Turkey Debt was brought up a bit earlier in the thread just now.
I would just like to add this, regarding the external debt:
I am assuming a whole lot has not changed too much since 2019, given 2020 was effectively a stasis year. But of course some numbers finalised/published later can turn out different, let us see.
From World Bank IDS:
Highlighted some parts for convenience.
The central government's external debt payments totaled $6.1 billion during the first four months of the year
Seems to be continuing at same rate as previous years. 4 months is a third of year, so we can expect about 18 billion repayment in total unless something ramps up/down later....but unlikely.
i.e purple boxes, in 2019....principal + interest (for public external debt) came to around 18.2 billion repaid back then.
So I think it helps to ascertain overall the situation now in 2021 is overall the same as it was 2019, so the assumption made has some basis when taken further:
some 829.54 billion liras ($100 billion) was external, it added.
This seems to be general govt debt only (i.e for regular govt spending).
For red box in 2019, one can see the general govt debt is also around 100 billion, but the total public debt (including govt owned corporations etc) is another ~ 24 billion on top of that to total public external debt of ~124 billion USD in 2019.
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It is to also be noted that:
A) (blue box), private sector is reducing its external debt (not necessarily a good or bad thing, it depends on which sectors are doing this and why). But it seems to be overall pressure effect-driven by Turkish foreign exchange sector weakening (credit rating etc) as raising money from abroad becomes harder and more expensive.
B) (Green box), Short term debt (1 year maturity or less) increasing at this rate like it is doing so (and largely wiping out the gains made by reducing overall long term debt) is very concerning for a current account deficit country.
Effectively Turkey is approaching nearly 30% of external debt being short-term (payable within the year with interest). I dont think I have seen any major country (with a CA deficit) having it this high. Short term debt is like pure sugar for carbs, it gives you the high quickly and seemingly cheap.....but overdo it and it can lead to high sugar levels in blood and diabetes.
C) (Maroon box) The debt ratios are in bad+worsening state, this is of real concern. This has overall been discussed in this thread before.