The Middle East is entering a new era as Turkish and Israeli visions compete for the region’s future: regional ownership vs hegemony
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New regional context
After Iran lost its influence, a major power vacuum emerged in the region. As a result of these altered conditions, there has been a significant change in the mindset in the Middle East. Regional and global powers have begun to restructure their policies in accordance with the new realities. Upon closer examination, we can see that all actors have drawn different conclusions from the new regional environment.
In this new context, two countries, Türkiye and Israel, have come to the forefront, trying to fill this power vacuum. However, these two states have different and often conflicting perspectives, which causes them to compete and clash in the region. Accordingly, the other regional states are divided into two fronts: while some support the Israeli stance, others support the Turkish vision.
The U.S. has relatively understood the new situation in the Middle East and implemented a withdrawal from the region. Determined to reduce its military presence in most states in the region, it appears that the U.S. will soon withdraw its forces from Iraq, just as it did in Syria. Although it is the strongest supporter of Israel, the U.S. has been trying to follow a relatively balanced policy between Israel and Muslim states. Therefore, it does not alienate Türkiye to the extent that Israel desires. For instance, U.S. government officials welcomed the Mecca Pact signed by Türkiye, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.