Turkey is starting to build its new fighter jet under the TF-X program, while the United States is finalizing its 6th generation fighter jet. Does Turkey want to eliminate its dependence on big countries such as the United States and Russia for their country's defense equipment? Like wanting to be one of the world's military role models.
Good question!
But every country has different priorities and different approach to defence matters.
Over the years, Turkey learnt the hard way not to be totally dependent on foreign military equipment. To this date the backbone of Turkish military equipment has been coming predominantly from US. Russia has never been a regular supplier of defence equipment to Turkey, if you discard the 2 batteries of S400 and 30 odd helicopter purchases and some small quantity of ATGMs bought in the past there hasn’t been any Russian input in to Turkish defence equipment.
Naval ships purchased or donated, used to be all US built. Then German ships with local manufacturing options became popular. Now Turkey can design and build her own indigenous naval platforms sans engines. (Engine manufacturing is the soft belly of Turkish defence industry. And it is being addressed)
Same story can be seen in Land Forces too. Gradually US dependence is being relinquished.
Airforce is the most technologically challenged area to be free from dependence. But slowly and gradually with subsystems and the main platforms we are aiming to become self sufficient.
TFX is being designed as a 5th generation fighter jet. But it has many attributes that are planned and would be synonymous with a 6th generation plane. It is a project that is open to continuous development. Currently due to it’s engine restrictions it may not be a fully fledged 5th generation stealth fighter. But it will be when the locally built engine is finished. When more and more of the developments are incorporated, it will close the gap between herself and the so called 6th generation planes. Already the AI it will have will be like 2 pilots using the plane whilst only having a single pilot. Hence when the time comes Turkey can either start her own 6th generation fighter program or be a partner to a multinational consortium quite easily.
To “eliminate” total dependence is a big word. Even US, Russia and China are dependent on other countries when it comes to defence equipment subsystems. Many parts that make major defence equipment of these countries are manufactured abroad. It is the level and specific elimination of dependence that is the key. If you can obtain a part from multiple sources cheaper than you can manufacture, then you don’t need to produce it yourself.
That is what Turkey is aiming for. Whether she can be a role model is a different debate.