I still respect Shah Ismail's military prowress.
And the Kizilbash warriors were no doubt tough soldiers even in the face of Ottoman muskets and guns they held tight fought to the death.
Their history fascinates me because their whole story is about religion+ military while they lived tough lives in the nomadic way of life.
Kizilbash remind me of Ghulams and Mamluks despite them not being slave soldiers in their whole life revolved around fighting along with the religious aspect of being warriors for the Shia faith.
Ottomans vs the Safavids was a battle of the titans. Pretty crazy in the geopolitical sense most of the Turks were fighting each other. You had the Ottomans, Safavids, Uzbeks and the Mughal Empire led by Babur.
I think Ismail was an idiot.
According to his own sons words, he was drunk during the battle.
1)They were defeated exactly the same way Aq Koyunlus were defeated 41 years ago.
If I were the general of Safavid army, the first thing I would do would be to look into what made Aq Koyunlus lose.
Because your army is the same, enemy army is the same Ottoman army and it was just 41 years ago under same circumstances.
How idiot must you be to completely repeat your grandfathers mistake?
2) He was blinded by his own propaganda. Now you have these warriors who are so loyal to you that according to Selim "would slay their own children without doubting had their shah ordered". They believe you are some sort of messiah.
During the battle his most capable general Nur Ali Khalifah told him, his armys biggest advantage was mobility. Qizilbash army was a typical Turkmen army that was all cav and fought in two columns. Just like earlier Aq Koyunlu army.
When Selims army was positioning at night, Nur Ali told him to attack swiftly.
He declined saying this is not a valiants way. Idiot, that is your armys strength. You use your armys strength. War is all about deception and cunningness, if you reject this you are going to lose.
No divine holy being is goi g to save you, he fell for his own propaganda.
3) He didnt even have to fight. Selim was desperate, he thought the battle would take place somewhere around Erzincan. All Ismail had to do was to apply hit and run tactics and attack enemys logistical lines from behind. His nose was so high that he thought that wouldnt be glorious.
4) His son Tahmasp confirms he was drunk during the battle as he believed that would increase his warring spirit.
One military genious that came out from Safavids was Nader Shah Afshar. He had a vision of unifying all Turks(Ottomans, Mughals and his Afsharid Empire) and end the sect dispute. Unfortunately he was too paranoid and was assassinated by his family members.