Does Azerbaijan operate any Airborne Early Warning and Control Systems (AEW&Cs)?
Due to the curvature of Earth, it is not possible for radars located on surface of the Earth, i.e. land or sea surface, to observe any targets beyond a certain distance.
This simplified image captures the essence of the idea.
AEW&C systems provide the opportunity to detect and track airborne objects well beyond the radar horizon of surface based radars.
As an example, it is claimed by the manufacturer that SeaFire-500 radar will be able to detect targets (of unspecified Radar Cross Section or RCS values) at a distance of (approximately) 500 km in the air and at only 80 km on the surface.
Apart from conventional AEW&C systems based on passenger jets or business/regional jet platforms, helicopters have been used for the same purpose. Some countries have proposed the use of drones for such purposes too.
My question was in relation to this idea.
What platforms are used by the different branches of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces to target objects over the horizon?
Thank you for informing us about the Polonez ballistic missile systems obtained by Azerbaijan. The Chinese M-20 is said to be 280 km ranged and specifically designed to be so in order not to violate MTCR restrictions on export of missiles with ranges in excess of 300 km and 500 kg payload.
The range may be software limited which may mean that if the Chinese permit, the range can be extended further. Is there any evidence that Azerbaijan has been granted such access by the Chinese?