I would have to overall agree with
@Joe Shearer
Our focus must be to treat situation as a worst case scenario for us (within reason of course, no need to overdo it that end too) and rather over-perform by whatever amount should it come to an execution stage....rather than let Chinese weaknesses factor and bake in to too much of our own modus operandi, planning and development for preparedness and deterrence.
This becomes more apparent as China circuits past these issues with bulking up on non-contact warfare and virtual-environment warfare etc....where they need not rely so much on lower order conscript weakness etc.
But let me also add the author though has seen firsthand instances of something I have both seen and studied with large significant segments of Mainland China..w.r.t PLA (and w.r.t CCP but thats another story....for most part I will treat PLA and CCP as unified here).
There is a unique ongoing psychology in action there in many areas....that stem from a course of actions and events, in scales and intensity simply not seen in any other country in the 20th century...with possible argument of exception being the USSR....in any case such things fall upon and linger quite uniquely.
I really don't want to bore you guys and get into darker recesses of my mind too much....but there are certain things you need to know good and wise Chinese people intimately, and be conversant in their tongue... to really understand.
Lot of people for example often assume Tianenmen just happened out of nowhere and it was all solely a natural carryover from the pressure coming onto communism at the time (esp in its largest powerful proponent the USSR).
It is true but only to small degree. There had been previous protests at Tianenmen if one studies the history. But few people ask
why seriously enough.
But if you do ask the why to people that saw things first hand and are far enough away in time and space from the perpetrators...yet still remember things....they will bring up their (or ancestor or relative) recollection of say how the PLA was employed within China in ways unthinkable to most societies.
When Mao unleashed the red guard for example to beat China back into utter blind fealty to his cult persona (and exorcise some political opponents conveniently in the rancor).....
the PLA ultimately had to be called in to stem the "excesses" of the Red Guard. But lot of people think that all went neatly and simply and can be packaged away.
Few (outside China especially) know the accounts of the pitched brutal battles and massacres that happen on the city streets, town squares but especially the villages and countryside.
Red guard were rarely above 20 years old, so you can imagine the pain of the grown up people seeing effectively their youth having to be dealt with this way (even though earlier such youth were baying and getting their blood too).
This was the same PLA that enforced the great leap foward too on such villagers and town-dwellers just years earlier....taking all their produce away for the greater good and telling them to focus on producing backyard iron that was useless in the end. Some did proceed with fervour at the start (the political capital Mao had from his earlier era was immense and something he quite pitifully and wreckfully squandered)....but in the end the PLA had to be sent to appropriate food from those that were literally starving.
The closest I have ever come to knowing how someone feels about this kind of thing is my friends grandma (still alive in her 90s) living in Toronto...she saw the worst of it in her beloved Ukraine when she was just a girl...food taken away and loved ones wasting away...she only goes so far in explaining, its too painful to remember. But at least there is much more open conversation in the area it happened now about it...there is some redemption in exploring and understanding so it can never happen again. But how did this get addressed in the case of PRC?...one can only really speculate and shudder given Mao is still emblazoned everywhere and judged "more good than bad" at the worst.
You are simply supposed to neatly forget that stuff and preferably not even think of it (or at least outwardly like a good loyal citizen)......just enjoy the new skyscrapers and highways and high speed rail...forget the darkness...and dont question if it still might be there lurking. All this from a regime that then proceeds to harness and claim continued socialised perfectly transmitted heritage from 100s and even thousands years ago....but then gaslights you to do away with these far more recent and real life events and memories....that you totally should not let linger in any way.
The other closest source I have is my childood friends mother. Half of her extended family stayed back in mainland, when she (with her mom, and a few brothers) moved to Hong Kong right after the communists took over the mainland. During worst of cultural revolution, you need to be Hong Konger at that time to know the bodies that piled up in HK beaches from the pearl river. This is all small small introduction to why there exists a deep divide between HK (even youngsters that have parents and grandparents with memories you know) and PRC....it is not really well explained in words, much less in English.
So these are the kind of people (if you can imagine them within PRC), if they survived, produced children later that become the next generation for PLA to recruit from. Was all the memory and pain to be neatly packaged away and forgotten and a smile put on face?
That much gaslighting has its effect a long time on psychology. There is reason why it is simply not a suitable topic for conversation (forget introspection) in PRC at all.
There is now a complete void in certain things in PRC that nearly every other country take for granted. Of course you will find it in the PLA too, they were part of all of it. This will all come to bite them and badly eventually....such things dont neatly and squarely go away without consequence.
This is why I dont believe in forced collectivism. You must build up the individual at the individual level. It is frankly imperative....otherwise you leave a huge part of humanity in the dust for some immediate ideological obsession...and that will come to haunt you later.