AKP/Erdogan admin have really damaged capital account of Turkiye.
If sukuk "soft" bond "strategy" top up was already being done and there are now sunk in costs/diminishing returns there.... then of course natural progression is to hard assets next.
Private sector of Turkiye (capital market side with them) can only do so much given turbulence inflicted there and margins are delicate in the end.
You will inevitably find whataboutism, misleading info, and bad equivalency assertion etc from those that are very ideologically wedded to current admin for whatever reason.
What do you think, what was the cost of the earthquake in Turkey? Or the various operations in Syria and elsewhere? Or the necessity to import even simple things for any strategic industry?
What do you think how many flying hours Turkish Coast Guard did in the last 15 years, saving the people,who sold their cows for n order to get to the promised land?
Or what has been the cost of keeping 5 million of refugees?
Various financial games played against Turkiye???
500 bn ? 700bn?