Outrage mounts as Indian ministry makes absurd claim about Tangail saree’s origin
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In a surprising move, the Ministry of Culture of India has asserted that the famous Tangail saree, a symbol of Bangladesh’s rich cultural heritage, actually originates from West Bengal, India.
The controversial claim was made via a Facebook post on the official page of the Ministry of Culture, sparking criticism and humour on social media.
The post claims: “The Tangail saree, originating from West Bengal, is a traditional handwoven masterpiece. Renowned for its fine texture, vibrant colors, and intricate Jamdani motifs, it epitomizes the region’s rich cultural heritage. Each Tangail saree is a testament to skilled craftsmanship, seamlessly weaving together tradition and elegance.”
The claim has triggered a wave of reactions on social media, with netizens expressing discontent and questioning the authenticity of such a statement from an important ministry.
This is not the first time the identity of the Tangail saree has been embroiled in controversy.
A commercial at the Kolkata airport previously stirred debate over the saree’s origin, identifying it as handwoven in Phulia, Nadia district, West Bengal.
GI status
However, according to the Indian Geographical Indications Registry website, the Tangail saree of Bengal got registered on January 2, 2024, in response to an application by Kolkata-based West Bengal State Handloom Weavers Co-Operative Society Limited.
It says the application was filed on September 8, 2020, and the registration will remain valid until September 7, 2030.
Meanwhile, the Tangail district administration held a meeting on January 30 to discuss how to secure GI status for the Tangail saree, pineapples, and Sandesh (a type of sweetmeat made with milk and sugar).
Deputy Commissioner Kaisarul Islam said they have applied for GI status for the three iconic products of Tangail and hope to get the recognition soon.
The politics behind the claim
After the 1971 Liberation War, many weavers from Tangail went to India, settling in West Bengal’s Nabadwip, Phuliya, Samudragarh, Srirampur, and Nasratpur areas.
They played a significant role in teaching Indians the art of weaving sarees.
Currently, Tangail sarees face challenges in India. The traditional Tangail saree has encountered a decline in value amid the proliferation of various sarees made from polyester threads and machine weaving.
The immensely popular Tangail cotton sarees from Bangladesh are known for their finer count and intricate designs, with extra warp designs using coloured yarn.
They are a simplified version of the Jamdani cotton saree, with minimal designs in the body portion. Tangail weave sarees from Bangladesh have earned a worldwide reputation.
However, there is now a twist in the tale as the GI patent has been registered for West Bengal at the international level in the name of the Tangail saree.
Consequently, businessmen in West Bengal are endeavouring to promote the Tangail saree as their distinctive and valuable product.
Origin of Tangail saree
Tangail weaving stands as one of Bangladesh’s oldest cottage industries, with Tangail weave sarees gaining global appreciation.
Named after the district where it is produced, this traditional saree holds historical significance dating back to the late 19th century.
Historical records indicate that the Basak community, particularly known as Hindu weavers, were the original weavers of Tangail.
Originally migrant weavers, the Basaks are descendants of traditional muslin weavers, originally residing in Dhamrai and Chauhatta in the present Dhaka district.
The migration to Tangail occurred in the 19th century due to the scarcity of muslin cloth and a search for more favourable climatic conditions.
Although initially focused on unpatterned cloth, the weaving industry experienced significant growth during Mahatma Gandhi’s Swadeshi movement in 1906.
By 1923-24, designs were introduced on woven fabrics, and in 1931-32, Jacquard looms were integrated for saree production.
Tangail weaving, known for its unique characteristics, gained global recognition.
Skilled weavers, particularly from the Basak community in the Patil Union of the district, continue to produce sarees in the original and traditional way.
These sarees are sold at Bajitpur and Kartia Haats two days a week.
Current status
Government statistics indicate that in 1992, Tangail district had over 100,000 weavers, with approximately 150,000 individuals engaged in
weaving. These weavers were residing in Sadar, Kalihati, Nagarpur, and Basil upazilas of the district.
In the present scenario, there are around 325,000 individuals, including weavers, owners, and trader-buyers, actively participating in this profession within the district.
The sarees produced are priced between Tk300 and Tk20,000.
Due to its global acclaim, Tangail weave sarees are exported to various countries, including India, America, Japan, the Middle East, and Europe.
However, the Tangail textile industry is currently facing risks arising from the escalating prices of looms, dyes, and other raw materials, coupled with challenges in transportation facility management.
@Joe Shearer Is West Bengal Part of Bangladesh now?
Or, what are you planning to claim next?