What is multistatic radar ?
In principle, it is the end of stealth air-crafts since stealth mainly work by deflecting incoming radiation to some other directions.
With multi-static, specially massive multi-static, the air-craft have higher chances of being detected by some receiver.
There are two different versions. The first version is that you have multiple transmitters and receivers working in close corporation. This increases the angular resolution of the systems to be able to see objects at longer distances. For example, you could have two small radar dishes at 500m distance sharing a very high speed data link between them. From a radar physics prospective, this would be like having a real 500 m long radar dish with respect to resolution but not signal strength. The signal strength is increased by adding more and more smaller units to the same network. This form of multi-static detection is common in radio-astronomy. This is based on pure physics (interferometry) of radio waves. This system is suitable for long range SAM systems.
The other methods is where the transmitters and receivers work in a loose configuration with slower network communication. These transcievers could be spread over the whole country. Here, a receiver may detect a signal but don't really know the exact source since it does not know who transmitted it. However, the 3D location of the air-craft can still be calculate by higher level control system which source is transmitting and receiving due to timing. This is a pure software solution which can cover wast regions. By definition, this does not increase range nor the resolution of the radar system but rather the coverage of the smaller systems.
A benefit of this solution is that is is virtually impossible to bomb it since the transmitters could be counted in the millions (think phone size units) while the location of the receivers cant be know by SigInt. One more benefit is that every source of radio is a source for the system, this include even enemy EW signals. The drawback is that is is expensive in term of energy use if the whole system is turned on all time (which it is not in reality) and that the network communication is vulnerable to hacking.
The drawback of these systems is that it is mainly a defensive system you build up before the war. The network communication must also be extremely robust or this system could be used against your own forces by remote hacking.