Well, this was expected tbh....and correct decision.
DoT: The telecom department said that the Designated Authority shall notify the categories of equipment for which the security requirements related to trusted sources are applicable
telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com
The telecom department said that the Designated Authority shall notify the categories of equipment for which the security requirements related to trusted sources are applicable
Mumbai: The
Department of Telecommunications (
DoT) has amended the telecom licenses to mandate the use of equipment only from "trusted sources" from June 15, 2021. The move is widely believed to be India’s first formal step towards keeping Chinese gear suppliers
Huawei and
ZTE out of India's future telecom expansion, including 5G technology roll outs, amid continuing border tensions.
"The government through the designated authority will have the right to impose conditions for procurement of telecommunication equipment on grounds of defence of India, or matters directly or indirectly related thereto for national security," DoT said on Wednesday.
The authority in this case will be the National Cyber Security Coordinator (NCSC). The telcos will have to provide any information as and when sought by the NCSC, who will notify the categories of equipment for which the security requirements related to trusted sources are applicable. The telcos will also be notified of the vendors from whom one can procure equipment and those that have not made the cut.
The government on December 16 said it will soon declare a list of ‘trusted sources’ for acquiring gear for telecom networks and amend permits accordingly. It came on the back of geopolitical tensions that have led the government to monitor all major contracts with China.
And now it is the telecom sector's turn to review its connections with Chinese gearmakers.
"With effect from 15th June 2021, the licensee shall only connect trusted products in its network, and also seek permission from designated authority for upgradation of existing network utilising the telecommunication equipment not designated as trusted products," said DoT.
The government said that the latest changes will not affect ongoing annual maintenance contracts (AMC) or updates to existing equipment already inducted in the network as on date of effect.
A senior executive at one of the three private telcos said operators will now be in a state of limbo since they will now have to wait for the list before taking any call. "Although existing equipment one can maintain, new ones will have to be approved. Issue is even if the Chinese vendor is allowed in some part the network, will a telco want to take the risk? It may be safer to now go for only the ones that have no doubt on them,” the executive said.
Airtel and
Vodafone Idea currently have existing contracts with the Chinese vendors. Besides China’s Huawei and ZTE, Finland’s Nokia and Sweden’s Ericsson are supplying gear to
Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea, while Korea’s
Samsung is
Reliance Jio's supplier.
Experts said that while the government’s move would be good from the security standpoint, it may increase capex costs for telcos, thus making a further case for price hikes.
“This is a good step from a security standpoint as telecom is a critical infrastructure. For the industry, this would have some impact on the capexdepending upon which trusted sources are notified. It might lead to cost escalation and make a compelling case for telcos to hike the tariffs,” said Prashant Singhal, TMT Emerging Markets Leader, at EY.
The fate of Huawei and ZTE are in a precarious balance ahead of 5G trials and roll outs. Huawei clams to be at least six months ahead of its rivals on 5G technology.
Amidst border tensions with China, the government had stipulated that companies belonging to countries sharing a border with India can no longer invest under the automatic route and need their investments to be vetted by the Indian authorities. In addition, around 220 Chinese apps, including popular ones such as TikTok and PubG, have been banned for national security reasons.