is also necessary to note the much higher energy of the rocket itself, as well as the better reaction rate of the complex.
By the way, the modified Ada project for Pakistan, which increased the tonnage from 2,400 to 3,000 tons and retrained it as a frigate, also replaced the RIM-116 with a vertical launch SAM. In this case, the launch shafts are located in the bow of the ship immediately behind the artillery installation.
Of course, if the Ukrainian defense complex develops a naval SAM with at least not less than MICA characteristics in the same dimensions, then, of course, we will be able to rearm these corvettes. However, now the only thing that can offer domestic "defense" is a short-range complex on the basis of MANPADS missiles with a range of up to 5 km, and an altitude of only 2.5-3.5 km, "- added the Deputy Minister of Defense of Ukraine.
Combat system
"The situation is similar with the combat information and control system. Unfortunately, the domestic defense industry cannot offer a system that can exceed the capabilities of the Turkish GENESIS, which was created and developed under the state program for ten years. Therefore, it will remain on Ukrainian corvettes. without changes ", - Alexander Myronyuk emphasized
Note that the ship's combat information and control system is in fact its "brain center", which is responsible for controlling all weapons. Without its reliable and highly efficient operation, all anti-ship missiles, SAMs and other weapons become a "dead cargo".
MİLGEM F513 BURGAZADA HOŞ GELDİN.
Milli Gemi projesi kapsamında üçüncü gemimiz TCG BURGAZADA Deniz Kuvvetlerine katılıyor.Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri YouTube Kanalına Abone Olmak için linke http:...
youtu.be
It should also be noted that the Turkish GENESIS is already integrated into all NATO standards for communication and automatic command and control systems, including the tactical data exchange network Link 16.
"It was also decided to keep the original sensor systems, radar combat and radio reconnaissance of the ship. They will be the same as in the corvettes of the Turkish Navy. In the future, as in the case of SAM, the door for the national manufacturer - open. of which it should be ready at the level of 2023 - we have no right, "said Oleksandr Myronyuk.
The main radar of the Ada corvette is the SMART-S from Thales, which is licensed by the Turkish Aselsan. It allows you to detect air targets at a distance of up to 250 km, and inconspicuous aircraft at a distance of 50 km. The maximum number of accompanying targets is 500.
STING EO Mk2, also developed by Thales, was used as the radar of the fire control system. It operates in two bands, I- and K-band, which allows you to track complex targets such as inconspicuous missiles. It is also equipped with TV and thermal imaging cameras.
In addition, it operates as a radio reconnaissance station, enhancing the capabilities of Aselsan's RTR staff complex, dubbed ARES-2N.
The Ada corvettes are also equipped with the TBT-01 Yakamoz sonar system, REB station, anti-torpedo jamming system and other modern systems in accordance with NATO standards.
Thus, the Ukrainian corvette will be much more efficient than its classmates in the Black Sea, even compared to the base version of Ada thanks to a more powerful SAM.
To understand, the Russian corvettes of the "Buyan-M" class and the 22160 project do not have adequate air defense at all , which allows even the Bayraktar TB2 strike UAV to "work" on them.
MİLGEM ADA Class Corvette - Savunma Sanayi
Milli Gemi (MİLGEM) Projesi'nin ilk fazını oluşturan "ADA Sınıfı Korvet Projesi" kapsamında, dört adet MİLGEM Korveti üretilmiş ve Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri'ne t...
youtu.be
At the same time, the pre-established possibility of upgrading anti-ship missiles will allow these corvettes to maintain strike capabilities at the appropriate level throughout their service life. And also allows integration into their arsenal of cruise missiles to destroy ground targets.
No less important is the decision to leave unchanged the combat information and control system and sensors, in contrast to the rather long, without a 100% guarantee of success, the development of domestic counterparts.
However, as the Ministry of Defense has repeatedly emphasized, in the event of the appearance of domestic samples with better parameters, this issue will be resolved.
SOURCE:
Оголошено оснащення корветів Ada для України: Міноборони визначились з ПКР та ЗРК | Defense Express
Українські корвети Ada отримають значно ширші можливості, навіть у порівнянні із базовою версією
defence-ua.com