TF-X's striking new look! Very Tempest like is it not?
On the third day, AEROSPACE’s Steve Bridgewater became the first international journalist to climb aboard the cockpit mock-up of the Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) TF-X fifth generation fighter.
While photographs and videos were strictly prohibited, we can report that the main cockpit consists of four large multi-function displays (MFDs) – referred to as portals - that can be independently configured for different display material or, when required, joined together to provide the pilot with a larger display area. “Our mission was to create a clean cockpit to make the pilot’s job as easy as possible” Gokhan Simsek, TAI’s Simulator and Training Systems IPT Lead.
The roomy cockpit has twin throttles and other engine controls on the left and a side stick controller on the right.
The engines themselves have long been a bone of contention with Türkiye originally intending to use a variant of the Eurojet EJ200 but in 2017 Rolls-Royce established a joint venture with the Kale Group of Turkey to develop and manufacture engines for the project. These negotiations fell through in 2018 and General Electric’s local partner Tusaş Engine Industries (TEI) proposed an indigenously built version of the F110 engine for the project.
Although sources reported that Kale & Rolls-Royce had re-entered the fray earlier this year, TF-X Technologies, Business Development Strategy Chief Ferhat Kutlucan confirmed to AEROSPACE that the aircraft will be rolled out on 18 March next year complete with TEI built powerplants. “We will hold an engine run the same day as the roll-out” confirmed Kutlucan, “and we will have our first flight by the end of 2025 at the latest.”
TF-X was designed specifically for the Turkish Air Force and was required to have improved aerodynamics and propulsion with a super-cruise function and advanced and internal multi-spectral sensors (EW and RF/IR). Low observability was also high on the requirements as well as data-link capabilities for network-enabled warfare and high precision stand-off weapons.
Those weapons include the Göktuğ programme of BVR and short-range radar homing air-to-air missiles as well as myriad bombs of varying size. “We are proud that almost all of the airframe, it’s system and its weapons are indigenous to Türkiye,” said Kutlucan.
Although the TF-X has been designed to meet a very tight Turkish specification TAI has not ruled out the possibility of exploring the export market. “We are not in active discussions with other nations at this point as our poriority must be delivering to Türkiye,” emphasised Kutlucan. “However, any export model will likely be delivered without some of the more sensitive indigenous technologies.”