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Nilgiri

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Wow impressive. @Gautam @anmdt @Cabatli_53 @Indos @Webslave et al.

They 3d printed this?!?! World's first:

Master.jpg



Indian startup scene in space is really going to go places this decade.
 

Nilgiri

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Nice to see things moving not only vertically, but laterally and broadly:


This lets ISRO push higher with its human resources.
 

Nilgiri

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HELSINKI — India has revised target dates for launches of its human spaceflight missions and the Chandrayaan-3 lunar landing following COVID-19-related delays.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was targeting August 2022 for the launch to mark the 75th anniversary of Indian independence. However the first human spaceflight demonstration will now follow after a second uncrewed test flight now planned for 2022-23, chairman K Sivan has said.

ISRO is targeting a first uncrewed test flight in December this year. The mission will involve human-rated Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III rocket with a modified upper stage compatible with a crew module and crew escape system, according to Times of India.

The first uncrewed mission was initially planned to launch in December 2020, following the formal announcement of the Gaganyaan project in August 2018. India had late last year stated that the Gaganyaan project will be “slightly delayed” due to COVID-19.

The first crewed mission will carry three astronauts with one backup. Four pilots selected for the program are participating in astronaut training in Russia.

India is aiming to join Russia, the United States and China as the only countries to have achieved independent human spaceflight capabilities. The country is also at this early stage looking beyond low Earth orbit.

India’s Department of Space recently released the draft “Humans in Space Policy” into the public domain for comments and suggestions ahead of potential cabinet approval.

The document states that the Humans in Space Policy “aims for sustained human presence in space as an instrument for development, innovation and foster collaborations in alignment with national interests.”

In pursuing the draft the Department of space would be expected to “define [a] long-term road map for sustained human presence in low earth orbit and undertaking exploration missions beyond low earth orbit.”

Necessary technologies for enabling sustained human presence in LEO and beyond as stated to include regenerative life support systems, rendezvous and docking systems, inflatable habitats and extravehicular activity suits.

Utilizing international cooperation, developing ecosystems, encouraging entrepreneurship and enhancing public involvement are also noted as key tasks.

Second lunar landing attempt delayed​

Chandrayaan-3, India’s third mission to the moon, is likely to slip to 2022, ISRO chairman K Sivan told Press Trust of India news agency.

The mission will involve a lander and a small rover similar to Chandrayaan-2, but no orbiter.

The 2019 Chandrayaan-2 mission successfully put an orbiter around the moon but the landing attempt ended in loss of communications despite a nominal descent down to an altitude of around two kilometers.

Chandrayaan-3 is expected to target the same landing site, around 70.9 degrees south of the lunar equator. The Chandrayaan-2 orbiter will operate as a communications relay for the Chandrayaan-3 lander.

If successful Chandrayaan-3 could make India the fourth country to successfully soft-land on the moon.

K Sivan told press that the mission and its planned success will form the basis of ISRO interplanetary missions. India is also planning a Venus orbiter for launch in 2024.

India is meanwhile preparing for the launch of the PSLV-C51 (the 53rd Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle mission) from Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, at 11:53 p.m. Eastern, Feb. 27.

The Amazonia-1 optical earth observation satellite of National Institute for Space Research (INPE) of Brazil is the primary payload. It will be joined by 18 smaller passenger satellites.

The mission will be India’s first launch of 2021, following a COVID-19-hit 2020.
 

Nilgiri

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The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is getting ready to launch a new-generation compact rocket on its maiden orbital test ight, the space agency said.

Bengaluru-headquartered ISRO has over the years realised five generation of launch vehicles -- SLV-3, ASLV, PSLV, GSLV and GSLV-MkIII.

It had taken up development of the mini-rocket -- Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) -- to cater to emerging global small satellite launch service market.

Multiple sources in ISRO said on Thursday SSLV-D1 is targeted to be launched towards the end of March or early April -- most likely in the rst month of the financial year -- though no firm date has been set so far.

"We are flying an earth observation satellite (EOS-02) on board the the first development ight of SSLV", ISRO Chairman and Secretary in the Department of Space, K Sivan told PTI.

SSLV has been designed to meet "launch on demand" requirements in a cost-effective manner for small satellites in a dedicated and rideshare mode.

It is a three-stage all solid vehicle with a capability to launch up to 500 kg satellite mass into 500 km low earth orbit (LEO) and 300 kg to Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO).

By comparison, PSLV -- the workhorse of ISRO -- can take up to 1,750 kg payload into SSO of 600 km altitude, according to ISRO officials.

With lower per kg launch cost, the mini launcher will have multiple satellite mounting options for nano, micro and small satellites.

Sivan had earlier termed the SSLV an innovative vehicle which can be assembled in just 72 hours.

"Instead of 60 days (for building a PSLV), it (SSLV) will be assembled in three days; instead of 600 people (needed to build a PSLV), it (SSLV) will be done by six people", he had said.

Chairman and Managing Director of ISRO's commercial arm, NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), G Narayanan said: "world over there is a big boom for small launch vehicles and that's why we are focusing on that".

"As soon as SSLV-D1 flight is over successfully, further roadmap (for SSLV) will be charted out", Narayanan told PTI.

In fact, Seattle, US-based satellite rideshare and mission management provider, Spaceflight Inc., has already purchased the first commercial launch of the SSLV (SSLV-D2) from NSIL for launch from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.

Spaceflight had said at the time that it has already sold-out the entire manifest (launch) for this secured SSLV-D2 launch, with spacecraft from an undisclosed U.S.-based satellite constellation customer.

This undisclosed customer is reportedly Seattle-based BlackSky Global which will launch four earth observation satellites on board SSLV-D2 in the rideshare mission arranged Spaceflight.

"We're taking advantage of the growth in the small satellite market to deliver more launch options with the mini-launcher", a senior NSIL official said.

"The SSLV is the much-needed solution to fill the gap in the portfolio of small launch vehicles," CEO and President of Spaceflight, Curt Blake, had said.

"SSLV is designed for the launch-on-demand concept with very quick turn-around capability in between launches. SSLV is perfectly suited for launching multiple microsatellites at a time and supports multiple orbital drop-offs", Blake had said
 

Nilgiri

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SSLV concept art:

1614257951391.png


Can't wait to see it at launchpad, these can be churned out and launched lot more frequently for smaller payloads.
 

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Main satellite (Amazonia-1) successfully injected into orbit.

18 other satellites will be injected in about 1.5 hours later at lower altitude after orbit coasting.

Congrats to ISRO team.
 

Nilgiri

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Amazonia-1 is first major satellite of Brazil (designed and integrated indigenously by Brazil) @bartre

Solar panels deployed + satellite health is optimal as reported by ISRO chairman just now as I type this.

Brazilian minister is very happy and is explaining the significance of the satellite and Indo-Brazil cooperation in larger sense:

brazilspeace.jpg


Long live India - Brazil cooperation. 🇮🇳 🇧🇷
 

Nilgiri

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Montage I made of the launch video as I watched live, bottom right is the amazonia orbit-insertion moment:

isrolaunch-c51.jpg
 

crixus

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Seems like Brazil will be our proper strategic partner in Latin America.

Hopefully that Embraer deal will be through
 

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