The NATO thing'$ a complete non-$tarter. Putin would be nut$ to accept a thing like that,
I think that the only way to get Putin to accept the ongoing existence of Ukraine will be to force Russia into such a state of economic turmoil that continuing the war becomes economically impractical.
Hitherto the west has not applied sanctions as strictly or severely as it could have done. Belatedly it is moving towards doing that with the threat of secondary sanctions on financial institutions (banks facilitating trade with Russia etc). I imagine that the recent addition of Gazprombank to the institutions sanctioned will be a body blow to Russia financially and economically.
Russia has used Gazprombank as a conduit to buy military equipment for the war in Ukraine, as well as to pay soldiers and compensate the families of those killed in action, according to the US. “This sweeping action will make it harder for the Kremlin to evade US sanctions and fund and equip its military,” US Treasury secretary Janet Yellen said.
Move in effect bans state-owned bank from global financial system in blow to payments for Moscow’s war effort
www.ft.com
Was Gazprombank the last big back door that Russia had into the international financial system? If it was, the Russian economy, military and industry can look forward to a hell of a bumpy ride.
And that is without the west closing the back doors being used to ship sanctioned goods to Russia via various countries...
I don't think that Putin is really in a position to decide what security guarantees will be allowed to Ukraine after a ceasefire.