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Canadian AtkinsRealis Targets Sustainable Nuclear Ecosystem in Türkiye with CANDU Technology

CANDU International President Gary Rose: "Our goal is to select the right partners, hopefully from Türkiye, for the construction of the power plant."
Gary Rose, President of CANDU International—a subsidiary of the Canadian engineering and nuclear energy company AtkinsRealis—stated that they aim to establish a "100-year partnership" with Türkiye in the field of nuclear energy and build a sustainable nuclear ecosystem.
Rose, who also serves as Vice President of AtkinsRealis, shared assessments with an Anadolu Agency (AA) correspondent regarding the nuclear cooperation between Türkiye and Canada, as well as the Canadian-developed CANDU reactor technology, during the 12th Nuclear Power Plants Expo & Summit (NPPES) held in Istanbul.
Describing the technical information sharing and briefing process, which began with a memorandum of understanding signed between AtkinsRealis and Türkiye Nuclear Energy Inc. (TÜNAŞ) in early March, as a "period of cooperation and momentum," Rose noted that significant progress has been achieved in a short time.
Explaining that they have held numerous meetings with public institutions and private sector representatives, Rose said: "We are in the early stages of a process that I define as a '100-year partnership,' where we get to know each other, understand what the parties offer and how we can potentially work together, and build genuine relationships. For us, a 100-year relationship ultimately means creating a sustainable nuclear ecosystem from which Türkiye will benefit from its decisions in the long term."

"Does Not Require Enriched Fuel"
Rose pointed out that 5 out of the 6 major nuclear technologies used worldwide require enriched fuel, adding, "CANDU reactors, however, do not require enriched fuel. This is the distinguishing feature of CANDU technology."
Noting that CANDU technology was developed in Canada about 70 years ago, Rose stated that 22 reactors were commissioned in Canada over a 22-year period, and this technology is also utilized in countries like China, South Korea, Argentina, and Romania.
Rose indicated that energy independence is a decisive factor in choosing this technology, stating, "Our technology does not require enrichment. You can purchase uranium and process your own fuel within your country."
Sharing the example of Romania, Rose evaluated: "Cernavoda-1 completed over 30 years of operation this year. There is a fuel factory in the country. They possess complete energy independence. If we are talking about creating a nuclear ecosystem, we did it in Romania. They produce the fuel themselves. They operate the plant with the support of us and other Canadian suppliers."
Drawing attention to the importance of energy independence and security for national security, Rose said: "The design, site surveys, and construction of these reactors take 5 to 10 years, followed by an operational and decommissioning phase of 60-70 years or longer. This is a long-term process. If we can achieve this self-sufficiency within Türkiye with our technology, as we have done in other countries, I believe Türkiye will benefit from it, the Turkish people will benefit from it, and you will not be exposed to geopolitical risks."

"We Come with a 60-70% Localization Target"
Touching upon the online refueling feature of CANDU reactors, Rose said, "Thanks to online refueling, our reactors have high uptime. That means they operate with a high capacity factor. Among the 440 reactors in operation worldwide, Cernavoda-2 has the highest lifetime capacity factor, thanks to online refueling."
Rose stated that these reactors are not limited to electricity generation, adding, "CANDU reactors are the only commercial reactors that can produce life-saving medical nuclear isotopes while simultaneously generating electricity."
Addressing the safety performance of the reactors, Rose emphasized that there are more than 30 CANDU reactors in operation, representing a safe operating experience exceeding a total of 1,000 reactor-years.
Pointing out the importance of economic value-sharing in technology selection, Rose defined their approach as a "100-year partnership" and said: "It is a relationship where we want to create a nuclear ecosystem by working with universities, thereby enabling the country to maximize its economic value. For this reason, we come with a 60-70% localization target."

"A Long-Term Partnership Offering a Win-Win Opportunity"
Expressing that their supply chain teams held meetings with over 70 Turkish suppliers within the scope of NPPES, Rose continued:
"If CANDU technology is preferred, we will establish a partnership that creates direct economic value for Türkiye, while also providing an indirect economic contribution, as Turkish companies will be able to work with us in other parts of the world. I want to emphasize this again and again: this is a long-term partnership that offers a win-win opportunity. But at the same time, there is value in terms of Turkish companies and the Turkish people getting a share of the economic returns generated by this type of technology choice."
Rose stated that Türkiye’s approach toward owning and operating its second nuclear power plant aligns with global implementations of CANDU plants, saying: "Our role will be to ensure the completion of the design. We will partner with contractors for the nuclear island and the rest of the facility. We will make sure that nuclear-qualified materials and components, which are critical for the successful and safe performance of the reactor, are certified by us. We will ensure that construction is carried out under our supervision and in accordance with our standards because we will manage the relationship with the operating company and provide them with service and support throughout the operational lifetime. Therefore, we want to be an end-to-end integrator. Our goal is to select the right partners, hopefully from Türkiye, for the construction of the power plant. Furthermore, we intend to work with partners who will support the safe operation of the plant throughout its entire lifecycle, from the decision stage to construction, commissioning, 60-70 years of operation, and decommissioning."
Stating that they are very optimistic that a final decision will be reached within a reasonable timeframe, Rose concluded his words as follows:
"By the end of summer, we will provide the decision-makers with all the information they need. The evaluation and decision-making process regarding what the next step will be and when it will be taken will belong to the decision-makers. We hope that a decision will be made later this year to move the process to the next stage. Whether a single technology or multiple technologies will be carried over to this stage will be a decision for Türkiye to make. We will continue to support every step of this process, and we will be as responsible, transparent, and open as we can to provide all the information Turkish decision-makers need to make their decisions as quickly as possible. Therefore, we are hopeful that the process will move swiftly, but we also recognize that these are major decisions. These are decisions that will last for 100 years."

 

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Iam not that enlightened on nuclear technology but I do suggest that Turkey try to domestically develop the technology required for the use of thorium as a nuclear material. As the late Prof. Dr. Engin Arık once said: "50 tons of thorium may be enough to power Turkey for a year" and Turkey has one of the largest Thorium reserves worldwide, along with Boron, with initial rough estimates pointing to 370,000 tonnes

Sadly Prof. Dr. Engin Arık and her team was assassinated. If she were alive, she could have contibuted a lot😭
 

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Canadian AtkinsRealis Targets Sustainable Nuclear Ecosystem in Türkiye with CANDU Technology

CANDU International President Gary Rose: "Our goal is to select the right partners, hopefully from Türkiye, for the construction of the power plant."
Gary Rose, President of CANDU International—a subsidiary of the Canadian engineering and nuclear energy company AtkinsRealis—stated that they aim to establish a "100-year partnership" with Türkiye in the field of nuclear energy and build a sustainable nuclear ecosystem.
Rose, who also serves as Vice President of AtkinsRealis, shared assessments with an Anadolu Agency (AA) correspondent regarding the nuclear cooperation between Türkiye and Canada, as well as the Canadian-developed CANDU reactor technology, during the 12th Nuclear Power Plants Expo & Summit (NPPES) held in Istanbul.
Describing the technical information sharing and briefing process, which began with a memorandum of understanding signed between AtkinsRealis and Türkiye Nuclear Energy Inc. (TÜNAŞ) in early March, as a "period of cooperation and momentum," Rose noted that significant progress has been achieved in a short time.
Explaining that they have held numerous meetings with public institutions and private sector representatives, Rose said: "We are in the early stages of a process that I define as a '100-year partnership,' where we get to know each other, understand what the parties offer and how we can potentially work together, and build genuine relationships. For us, a 100-year relationship ultimately means creating a sustainable nuclear ecosystem from which Türkiye will benefit from its decisions in the long term."

"Does Not Require Enriched Fuel"
Rose pointed out that 5 out of the 6 major nuclear technologies used worldwide require enriched fuel, adding, "CANDU reactors, however, do not require enriched fuel. This is the distinguishing feature of CANDU technology."
Noting that CANDU technology was developed in Canada about 70 years ago, Rose stated that 22 reactors were commissioned in Canada over a 22-year period, and this technology is also utilized in countries like China, South Korea, Argentina, and Romania.
Rose indicated that energy independence is a decisive factor in choosing this technology, stating, "Our technology does not require enrichment. You can purchase uranium and process your own fuel within your country."
Sharing the example of Romania, Rose evaluated: "Cernavoda-1 completed over 30 years of operation this year. There is a fuel factory in the country. They possess complete energy independence. If we are talking about creating a nuclear ecosystem, we did it in Romania. They produce the fuel themselves. They operate the plant with the support of us and other Canadian suppliers."
Drawing attention to the importance of energy independence and security for national security, Rose said: "The design, site surveys, and construction of these reactors take 5 to 10 years, followed by an operational and decommissioning phase of 60-70 years or longer. This is a long-term process. If we can achieve this self-sufficiency within Türkiye with our technology, as we have done in other countries, I believe Türkiye will benefit from it, the Turkish people will benefit from it, and you will not be exposed to geopolitical risks."

"We Come with a 60-70% Localization Target"
Touching upon the online refueling feature of CANDU reactors, Rose said, "Thanks to online refueling, our reactors have high uptime. That means they operate with a high capacity factor. Among the 440 reactors in operation worldwide, Cernavoda-2 has the highest lifetime capacity factor, thanks to online refueling."
Rose stated that these reactors are not limited to electricity generation, adding, "CANDU reactors are the only commercial reactors that can produce life-saving medical nuclear isotopes while simultaneously generating electricity."
Addressing the safety performance of the reactors, Rose emphasized that there are more than 30 CANDU reactors in operation, representing a safe operating experience exceeding a total of 1,000 reactor-years.
Pointing out the importance of economic value-sharing in technology selection, Rose defined their approach as a "100-year partnership" and said: "It is a relationship where we want to create a nuclear ecosystem by working with universities, thereby enabling the country to maximize its economic value. For this reason, we come with a 60-70% localization target."

"A Long-Term Partnership Offering a Win-Win Opportunity"
Expressing that their supply chain teams held meetings with over 70 Turkish suppliers within the scope of NPPES, Rose continued:
"If CANDU technology is preferred, we will establish a partnership that creates direct economic value for Türkiye, while also providing an indirect economic contribution, as Turkish companies will be able to work with us in other parts of the world. I want to emphasize this again and again: this is a long-term partnership that offers a win-win opportunity. But at the same time, there is value in terms of Turkish companies and the Turkish people getting a share of the economic returns generated by this type of technology choice."
Rose stated that Türkiye’s approach toward owning and operating its second nuclear power plant aligns with global implementations of CANDU plants, saying: "Our role will be to ensure the completion of the design. We will partner with contractors for the nuclear island and the rest of the facility. We will make sure that nuclear-qualified materials and components, which are critical for the successful and safe performance of the reactor, are certified by us. We will ensure that construction is carried out under our supervision and in accordance with our standards because we will manage the relationship with the operating company and provide them with service and support throughout the operational lifetime. Therefore, we want to be an end-to-end integrator. Our goal is to select the right partners, hopefully from Türkiye, for the construction of the power plant. Furthermore, we intend to work with partners who will support the safe operation of the plant throughout its entire lifecycle, from the decision stage to construction, commissioning, 60-70 years of operation, and decommissioning."
Stating that they are very optimistic that a final decision will be reached within a reasonable timeframe, Rose concluded his words as follows:
"By the end of summer, we will provide the decision-makers with all the information they need. The evaluation and decision-making process regarding what the next step will be and when it will be taken will belong to the decision-makers. We hope that a decision will be made later this year to move the process to the next stage. Whether a single technology or multiple technologies will be carried over to this stage will be a decision for Türkiye to make. We will continue to support every step of this process, and we will be as responsible, transparent, and open as we can to provide all the information Turkish decision-makers need to make their decisions as quickly as possible. Therefore, we are hopeful that the process will move swiftly, but we also recognize that these are major decisions. These are decisions that will last for 100 years."

I think it's fine to go ahead with Canadas reactor. We were originally trying to get Canada, Japan, SK reactors, but our politicians screwed up things and they pulled out. I assume Canada is trying again because we let Canada managed the gasfield in the Black Sea or something like that.

The future milk cow is energy and those who have the means wants to make the investment and cash in on the return.
 

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Baykar Chairman Selçuk Bayraktar on “Small Modular Reactors”​

Baykar Chairman Selçuk Bayraktar said that work on small modular reactors (SMRs) is continuing, adding: “I believe we will be able to build SMRs within a few years.”

The final event of the Nuclear Energy Technologies Design Competition, organized for the third time this year under the leadership of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources as part of the TEKNOFEST Aerospace and Technology Festival, was held at the Turkish Energy, Nuclear and Mineral Research Agency’s (TENMAK) campus in Küçükçekmece, Istanbul.

Selçuk Bayraktar met with the contestants together with Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Alparslan Bayraktar and answered their questions.
Selçuk Bayraktar said that they have been working on small modular reactors with TMRS Energy for the past one and a half to two years.

“We said: ‘At the very least, let us reach the nearest mountain that is within our grasp. This is the closest field to us. Let us start here, and over time you can move on to other areas.’ I am so confident that I believe we can build small modular reactors within a few years. I believe this will happen within a few years,” he said.

Bayraktar explained that there was a snowball effect within the team carrying out this work and that the initiative was continuing to grow. He also recalled that a program had been announced to support work in this field.

Noting that nuclear energy activities around the world are generally conducted under state supervision, Bayraktar said:

“This is particularly the case when it comes to nuclear fuels. We believe that small modular reactors will, in a sense, become one of the important building blocks of our energy independence. It would have been very difficult for us to build large reactors. This is actually a turning point similar to the transformation we saw in aviation. The world is also moving in this direction, and we are still relatively at the beginning of this transformation.”

Bayraktar emphasized that the most important factor in this field is human capital:

“Friends, you also need to have underground resources. Those are very valuable, but unless you have the human resources capable of extracting and processing those resources and creating a value chain, you cannot achieve anything. I myself was very distant from this subject. I am an electronics engineer and a robotics specialist. I knew absolutely nothing about nuclear technology. Together with you, at the age of 47, I have almost returned to my twenties and am learning an entirely new field from scratch. What does the poet say? ‘I know that living means fighting, beneath a clear sky, for the sake of children.’ That is the spirit with which we are working in this field as well.”

“SMRs are a historic opportunity”​

Recalling that they had faced various criticisms during the development of small unmanned aerial vehicles, Bayraktar said:

“In its 20th year, Baykar is the world’s largest unmanned aerial vehicle company in this field. With these armed UAVs, Türkiye has both dealt a major blow to terrorism and demonstrated a major technological achievement to the world, while continuing to innovate constantly.

“This is a similar field. When you look at it that way, it is an area that can grow together with you. Today, around 600 million people still have no access to energy at all.

“At the same time, if you were to ask, ‘What is the biggest technological breakthrough today?’ and compare it with history, what is the technology that could have an impact similar to the printing press? Artificial intelligence.

“And what is the fundamental processing capability of artificial intelligence ultimately dependent on today? Energy. If you do not have energy, you do not have computing power. And if you do not have computing power, it means you will not be able to develop any of these technologies.

“So energy has become extremely important and occupies a central position. The work you are doing is highly important both for humanity and for meeting growing energy demand. Electricity consumption around the world is increasing exponentially. Therefore, I believe this project and this technology are extremely important and present us with a historic opportunity.”

“TEKNOFEST is a major revolution in self-confidence”​

Bayraktar said he felt proud while visiting the exhibition tents and listening to the participants’ presentations.

“As the son of an engineer and as an older fellow engineer, I would like to say this: The greatest legacy we can leave behind is to remove the obstacles standing in the way of generations who will carry out work that opens up the future of our country and our civilization. It is to leave them with a mindset that recognizes no limits and will accept no limits in their vision and imagination,” he said.

Describing TEKNOFEST as a major revolution in self-confidence, Bayraktar continued:

“When I was at university, the idea that there could be a competition like this and that we would believe we could accomplish these things was, frankly, almost unimaginable. But now a generation has emerged that can raise its ambitions in every field on the world stage and help the voice of our civilization be heard more strongly.”

Bayraktar noted that TEKNOFEST is now in its ninth year and that, including editions held abroad, they have organized 15 TEKNOFEST events.

“This year, we are expecting everyone in Şanlıurfa. The TEKNOFEST torch will rise in southeastern Türkiye, from what is virtually the birthplace of civilization.

“Some 1.6 million young people applied to our 54 different competitions. As the minister just stated, our nuclear energy competition is both our newest competition and the one offering the largest prizes.

“There is a total of 23 million Turkish liras in prize money and 15 million liras in academic incentive awards. From this, you can see how high this field ranks in terms of importance. Of course, if our minister increases it and raises the bar even higher, we cannot know that in advance. This is, in a sense, the level we have brought it to as Baykar. Naturally, it will become even better, God willing. We are seeing exponential growth.”

Bayraktar pointed out that, when calculated per kilogram, nuclear energy has an energy density around two million times greater than other energy sources.

“This is a source of power that our country and our civilization need in every respect. In a sense, on behalf of our independence, the independence of our nation and civilization, and the 600 million people around the world who lack access to energy, you will unlock the keys to this energy through the paradigm shift and the advances taking place in SMRs,” he said.


 
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