Scott Summers
Contributor
Imagine, tiny Netherlands had in 2023 a export of 667 billion.
Our export should hit skyrockets with our geographic position.
Our export should hit skyrockets with our geographic position.
Imagine that 85mio population, too. At least $ 1 trillion is what we should expect.Imagine, tiny Netherlands had in 2023 a export of 667 billion.
Our export should hit skyrockets with our geographic position.
Imagine, tiny Netherlands had in 2023 a export of 667 billion.
Our export should hit skyrockets with our geographic position.
When the Dutch were developing the first stock exchanges and international banks, doing world trade and later were part of the first industrial revolutions... What were we doing in our grand Empire?
The Netherlands in the 1500s had literacy rates that the Ottomans reached in the end of their existence as an Empire. There is nothing more to say.
I agree. When they invented multinationals as Fokker, Philips and DAF, we were building statues and fighting about headscarfs.
And were Fokker, Philips, DAF invented overnight? How we are investing in education? With more religious schools and courses?I agree. When they invented multinationals as Fokker, Philips and DAF, we were building statues and fighting about headscarfs.
And were Fokker, Philips, DAF invented overnight? How we are investing in education? With more religious schools and courses?
I agree. When they invented multinationals as Fokker, Philips and DAF, we were building statues and fighting about headscarfs.
While they were teaching their kids and women how to read, we still had illiteracy rates of 90%. Your polemics are dumb and out of place.
A lot of Netherlands trade is with neighboring countries. UK, Germany, Belgium, France. All major economies. Who do you want Turkiye to trade with? Bulgaria, Greece, Syria, Iraq, Georgia?
The rates were 90% because they switched from the Ottoman alphabet to the Latin alphabet.
The Netherland is home to numerous global companies in areas like electronics, pharmacology, nuclear industry, optical modules, medical machinery, engine industry, petrochemicals and many more. It is one of the technology-intensive industrial centers of the Atlantic bloc. For example, ASML alone is as strategically important as the Dutch country itself.Imagine, tiny Netherlands had in 2023 a export of 667 billion.
Our export should hit skyrockets with our geographic position.
Yeah because they were beacon of development before the republic. Please don't impute mistakes during the Empire to the Republic.The rates were 90% because they switched from the Ottoman alphabet to the Latin alphabet. You thought it was easy to change the entire alphabet from a great nation and expect that they could write and read it in a fortnight?
Your figures are pure BS, first of all not everybody was able read the quran second Ottoman alphabet is Arabic-Persian not solely Arabic.True. Illiteracy rate was less than 50% before (10%~50%) (which is far less from most european countries at that time).
Everyone knew how to read the Quran, the Quran is written in Arabic, Ottoman alphabet was Arabic
So buy your assumption kids are able to read without learning how to read, because they would know what is incoming out of their mouth? Reading and speaking are two different things.Otherwise would mean they were not hearing what was coming out from their mouth.
By which emperor? Who was checking it?By the Emperor's order, it was a rule to learn how to read and write in the Ottoman Empire.
Your figures are pure BS, first of all not everybody was able read the quran second Ottoman alphabet is Arabic-Persian not solely Arabic.
So buy your assumption kids are able to read without learning how to read, because they would know what is incoming out of their mouth? Reading and speaking are two different things.
By which emperor? Who was checking it?
first of all not everybody was able read the quran
Russian Empire/Soviet Union was actually replaced the position of Ottoman empire after 18 century.Globalization and faster spread of technologies makes societies look more similar on the surface than they actually are and this fools people. If we put aside the technological aspect, and look at some social and cultural parameters, no eastern nation has yet reached the level of social dynamism achieved by several west European nations already in late 18th century (except perhaps Japan approaching pre-WWII and since 80s onward).
Interesting thing is none of that dynamism had borne much fruit yet when it comes to military technology and economic productivity, hence seeming to some observers like Ottomans could sometimes hold their own, this leading some to conclude Ottoman decline started only in late 18th century; or based on Avshar Nader's performance against Ottomans to lead some to argue even Afsharid Iran could've held its own against any number of European powers.
And when it comes to economic productivity, some have argued (and this revisionist view is becoming mainstream because of the new cultural relativism fad), as there wasn't much mass production yet and India and China still produced much more and had a more sizeable economies, that western dominance only started in 19th century, hence having to produce "industrial revolution" like a deus ex machina to account for the rapid "out-of-nowhere" overtaking in numbers which occurred.
Were Russian and Ottomans west or east that was an arguement.Globalization and faster spread of technologies makes societies look more similar on the surface than they actually are and this fools people. If we put aside the technological aspect, and look at some social and cultural parameters, no eastern nation has yet reached the level of social dynamism achieved by several west European nations already in late 18th century (except perhaps Japan approaching pre-WWII and since 80s onward).
Interesting thing is none of that dynamism had borne much fruit yet when it comes to military technology and economic productivity, hence seeming to some observers like Ottomans could sometimes hold their own, this leading some to conclude Ottoman decline started only in late 18th century; or based on Avshar Nader's performance against Ottomans to lead some to argue even Afsharid Iran could've held its own against any number of European powers.
And when it comes to economic productivity, some have argued (and this revisionist view is becoming mainstream because of the new cultural relativism fad), as there wasn't much mass production yet and India and China still produced much more and had a more sizeable economies, that western dominance only started in 19th century, hence having to produce "industrial revolution" like a deus ex machina to account for the rapid "out-of-nowhere" overtaking in numbers which occurred.